1、广东省 2014-2015 学年高中英语同步课时练习（2 ）及答案：Unit3（人教新课标必修 3）课时达标自测 . 用所给动词(短语)的适当形式填空1. By the time Edison was ten, a chemistry lab _ (build). 2. The dish _ (eat)up when I got there. 3. _ the new plan _ (discuss)before the meeting? 4. Was the boy reminded that his homework _ (not hand in)? 5. Which hospital _
2、 Mary _ (send)to before midnight? . 把下列直接引语变成间接引语1. She said, “Do you like to sing? ”She asked me _ _ liked to sing. 2. “When will you go fishing? ”Jane asked her father. Jane asked her father when _ _ _ fishing. 3. His father said to him, “Dont leave the door open. ”His father told him _ _ _ the do
3、or open. 4. The teacher said“The earth goes round the sun. ”The teacher said that the earth _ _ the sun. 5. He said to me, “I was born in 1973. ” He told me that _ _ born in 1973. . 单项填空1. The couple said that the flowers were so lovely that they in no time. A. had sold B. had been soldC. were sold
4、D. would sell2. He asked Tom, “Have you finished your homework? ” He asked Tom . A. if had he finished his homeworkB. whether he had finished his homeworkC. if he had finished your homeworkD. if you had finished your homework3. Mother asked me finished my homework before I watched TV. A. if had I B.
5、 whether have IC. whether I had D. if I have4. (2013吉林高一检测)The new bridge by the end of last month. A. has been designed B. had been designedC. was designed D. would be designed 5. The vegetables didnt taste very good. They too long. A. had been cooked B. were cookedC. had cooked D. cooked6. John as
6、ked me to visit his uncles farm with him. A. how would I like B. if or not would I likeC. whether I would like D. which I would like7. After the cake 20 equal parts, the host took them before the guests. A. divided into B. had been divided intoC. separated into D. had been separated from8. (2013济宁高一
7、检测) Peter, please dont make so much noise. Pardon? I make so much noise. A. tell you dont B. tell you not toC. told you didnt D. told you not to9. Tonna said she to see us . Then wed better not go out today. A. will come; that day B. would go; todayC. would come; today D. will go; that day10. He ask
8、ed me during the summer holidays. A. where I had been B. where I had goneC. where had I been D. where had I gone11. Were you late for the film? Yes. Half of it by the time we reached the cinema. A. was shown B. had been shownC. has been shown D. had shown12. Everything away from him before he return
9、ed to his hometown. A. took B. has been takenC. had been taken D. had taken答案解析. 1. had been built 2. had been eaten 3. Had;been discussed4. had not been handed in 5. had;been sent. 1. if I 2. he would go 3. not to leave 4. goes round 5. he was. 1.【解析】选 B。句意 : 这对夫妇说这些花非常漂亮 , 一会儿就卖完了。主句中 The couple s
10、aid that. . . 表示过去发生的动作, 从句中的动作 sell 在主句的过去动作之前已经完成, 用过去完成时; they 指代flowers, 是动作 sell 的承受者, 需用被动语态。2.【 解析 】 选 B。第二句句意: 他问汤姆是否已经完成了作业。本题考查的是直接引语变间接引语时的时态变化, 直接引语为现在完成时态, 变成间接引语就应为过去完成时态。3.【 解析 】 选 C。asked me 后是一般疑问句的间接引语, 要用陈述语序; 主句是一般过去时, 根据后面的时间状语从句可以推断 , 从句中要用过去完成时。4.【 解析 】 选 B。句意: 到上个月月底之前那座新桥已经设
11、计完成。by the end of+过去的时间点应该用过去完成时态, 又因 the new bridge 作主语, 应该用被动结构, 故选择 B。5.【 解析 】 选 A。句意: 这蔬菜尝起来不好。它们煮的时间太长了。cook 发生在 didnt taste very good 之前, 且与主语之间有被动关系, 故用过去完成时的被动语态。6.【 解析 】 选 C。句意: 约翰问我是否愿意和他一起去参观他叔叔的农场。分析句子结构可知, 此处为宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序, 排除 A 项; if 不与 or not 连用, 排除 B 项; D 项不合句意, 故选 C。7.【 解析 】 选 B。句
12、意: 这个蛋糕被分成 20 等份后, 主人就把它们拿到客人面前。从动作 took 和所选动作相比, 所选动作先发生, 应用过去完成时态; 并且和 cake 是动宾关系应用被动语态。be divided into把分成; be separated from 把分开。8.【 解析 】 选 D。第一句是祈使句, 最后一句是转述刚才的话。根据直接引语变间接引语的规则, 可知应该变为 told. . . (not)to do 结构, 故选择 D 项。9.【 解析 】 选 C。根据答语可知, 说话者身处在今天, 所以时间状语用today; 而且他们是等着 Tonna 来, 所以动词要用 would com
13、e。10.【解析 】选 A。句意: 他问我在暑假期间我去过哪里。直接引语是特殊疑问句变为间接引语时按陈述句排列, 排除 C、D 两项。根据have/has gone(to)和 have/has been(to)的区别 , 故本题选择 A 项。【变式备选】 Could you tell me ? A. where is the post office B. who knows the answer来源:gkstk.ComC. what are they doing D. when does the shop open【解析】选 B。连接词在从句中作主语时 , 其语序为“连接词+谓语+ 其他”, 常见的连接词有: who, what 等, C 选项在从句中作宾语, 故本题选择 B。 11.【解析 】选 B。句意: 你们看电影晚了吗? 是的。我们到达电影院时电影已经放映了一半。 “我们到达”这一动作是一般过去时, 电影被放映在我们到达之前, 所以用过去完成时的被动语态。12.【解析 】选 C。句意 : 一切都在他返回家乡之前被拿走了。before引导一个时间状语从句, 在此之前完成的动作用过去完成时, 并且主句主语是物, 应该选择过去完成时的被动语态。
