1、Unit 2 Robots,Imagine walking into a restaurant and being greeted by a robot instead of a human.And then， when youre seated,another robot comes to take your order and other robots cook your food and bring it out to you.But now it has turned into reality in a Chinese restaurant called Dalu Robot.The
2、restaurant has been a hit with customers who really want to see what the robots are able to do for them.The robots can also be seen in action in a video made at the restaurant and posted on YouTube.,话题导入,The restaurant uses eighteen different kinds of robots in all，each unique in what it can do.Some
3、 robot waiters take orders and still others bring the food and drinks to the table.And behind the scenes，there are robots that cook noodles and others that brew tea.It is very mechanized，and uses other technologies as well，such as a conveyer built to present the meals on trays for the wait staff to
4、carry to the table.Also there is a special part of the floor with electronics that help the wait staff find their way around the restaurant and keep track of which meals go to which patrons.,One of them is even a robot dog to amuse the kids.Customers are greeted with the messages “Earth Person，Hello
5、.Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.” and robots carry out all of the roles traditionally held by human beings，even stopping by to ask how things are going during the meal.And while eating，patrons are entertained by a robot that sings，and even takes requests.,根据上文完成下列各题,1.Why do many customers come to
6、the restaurant? _ 2.What does the underlined word “patrons” in Paragraph 2 mean? _ 3.What is the best title of this passage? _,Because they hope to satisfy their curiosity about the robots.,Customers.,A Chinese Restaurant Uses Robot Staff,基础自测,课文预读,内容索引,要点探究,当堂达标,Period One Warming Up，Pre-reading &
7、Reading,基础自测,1. n.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要 2. n.满意；满足；令人满意的事物vt.使满意；使满足adj.感到满意的；感到满足的 3. vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐adj.担心的；害怕的,.重点单词,desire,satisfaction,satisfy,satisfied,alarm,alarmed,4. n.同情(心) 5. adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的 6. n.喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒 7. vt.细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描 8. adj.荒谬的；可笑的 9. vt.陪伴；伴奏 n.陪伴；公司,sympathy,elegant,
8、favour,scan,absurd,accompany,company,10. adj.极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的 11. vt.宣布；声明；宣称；表明 12. vt.忌妒；羡慕adj.嫉妒的；羡慕的,awful,declare,envy,envious,.重点短语,1. 考验出；检验完 2. 给打电话 3. 转身；翻转 4. 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起,test out,ring up,turn around,leave.alone,.重点句式,His name was Tony and he seemed . 他(机器人)的名字叫托尼，他看上去更像一个人，而不像
9、台机器。,1.more.than.,It was disturbing and frightening . 他长得如此像人，令人不安和害怕。,2.that引导主语从句,more like a human than a machine,that he looked so human,As she turned around， Gladys Claffern. 她一转身，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那儿。,3.there引起的倒装句,4.cannot have sb.doing sth.,But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to
10、be rebuiltyou . 但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得作一番改造总不能让女人与机器人相爱吧。,there stood,cannot have women falling in love with machines,课文预读,.课文判断正(T)误(F) 1.Larry was going to be away from home so he hired a robot to accompany his wife.( ) 2.Claire didnt like the idea at the beginning，but she agreed to it at last.( ) 3.Tony
11、could understand Claire when she said she was not clever.( ) 4.It was Claire that first decided to invite Gladys and her friends to her house.( ),F,T,T,F,5.Claires guests were filled with admiration when they saw her house was completely changed.( ) 6.The company was satisfied with Tonys report beca
