1、第二部分 语法专题检测卷专题一 名词性从句(建议用时：40 分钟).用适当的连词填空1I cant decide _ dictionary I should buy.2That s _ he refused my invitation.3I am very interested in _ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.4_ we need is more time.5The fact _ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody.6_
2、and _ they will meet has not been decided yet.7Please tell me _ you are waiting for.8Is that _ you are looking for?9Would you please tell me _ the nearest post office is?10I dont know _ he will agree to the plan or not.完成句子1I am proud of what I did.But I was just helping to do _(do)我对自己所做的事情感到自豪，但我也
3、只是帮他做了他应该做的。2So _ on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.(continue)所以，在未来数百万年间生命能否在地球上继续，取决于这个问题能否得到解决。3You can not imagine _ she offered usthats why we could easily see through their plot.(information)你都无法想象她给我们提供了多么有用的信息，这就是为什么我们可以轻易地看透他们的计谋。4_
4、 is not winning the game but doing the right thing.(value)他看中的不是赢得比赛，而是做正确的事情。5I was busy just now.What did you call me for?Oh.I wondered _ reading the book I lent to you.(finish)我刚才忙，你打电话有什么事吗？哦，我想知道你是否读完了我借给你的书。6All the students share the view _ to protect our planet from pollution.(be)所有的学生都赞成保护地
5、球免受污染是我们的责任这一观点。7They requested that I _ the library by next Friday.(return)他们要求我在下周五之前把书还给图书馆。8Do you know _ before they got married ？(know)你知道结婚之前他们认识多久了？9Honestly speaking，I have no idea _ the driving test at the first attempt.(pass)说实话，我不知道我能否在驾驶考试中一次过关。10It is required that all high school stud
6、ents _ to use cell phones at school.(allow)所有高中都有规定，学生在校内不准使用手机。11You can hardly imagine _ he has made in such a short time! (progress)你简直难以想象他在这么短的时间内取得了这么大的进步。12I dont know _ in the novel that made him burst into tears.(what)我不知道是小说中的什么东西使他突然泪如泉涌。13Things arent always _(appear)事情往往不是他们看上去那样。14Mete
7、orologists were trying to find out _ contributed to bitter cold weather in Europe at the beginning of 2014.(it)气象学家正努力弄清楚到底是什么造成了 2014 年年初欧洲的严寒天气。15_ whether or not he will be elected as mayor in two years time.(remain)两年后他是否当选为市长仍不得而知。.语法填空(一)It was already late when we started for the next town, w
8、hich, according to the map, was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill. There we felt sure that we 1._ (find) a bed for the night. Soon darkness fell after we left the village, 2._ unluckily we met no one when we drove fast along the narrow road 3._ (lead) to the hill. As our car cli
9、mbed a 4._ (high) place, it became colder and the rain began to fall, making it difficult 5._ (see) the road.After we had driven for about twenty miles, there was still no sign of the town which was 6._ (poor) marked on the map. We were beginning to get anxious when the car suddenly stopped. A quick
10、 7._ (examine) showed that we had used up the gas. Although we had little food left, we decided to spend the night in the car.With our meals 8._ (finish), I tried to go to sleep at once, but John, 9._ was a poor sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went 10._ a walk. By accident, he fo
11、und the lights of the town in a valley below.(二)If the population of the Earth keeps on 1._(increase) at its present rate，there will 2._(event) not be enough resources left to support life on the planet.By the middle of the 21st century， if present trends continue，we 3._(use) up all the oil that dri
12、ve our cars，for example.Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race，the crowded conditions on Earth will make it 4._(necessity) for us to look for somewhere else.But none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of 5._(support) life at present.One possible solution to t
13、he problem，6._， has recently been suggested by an American scientist，Professor Carl Sagan.Sagan believes that 7._ the Earths resources are completely 8._ (exhaust)，it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus and 9._ create a new world almost as large as Earth itself.Something is difficult.
14、Venus is much 10._(hot) than the Earth.Besides, there is only a tiny amount of water there.(三)(2016四川高考)The giant panda 1._ (love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists 2._ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very 3._ (care)mother.For 25 days，
15、she never left her baby，not even to find something 4._ (eat)！She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural 5._ (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human
16、 does. 6._ it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda 7._ more than two years.By that time，the panda no longer needed 8._ (it) mother for food.However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, af
17、ter two and a half years, the mother 9._ (drive) the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby, 10._ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.(四)It was a bad night for Louis.His research in the neighboring town took 1._ (long) than he had expected.It was late and he was v
18、ery tired when he 2._ (drive) home.He turned into his buildings parking lot，3._ all the spaces were full.He drove back out onto the street，4._ (look) for a parking space.The first block was full.The next block was almost empty.Louis didnt see a noparking sign，but he suspected that if parking were al
19、lowed there，most of the spaces would be filled.Then he saw a small parking lot with two free 5._ (space)He was so glad to see them 6._ he didnt even think to read the sign by the entrance.He drove in，parked，and 7._ (hurry) home to go to bed.The next morning he went back to the lot 8._ (get) his car.
