1、Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications,现如今，Internet飞速发展，已经成为人们生活中的一部分，给人们提供了极大的便利，人们亲切地把它叫做信息高速公路。,译文 因特网是许许多多的网络构成的一种系统，它连接着中学、大学、企业、政府机构、图书馆以及数百万的个人。 分析 linking middle schools，universities，businesses.为现在分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句which links.。,Period One Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary,.单词自测 1 vt.
2、包含；包括n容器 2 n接近；通路adj.可进入的；可使用的 3 n故障 4 n来源；出处 5 n(复)数据,contain,container,access,accessible,breakdown,source,data,6 n保护；防卫vt.防御；保卫；保护 7 vt.创造；发明 8 n百分数；百分率n百分比，百分数，百分之一 9 vt.设计 10 n发明 11 n许可 12 adj.军事的；军队的,defence,defend,create,percentage,percent,design,invention,permission,military,.短语默写 1 登录/注销 2 由
3、组成 3 也 4 作为而出名；被称为；叫 作 5 下降 6 提出 7 从那时起 8 担任,log on/off,consist of,as well,become known as.,go down,come up with,from that moment on,work as,阅读清障 source/ss/n.来源；出处 information nU信息 accessible/ksesbl/adj.可进入的；可使用的 consist of 由组成 millions of 数百万的 data/de t/n.(复)数据 defence/d fens/n.保护；防卫 1a US defence
4、organisation作DARPA的同位语，对其作进一步解释说明。,develop vt.研发；开发 create/kr e t/vt.创造；发明 network/netwk/n.网络 2过去分词短语 called DARPANET作后置定语，修饰a network of computers，相当于定语从句which/that was called DARPANET。 communication n通信；交流 as well也(一般放在句末) 3It then became.中的it是形式主语，动词不定式短语to use.是真正的主语。 become known as 作为而出名；被称为；叫
5、作,allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事；使某人能够做某事 access vt.访问，存取(计算机文件) via/va /prep.途经；经由 4that allows computer users.是定语从句，修饰a computer network。 at the moment 目前；此刻；当时 percentage/psent d/n.百分数；百分率 go down 下降 could 可能(用于表示某事可能发生) 5while he was at university是时间状语从句；现在分词短语using an old television作方式状语。,课文译文 因特网是世
6、界上最大的信息源，借助电脑便能进入。它包含数以百万计页面的数据。 1969年，一个名叫DARPA的美国国防组织，研发出一种使他们所有的电脑通过电话“交谈”的方法。他们创建了一个叫DARPANET的电脑网络。在15年的时间里，只有美国军方才能使用这一交流系统。后来在1984年，美国国家科学基金会创立了NSFNET网络。随后，大学使用这一系统也成为可能。NSFNET作为“互联网络”或者“因特网”而闻名。,万维网是一种能够使电脑用户通过因特网从数以百万计的网站获取信息的电脑网络。目前，大约80%的网络传输都使用英语，但这一比例正在下降。到2020年时，大量的网络传输有可能使用汉语。 万维网由英国科学
7、家蒂姆贝尔纳斯李于1991年创建。读大学时，贝尔纳斯李利用一台旧电视制成了他的第一台电脑！1989年，当他在瑞士工作时，他提出了(创建)万维网的想法。,贝尔纳斯李使每个人，而不仅仅是大学和军队使用因特网成为了可能。他首创的“网站浏览器”使电脑用户都能获取其他电脑里的文件。从那时起，万维网和因特网蓬勃发展了。5年内，因特网的用户从60万增至4 000万。 因特网造就了成千上万的百万富翁，但不包括贝尔纳斯李。世界上的任何人都可以利用他的万维网系统进入因特网。他现任美国波士顿麻省理工学院讲师。,.阅读课文，匹配各段落大意 Para.1(F) AThe inventor of the World Wi
8、de Web. Para.2(D) BThe development of the Internet. Para.3(E) CThe current condition of BernersLee. Para.4(A) DThe start of the Internet. Para.5(B) EThe definition of the World Wide Web. Para.6(C) FThe definition of the Internet.,.课文阅读理解 1The second paragraph mainly tells us of _. Athe first compute
9、r Bthe first network Cthe development of NSFNET Dthe uses of the network 答案 B,2From the third paragraph，we can conclude that _. AEnglish will be replaced by Chinese on the web in the future BEnglish will still control the web in the future CChinese will become one of the main languages on the web in
10、 the future Dyou wont get information from the web if you dont know Chinese in the future 答案 C,3The idea of the World Wide Web appeared in _ by _. A1969；DARPA B1984；NSF C1991；Tim BernersLee D1989；Tim BernersLee 答案 D 4The World Wide Web is used to _. Ashare information with other computer users Bstor
11、e important information Ccarry information to other computer users Dmake thousands of millionaires 答案 A,5The best title of this passage is “_” ABernersLee，the Inventor of WW.W. BWant to Be a Millionaire？Go to WW.W. CThe Development of the Internet DThe Uses of the Internet 答案 C,.课文阅读填空 The Internet,
12、Dates,developed,came,known,came,designed,access,number,source,Consisting,.难句分析 In 1969，DARPA，a US defence organisation，developed a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone. 句式分析 本句的主语为 ，谓语是 ，宾语 是a way；in 1969作 ；a US defence organisation作 DARPA的 。 自主翻译 1969年，一个名叫DARPA