12、use he had successfully made a woman fall in love with him.( ),T,F,.课文阅读理解 1.Why did Claire feel alarmed at the sight of Tony? A.Because he was a robot. B.Because she didnt like him. C.Because he was more like a human being than a machine. D.Because he never changed his facial expressions.,答案,1,2,3,
13、4,5,2.The robot Tony helped Claire to realize her dream by . A.making her home more elegant B.giving her a new haircut and changing the makeup she wore C.giving her advice on her dresses D.all the above,1,2,3,4,答案,5,3.Why did Claire buy the items from the shop? A.Because her husband was to return. B
14、.Because Tony was to leave. C.Because Tony wanted the house transformed. D.Because she thought she needed them.,1,2,3,4,答案,5,4.Which of the following is NOT the reason why Tony opened the curtains? A.To let other women see everything. B.To show the risk of Claires marriage. C.To let other women envy
15、 Claire. D.To make Claire elegant just like her neighbor.,1,2,3,4,答案,5,5.As a result，the experiment shows . A.Claire fell in love with Tony B.Tony had to be rebuilt C.Tony was angry with his designer D.Both A and B,1,2,3,4,答案,5,.课文阅读填空,tested out,alarmed,ridiculous,sympathy,favour,elegant,rang,envie
16、d,Leave,fallen,要点探究,Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires? 你认为一个机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？,重点词汇,desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求；vt.希望得到；想要 have a desire to do sth.渴望做某事 have a desire for sth.渴望得到某物 meet/satisfy ones desire满足某人的愿望 desire (sb.) to do sth.渴望(某人)做某事 注意：desire作名词后接同位语从句、表语从句
17、以及作动词后跟宾语从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should)动词原形”。,归纳拓展,(1)What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescents desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world.(2016北京) 今天缺少的东西就是青少年对自主的渴望和对不安全世界的理解之间的冲突。 (2)The girls desired to see the famous astronaut Jing Haipeng. 这些女孩渴望见到著名宇航员景海鹏。 (3
18、)His mother desires him to go abroad. 他的母亲希望他出国。,语境助记,(1)单句语法填空 The teacher desires me (come) to school on time. He has a strong desire knowledge. They had a desire that I (attend) their wedding. (2)一句多译 他希望赢得这场比赛。 (desire v.) (desire n.) (desire that.),题组训练,to come,for,(should) attend,He desired to
19、 win the game.,He had a desire to win the game.,He desired that he (should) win the game.,(1)alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的 be alarmed at/by担心，害怕 be alarmed to do sth.因做某事感到害怕 (2)alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动；n.警报；惊恐 give/raise/sound the alarm发警报 in alarm惊恐地 (3)alarming adj.引起恐慌的；令人担忧的,However，when she first saw the rob
20、ot，she felt alarmed. 然而当她第一次看到那个机器人时，她害怕了。,归纳拓展,(1)Everybody was alarmed at/by the news that war might break out. 大家听到战争可能爆发的消息都感到恐慌。 (2)I dont want to alarm you，but I think there is a serious problem. 我不想吓唬你，但是我认为有个严重的问题。,语境助记,(1)单句语法填空 She turned around alarm when the door opened. The birds were (
21、alarm) by the noise and flew away. For most of the villagers，it was really (alarm) news. (2)完成句子 这个男孩看到熊走向他，很是惊慌。 The boy the bear walking to him.,题组训练,in,alarmed,alarming,was alarmed to see,Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. 克莱尔觉得，机器人向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑。,归纳拓展,sympathy n.
22、同情(心) have/feel sympathy for sb.同情某人 in sympathy with赞同，支持；同情 with sympathy同情地 out of sympathy出于同情,(1)I have a lot of sympathy for him；he brought up his two children on his own. 我非常同情他，他独自把两个孩子养大。 (2)We are in sympathy with your stand on lower taxes. 我们支持你关于减税的立场。 (3)Out of sympathy，Mrs Black gave s
23、ome money to the old man. 出于同情，布莱克夫人给了老人一些钱。,语境助记,完成句子 (1)我非常同情那些无家可归的人们。 I those homeless people. (2)我赞成他的意见。 I am his opinion. (3)我们很同情地看着那个可怜的孩子。 We looked at the poor child .,题组训练,have/feel much sympathy for,in sympathy with,with sympathy,As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself sma