20、It was gone.He ran home and telephoned the city police to say that his car had been stolen.It took the police only a minute to tell 9._ (he) what had happened.His car had been on a private lot.It had been taken 10._ by the police.参考答案与解析.用适当的连词填空1which 2.why 3.how 4.What 5.that 6.When; where7who(m)
21、8.what 9.where 10.whether.完成句子1what he should do 2.whether life will continue 3.what useful information 4.What he values 5.whether you have finished 6.that it is our responsibility 7.should return the book to 8.how long they had known each other 9.whether I will pass 10.should not be allowed 11.what
22、 great progress 12.what it was 13.what they appear14what it was that 15.It remains to be seen.语法填空(一)导学号 28330065 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者和朋友在去住下一个小镇的路上 ，走了很久也没有到达镇上，途中汽车没油了，只能在车上过夜。作者的朋友因睡不着而外出散步，却意外地发现了山谷里的小镇。1 【解析】考查时态。根据句意及文中时态可知，应该用过去将来时。【答案】would find2 【解析】考查连词。根据 unluckily 可知，应该用 but 表转折。【答案】but3 【解析】考
23、查非谓语动词。road 与 lead 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应该用现在分词形式。【答案】leading4 【解析】考查形容词的比较级。此处表示当车驶到更高的地方时，故应该用higher。【答案】higher5 【解析】考查非谓语动词。在“make it difficult to see.”中，不定式作真正的宾语，而 it 为形式宾语。【答案】to see6 【解析】考查副词。此处应该用副词 poorly 修饰动词。【答案】poorly7 【解析】考查名词。根据前面的不定冠词“A” 可知，应用名词形式。【答案】examination8 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处 meals 与 finis
24、h 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用finished。【答案】finished9 【解析】考查引导词。此处应用 who 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 John，且在从句中作主语。【答案】who10 【解析】考查介词。go for a walk 意为“去散步” 。【答案】for(二)导学号 28330066 【语篇解读】 本文论述了人口快速增长可能带来的严重后果。1 【解析】 keep on doing sth.意为“一直在做某事” 。【答案】increasing2 【解析】最终会没有足够的资源来支持地球上的生命了。eventually adv.最后。【答案】eventually3 【解析】by 后接将来
25、时间时，句子用将来完成时。【答案】will have used4 【解析】此处是形容词作宾补。【答案】necessary5 【解析】介词 of 后接动名词作宾语。【答案】supporting6 【解析】此处表示转折， “然而，有一种可能的解决方法” 。【答案】however7 【解析】在地球的资源完全用光之前。【答案】before8 【解析】此处意为“用光的” ，用 exhausted。【答案】exhausted9 【解析】因此产生一个和地球一样的新世界。【答案】so/therefore10 【解析】比地球热的多。much 后接形容词比较级，表示程度。【答案】hotter(三)导学号 2833
26、0067 【语篇解读】 本文讲的是熊猫妈妈和她的孩子的故事。1 【解析】大熊猫被全世界的人所喜欢。根据句意可知用一般现在时的被动语态，The giant panda 是单数第三人称形式，故填 is loved。【答案】is loved2 【解析】副词修饰动词，故填 recently。【答案】recently3 【解析】此处是现在分词或形容词作定语，放在名词前面，故填 caring/careful。【答案】caring/careful4 【解析】句意：甚至不去找吃的东西！此处是动词不定式放在不定代词后面作后置定语，故填 to eat。【答案】to eat5 【解析】句意：任何气味都可能引来天敌。
27、天敌不止一个，应该用复数形式，故填enemies。【答案】enemies6 【解析】句意：如果/当它哭的时候，熊猫妈妈会前后摇动。故填 When/If。【答案】When/If7 【解析】句意：妈妈继续照顾小熊猫两年多。此处表示一段时间，故填 for。【答案】for8 【解析】句意：小熊猫不再需要它妈妈的食物。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填its。【答案】its9 【解析】句意：然后，两年半后妈妈赶小熊猫离开。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填 drove。【答案】drove10 【解析】句意：现在是熊猫妈妈该有一个新宝宝的时间了，同时也是小熊猫该独立的时间了。此处表示并列，前后位顺承关系，故填
28、and。【答案】and(四)导学号 28330068 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了 Louis 下班回家后找停车位及第二天发生的故事。1 【解析】空格后有比较级符号 than，故空格处应填写 long 的比较级形式 longer。【答案】longer2 【解析】故事发生在过去，本句也是在描述那天晚上的事情，所以空格处应用一般过去时。故填 drove。【答案】drove3 【解析】根据空格后“all the spaces were full”可知，此处指 Louis 进入停车场后，却发现停车位都满了。空格前后句之间表示转折关系。故填 but。【答案】but4 【解析】分析句子结构可知，
29、空格处与主句谓语“drove back”之间没有连词，故空格处应使用非谓语动词。主语 He 与 look 之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用其现在分词形式looking 作伴随状语。故填 looking。【答案】looking5 【解析】根据上一句中的“spaces”可知，space 在此处作可数名词，意为 “停车(空)位” 。空格前有 two，所以空格处应为复数。故填 spaces。【答案】spaces6 【解析】句意：Louis 太高兴了， (以至于)没想过要去看看入口处的指示牌。结合空格前的“so glad”可知，空格处应填 that，构成“so.that.(如此以至于) ”的固定结构。故填
30、 that。【答案】that7 【解析】根据空格前的“He drove in，parked，and”可知，此处表示过去的连续动作，是并列关系，故空格处应用一般过去时。故填 hurried。【答案】hurried8 【解析】本句表示 Louis 第二天去停车场取车。空格处应用不定式结构作目的状语。故填 to get。【答案】to get9 【解析】空格前有动词 tell，其后缺少宾语，因此此处应用 he 的宾格 him。故填him。【答案】him10 【解析】上文提到 Louis 发现车不见了，报警后警察做出解释，因为 Louis 把车停在了私人停车场，所以他们把车拖走了。take away 是固定短语，意为“拿走” ，符合句意。故填 away。【答案】away