13、的美国国防组织，研发出一种使他们所有的电脑通过电话“交谈”的方法。,DARPA,developed,时间状语,同位语,1(教材P51)A CDROM is a separate disk that lots of information. 光盘只读存储器是一个包含很多信息的单独的盘。 contain vt.包含，包括；容纳；控制；克制(感情) (1)More than a hundred firemen are still trying to contain the fire at the plant. 上百名消防队员仍在试图控制工厂的火势。 (2)He couldnt contain him
14、self for anger. 他怒不可遏。,contains,即时跟踪 用contain，include的适当形式填空 (1)More than one thousand students have been admitted to this school， my brother/my brother . (2)The bottle enough water for all of us. (3)This plan most of your suggestions. (4)The dictionary 10,000 words， many in science.,including,inclu
15、ded,contains,includes,contains,including,2(教材P52)The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world，and its through a computer. 互联网是世界上最大的信息源，通过电脑很容易连接到它。 accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的；易到达的；方便前往的；易到手的；随和的 (1)Dictionaries should be put where they will be easily accessible. 字典应该放在容易取阅的地方。 (2)Th
16、ese documents are not accessible to the public. 公众无法看到这些文件。,accessible,归纳拓展 (1)be accessible to能进入的；易接近的 (2)access n接近；进入(的机会、方法或权利)；通路 access to.的通路；接近的机会；利用的权利 have/get/obtain access to.得以接近/进入,即时跟踪 (1)单句语法填空 Medicine should not be kept where it is (access) to children. To our great surprise，the c
17、hildren here have no access education. (2)完成句子 要到农舍唯有经过田地。 The only the farmhouse was across the fields. 每位学生都可以自由利用图书馆。 Every student the library.,accessible,to,access to,has free access to,3(教材P52)He the first “web browser”，which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers. 他设计
18、了第一个“网络浏览器”，可以让电脑用户从其他电脑上获取文件。 design vt.设计；构思；计划；意欲n.设计；布局；构思；意图；打算 (1)Have you seen the latest designs for the new library? 你见过新图书馆的几款最新设计图样吗？,designed,即时跟踪 (1)完成句子 这门课程是为初学者设计的。 The course beginners. 这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。 The programme people who have been out of work for a long time. 我想他今天早晨不是故意上学
19、迟到的。 I dont think he was late for school this morning .,is designed for,is designed to help,by design,(2)单句改错 The houses were designed for the refugees in the earthquake have already been completed.,4(教材P53)You need from the World Wide Web before you can access information. 在你使用(网站上的)信息之前，你需要得到万维网的许
20、可。 permission nU许可，允许 (1)Without permission，no one could enter the lab. 未经许可，任何人不得进入实验室。 (2)If in doubt，contact the author or copyright owner and ask for permission. 如有疑问，请联系作者或版权所有人并请求许可。 (3)Im afraid I cannot permit you to smoke at such an early age. 恐怕我不能允许你这么小的年纪就吸烟。,permission,归纳拓展 (1)without p
21、ermission未经允许 ask for permission请求许可 (2)permit v许可，允许 permit doing sth允许做某事 permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事,即时跟踪 用所给词的正确形式填空 (1)The guards permitted me (bring) my camera and tape recorder. (2)Time (permit)，well go camping. (3)We dont permit (listen) to MP5 in the classroom. (4)Passengers (permit) to carr
22、y only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.,to bring,permitting,listening,are permitted,1(教材P52)It millions of pages of data. 它由数百万数据的网页构成。 consist of(be made up ofbe composed of)由组成/构成 (1)The beauty of Venice consists in the style of its ancient buildings.威尼斯之美在于其古建筑的风格。 (2)His actions do not
23、consist with his words. 他言行不一。,consists of,即时跟踪 (1)句型转换 The world consists of seven continents. The world seven continents. The world seven continents. Seven continents the world. (2)完成句子 幸福不在于你有多少钱。 Happiness does not how much money you have.,is made up of,is composed of,make up,consist in,2(教材P52)