24、rter and her home more elegant. 托尼为让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得更漂亮，使她的家变得更高雅大方。,(1)favour n.喜爱；恩惠，帮助；偏袒，偏爱；vt.喜爱；偏袒 in favour of支持，赞同 in sb.s favour对某人有利 show favour to对偏爱/偏袒 do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙 ask sb.a favour/ask a favour of sb.请某人帮个忙 (2)favorable adj.给人好印象的；赞同的；有利的,归纳拓展,(1)Are you in fa
25、vour of the decision? 你支持这个决定吗？ (2)The man asked me to do him a favour the other day. 不久前的一天，那个人让我帮他一个忙。 (3)She made a favorable impression on his parents. 她给他的父母留下了好印象。,语境助记,(1)单句语法填空 She rang up to ask me favour. The terms of the agreement are (favor) to both sides. (2)完成句子 既然你不忙，为什么不帮他个忙呢？ Now th
26、at you are not busy，why not ? 妈妈小心谨慎地不偏袒任何一个孩子。 The mother is careful to any child. 我认为做这样的事对我们有好处。 I think doing such things is .,题组训练,a,favorable,do him a favour/do a favour for him,show no favour to,in our favour,As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops，he wrote out a list of items for
27、 her. 因为不允许陪她去商店，托尼就给她写了一份购物清单。,(1)accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏 accompany sb.to someplace陪伴某人去某地 accompany sb.at/on.用为某人伴奏 (2)keep pany陪伴某人 注意：(1)不能用accompany sb.to do sth.结构。 (2)accompany是及物动词，其后无需用介词。但用于被动语态时，其后可接介词with或by。,归纳拓展,(1)He accompanied his father to the hospital to see whats wrong with his stomac
28、h. 他陪他的父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。 (2)She asked her teacher to accompany her on/at the piano at the concert. 她请她的老师在音乐会上为她钢琴伴奏。 (3)Children under 14 must be accompanied by/with an adult. 14岁以下的儿童必须有成年人陪伴。,语境助记,(1)单句语法填空 She left the stage，accompanied loud cheering. Her mother accompanied her the piano. Childre
29、n，when (accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.,题组训练,by/with,on/at,accompanied,(2)一句多译 当我感到孤独时，我的宠物狗总是陪着我。 My pet dog always when I feel lonely.(accompany) My pet dog always when I feel lonely.(company),accompanies me,keeps me company,When the clerk at the counter was rude to h
30、er，she rang Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him. 当柜台的售货员对她无礼时，她就打电话给托尼，让售货员同托尼说话。,ring (sb.) up给打电话 call sb.(up)；phone/telephone sb.；give sb.a call/a ring/a phone call打电话给某人 ring/call back回电话 ring off/hang up挂断电话 hold on别挂断,归纳拓展,(1)I will ring you up as soon as he arrives. 他一来我就给你打电话。 (2)He c
31、alled me up as soon as he arrived at home. 他一到家就给我打了电话。 (3)He rang off before I could explain. 我还没来得及解释他就挂断了电话。,语境助记,用适当的介、副词填空 (1)Hearing the noise，he rang the police station. (2)Sorry，I have to hang now.Its time for class. (3)She was so angry that she rang the phone. (4)Sorry，shes just gone out.Wi
32、ll you like to ring later?,题组训练,up,up,off,back,As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern. 她一转身，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那儿。,turn around/round转身；回转 turn down拒绝；调小 turn in上交；交还 turn out原来是；证明是；结果是；生产 turn to求助于；翻到(某页) turn up开大；出现,归纳拓展,(1)The students began to whisper when the teacher turned around/round. 老
33、师一转身，学生们就开始窃窃私语。 (2)Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. 因为太忙，上周末汤姆不得不拒绝了聚会的邀请。 (3)It turned out that she was a friend of my sister. 她原来是我姐姐的一个朋友。,语境助记,(1)用适当的介、副词填空 He heard a voice but when he turned ，he saw nobody. Turn the radio，or youll disturb
34、others. Turn all the tools after use. (2)完成句子 遇到麻烦时，他不知道向谁求助。 He didnt know who to when getting into trouble. 把收音机调大些，以便我能听到节目。so that I can hear the program.,题组训练,around/round,down,in,turn to for help,Turn up the radio,She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her
35、the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. 她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，第二天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。,declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称 declare for/against sb./sth.声明支持/反对某人/某事 declare.(to be)n./adj.宣布/宣称为 declare that.宣布/宣称/声明 declare war on/against.向宣战,归纳拓展,(1)Natalie declares，“My neighborh
