1、广东省惠州市惠东县惠东荣超中学高中英语 Unit4 第 3 学时 Grammar 学案 新人教版必修 1Task 1 Enjoy some proverbs1. 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。He who laughs last laughs best.2. 结局好, 一切都好。All is well that end well.3. 真正的友谊犹如健康的身体, 失去时方知其可贵。Friendship is like health, the value of which is seldom know until it is lost.Task 2 定语从句的概念定语从句: 修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就
2、叫做定语从句。引导定语从句的关联词有：关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that 关系副词：when, where定语从句的位置: 定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。e.g. This is the car which he bought last year.引导定语从句的关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose that 即指人又指物, 作主语或宾语。which 指物, 作主语或宾语。who, whom 指人, who 作主语, whom 指人, 在从句中作宾语, 可省略。that, which, whom 在定语从句中作宾语时, 可省去
3、。1. that 在从句中作主语或宾语, 指人和物 1)A plane is a machine that can fly.2)The noodles that I cooked were delicious.3)Lets ask the man that is reading the book over there.4)The girl that we saw yesterday is Jims sister.2. which 在从句中作主语或宾语, 指物1)They planted the trees which didnt need much water. (主语) 2) The fis
4、h which we bought were not fresh. (宾语)3. who, whom 在从句中分别作主语和宾语 (口语中 who 也可作宾语)1)The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada. (主语)2) The boy who broke the window is called Michael. (主语) 3) The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. (宾语) 4) Mr. Read is the professor to whom you s
5、hould write . (宾语)4. whose 在从句中作定语, 指人或物1) Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week. 2) This is the boy whose composition the teacher talked of . 3) This is the book whose cover is blue.特别提示 1：that 和 which 在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用 that而不用 which(1)先行词为 all, everything, nothing
6、, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.(2)先行词被 all, every, no, some, any, little, much 等修饰时。Ive read all the books that are not mine. (3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。This is the first book (that) he has read.(4)先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰时。T
7、his is the very book that belongs to him.特别提示 2：关系代词 whose 还可以在从句中与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语。The boss in whose company my father worked is a very kind person.特别提示 3： 当先行词是 one, ones, anybody, anyone, all, none, those 等, 指人时一般用 who, 不用 that.Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the
8、school. 在以疑问词 who 开头的句子中, 或关系代词在从句中作表语时, 用 that, 不用 who。Who is the man that is shouting there?She is not the girl that she used to be.特别提示 4：先行词是人, 从句中缺动词宾语或介词宾语时, 用 whom 或 that(介词后不用 that)。The teacher wants to return the book to the girl from whom he borrowed it. He is the student (whom, who, that)
9、 you want to see.关系代词 that, which , whom 在从句中作宾语时可省略掉。但放在介词后面时则不可省略。Task 3 定语从句当堂训练Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose.1. The earthquake _ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2. We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake.3. The ho
10、use _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. 4. A house _ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake. 5. Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake .6. Harry is the boy _ mother is our maths teacher .7. Look at that lady _ name is Rose.8. He is a teacher _ I like
11、very much.9. Those pictures _ were drawn by Tom are nice.10. Those _will go to the park stay here.11. That was all the money _I had.12. Is there any one here _ name is Tom?13. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _ they remembered in the school.14. Who _ has common sense will do such
12、a thing.15. I dont know the way _ he worked out.16. The person to_ you just talked is Mr. Li.Task4 语法改错1. Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from class two._2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible._3. Who are the young girls who are having dinner in the restaurant
13、?_4. She is one of the girls who is very interested in maths._5. Tom is the only one of the boys who like playing football._6. Who is the girl that you talked to her just now?_7. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick._Task5 单项选择1. It is reported that two schools, _ are being built in my hom
14、etown, will open next year. A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which2. We shouldnt spent our money testing so many people, most of _ are healthy.A. that B. which C. what D. whom3. He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University. A. after which B. after
15、 thatC. in which D. in that4. The thought of going back home was _ kept him happy while he was working abroadA. that B. all that C. all what D. which5. Chans restaurant on Baker Street, _ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. A. that B. which C. who D. where 6. Human facial expression
16、s differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose. A. with which B. to whichC. of which D. for which7. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it. A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom8. Eric received training
17、in computer for one year, _ he found a job in a big company.A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this9. Yesterday she sold her car, _ she bought a month ago. A. whom B. where C. that D. whichThe Third Period Grammar 参考答案Task 3 1. that / which 2. that / who 3. which /that 4. which / that
18、5. who/whom/that6. whose7. whose8. whom/who/that9. which/that10. who11. that12. whose13. that14. that15. that / in which16. whomTask41. Under the big tree are 34 students, many of whom come from class two.2. My mother has a good book, whose cover looks terrible.3. Who are the young girls that are having dinner in the restaurant?4. She is one of the girls who are very interested in maths.5. Tom is the only one of the boys who likes playing football.6. Who is the girl that you talked to just now?7. There is an old woman, who is holding a stick.Task5