24、It then became possible for universities to use the system . 随之，大学使用这种系统也成为可能。 as well也，还 (1)He as well as his parents thinks that the house is not worth buying. 不仅是他父母，他也认为那房子不值得买。 (2)She sings as well as her sister. 她和她姐姐唱得一样好。,as well,即时跟踪 (1)完成句子 这门课程是为初学者设计的。 The course beginners. 这项计划的目的是为长期失业
25、者提供帮助。 The programme people who have been out of work for a long time. 我想他今天早晨不是故意上学迟到的。 I dont think he was late for school this morning .,is designed for,is designed to help,by design,3(教材P52)He the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland. 1989年他在瑞士工作时，提出了万维网的构想。 com
26、e up with提出；想出办法；赶上 (1)We shall have to work hard to come up with them. 我们要努力工作，赶上他们。 (2)She came across some old photographs in a drawer. 她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。 (3)When it comes to fishing，John is an expert. 谈及钓鱼，约翰是个专家。,came up with,about,across,up,it作形式宾语 (教材P52)BernersLee for everyone to use the Inter
27、net，not just universities and the army. 贝尔纳斯李使每个人使用因特网变成了可能，而不仅仅局限于大学和军队。 (1)His being late made it impossible for the meeting to be held on time. 他来晚了，使得会议不可能按时召开。 (2)I think it necessary to practise spoken English every day. 我认为每天练习英语口语很有必要。,made it possible,归纳拓展 (1)教材原句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to u
28、se the Internet，而possible是宾语补足语。 (2)当think，make，find，feel，consider等动词后面是不定式或从句作宾语，并且宾语带有补语时，通常用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语置于宾补后，构成句式：主语谓语it宾语补足语真正的宾语。,即时跟踪 (1)完成句子 我觉得天天吃同样的食物令人厌烦。 I the same food day after day. 糟糕的天气使我们不可能继续下去。 The bad weather . 苏珊清楚地跟我表明她希望为自己创造新生活。 Susan she wished to make a new life for her
29、self.,find it boring to eat,made it impossible for us to go on,made it clear to me that,.单句语法填空 1 is very important for a countrys progress，so we should educate the students to be able in the future though the process is not easy.(create) 2While walking in the street，he came up with the idea of(solv
30、e) the problem. 3This book is (access) to the teenagers. 4I find very important that we take part in the discussion. 5It allows computer users to access information the Internet.,Creation,to create,creative,solving,accessible,it,via,1She a manager for a design company. 2It seems that the housing pri
31、ce wont in 2017，so we cant still afford to buy a house. 3The province thirteen counties and three coastal cities will quicken its pace of economic development. 4Why tell the truth to them when you can a good excuse? 5Jackie Chan an international movie star.,works as,go down,consisting of,come up wit
32、h,is known as,.完成句子 1地球上20%的人喝不到干净的水。 Twenty percent of the people on the earth do not clean drinking water. 2这块地预定建花园用。 This piece of land a garden. 3除了写小说，我还喜欢读书和听音乐。，I love reading and listening to music.,have access to,is designed for/to be,As well as writing stories,4我们不允许在教室使用手机。 We dont mobil
33、e phones in the classroom. 5他发现学好英语很难。 He to learn English well.,permit using,found it difficult,.课文语法填空 The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, 1. (consist) of millions of pages of data.,Consisting,It 2. (date) back to 1969 when a US defence 3. (organise) developed a way for
34、 all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone.Thus DARPANET，a network of computers came into being.4. it was only used by the US army.Then in 1984，the NSF started the NSFNET network，which became 5. (know) as the InterNetwork.Later an English scientist came up 6. the idea of the
35、World Wide Web while he,dates,organisation,But,known,with,7. (work) in Switzerland in 1989.He designed the first “web browser”，8. allowed computer users 9. (access) documents from other computers.From that moment on，the Internet grew.Within five years, 10. number of Internet users rose from 600,000 to 40 million.,was working,which,to access,the,