36、ood will be back，even stronger than before.”(2016北京) 娜塔莉声明，“我的社区会回来，甚至比以前更强大。” (2)The painting was declared to be forgery. 这幅画被判定为赝品。 (3)The doctor finally declared that the woman was dead. 医生最后宣布该妇女死亡。,语境助记,(1)declare宣布，宣称，指在庄严场合，官方的权威人士公开、郑重地宣布，是正式用语，如正式负责地表示或公开宣布如战争、和平、中立、意见等。有时也指在公共场合对某事表明态度。 (2
37、)announce公布，不如declare正式，指将事情公布于众，如消息或新闻等。,易混辨析,declare/announce,(1)用declare，announce的正确形式填空 They the date of their wedding in the newspaper last week. I to you that I have never lied about the affair. (2)完成句子 他决定声明支持北方。 He decided to the North. 他们现已对该区的毒贩宣战。 They drug dealers in the area.,题组训练,annou
38、nced,declare,declare for,have now declared war on/against,What a sweet victory to be envied by those women! 受到那些女士们的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！,envy v.& n.忌妒；羡慕 envy sb.sth.忌妒/羡慕某人某事 envy sb.for.因而羡慕/忌妒某人 out of envy出于忌妒/羡慕 with envy羡慕地，忌妒地 be the envy of sb./sth.令人羡慕/忌妒的对象,归纳拓展,(1)She has been envying me my suc
39、cess. 她一直忌妒我的成功。 (2)Her husband often accompanies her to buy clothes，for which I envy her very much. 她的丈夫经常陪她去买衣服，对此我很羡慕她。 (3)He looked with envy at his neighbors new car. 他羡慕地看着邻居家的新车。,语境助记,(1)完成句子 我一直羡慕你的好运气。 I always . 她这样做完全出于忌妒。 She did such a thing . (2)一句多译 他买了辆新车，这让朋友们很羡慕。 He bought a new ca
40、r，which his friends.(envy n.) He bought a new car，which his friends.(envy v.),题组训练,envy your good luck,out of envy,was the envy of,was envied by,leave.alone不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起 leave aside搁置；撇开 leave.behind遗忘；把抛在后面 leave off中断，停止 leave out遗漏，省去；不提及,She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed. 她高声
41、喊：“让我独自待一会儿！”然后就跑上床了。,归纳拓展,(1)Why not leave him alone? 为什么不让他一个人待一会儿？ (2)Leaving the expense aside，do we actually need a second car? 且不说费用多少，我们真的还需要一辆汽车吗？ (3)Where did we leave off last class，children? 孩子们，我们上节课讲到哪里了？,语境助记,用适当的介、副词填空 (1)Leave him he obviously doesnt want to talk about it. (2)If he d
42、oesnt study hard，hell soon be left . (3)When he was retelling the text，he left some words.,题组训练,alone,behind,out,His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine. 他(机器人)的名字叫托尼，他看上去更像一个人，而不像台机器。 She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next d
43、ay and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. 她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，第二天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。,经典句式,more.than.与其说不如说 more than名词，意为“不仅仅是” more than数词，意为“多于” more than形容词/副词，意为“很，非常” more than含“can”的分句时表示否定意义，意为“无法，所不能”,归纳拓展,(1)The book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar book
44、. 与其说这是一本语法书不如说是一本字典。 (2)The old man is more than our grandpa；he is also our teacher. 这位老人不仅仅是我们的爷爷，他还是我们的老师。 (3)I am more than happy to pick you up at the station. 我很高兴去车站接你。,语境助记,完成句子 (1)I have known David for (二十多年). (2)I am (非常高兴) to help you. (3)Hearing the loud noise，the boy was (与其说害怕不如说惊讶).
45、(4)Thats (我无法做).,题组训练,more than 20 years,more surprised than frightened,more than glad,more than I can do,But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot have women falling in love with machines. 但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得作一番改造总不能让女人与机器人相爱吧。,cannot have sb.doing不能容忍某人做某事 have用在否定句中
46、，特别是用在will not和can/could not之后，表示“允许，容忍”。 have sb.doing使某人一直处于某种状态 have sb.do sth.使某人做某事 have sth.done请人做某事 have sth.to do有事情要做,归纳拓展,(1)She cant have her child answering back rudely in public. 她不容许孩子在公共场合无礼顶撞。 (2)Its cruel of the man to have the horse working all day long. 让这匹马干一整天的活，这个人真是太残忍了。,语境助记
47、,(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空 The two men had the lights (burn) all night long. I have a composition (write)，so I cant go out. Mother had me (post) the letter out. (2)完成句子 我昨天让人修理了手表。 I yesterday.,题组训练,burning,to write,post,had my watch repaired,句式分析：本句是一个主从复合句。heard him declare.是“hear宾语 ”结构；declare后接两个并列的 从句，第一个that可以省略，而第二个that则 。 自主翻译：_ _,
