1、课时作业(十一).1.energetic 2.Obviously 3.permission 4celebration 5.independent.6.was reminded 7.forgiveness 8.that9agricultural 10.up.11.dress up 12.kept his word 13.played a trick/joke on 14.looking forward to seeing 15.day and night.One possible version :The Spring Festival always reminds us of the fami
2、ly reunion,during which people dress up to take part in many activities, and they can express appreciation, make an apology or forgive each other. Besides, they give children lucky money and look forward to the future. The children set off fireworks and have fun with each other. It is obvious that t
3、he Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.【文章大意】 本文是应用文,介绍了世界上疯狂的四个节日的有关信息和具体特色。16A 细节理解题。根据第一部分第一句 “In 1945, farmer Lloyd Olsen attempted to cut off the head of Mike, a chicken, so his wife could cook it up for dinner.”可知,杀鸡是因为家人要吃鸡,妻子要用鸡来做菜。故选 A 项。17B 推理判断题。画线句的意思是:你旁边的奇怪小
4、人可能来自另外一个星球。这样写的目的是给节日增加一种神秘感。故选 B 项。18C 细节理解题。根据第三部分第二句 “Thats why every March the residents of Sweetwater, Texas, host a threeday festival in association with the towns annual rattlesnake hunt.”可知,当这种蛇的数量太多的时候,就会给人的生命带来危险,所以人们组织了 Worlds Largest Rattlesnake Roundup 来控制蛇的数量。故选 C 项。19D 推理判断题。根据文中这四个节
5、日可知, Mike the Headless Chicken Festival 是在五月份举行,Roswell UFO Festival 是在七月举行,Worlds Largest Rattlesnake Roundup 是在三月份举行,Bug Fest 是在九月份举行,所以 Worlds Largest Rattlesnake Roundup 在一年中最早。故选 D 项。.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,通过讲述作者一次在路边买玩具的经历,启迪读者:信赖无价。20A 根据下文的“hurry past such sellers”可知,作者在这种情况下通常是不理会,匆忙走过去的。ignore 忽
6、略; look 看;pause 暂停;help 帮助。21C 根据下文的 this disabled man 可知,这个卖玩具的年轻人是个残疾人,结合选项可知选 C。patient耐心的;honest 诚实的;blind 盲的;strange 奇怪的,陌生的。22D 根据下文的“I was wondering how he was going to give it back.”可知,作者当时想一探究竟,看这个盲人是如何卖东西的。why 为什么; whether 是否;when 当时候;how 怎么样,如何。23B 根据语境可知,不一会儿就有人来光顾这名男子的摊位了。此处表示时间上的承接关系。q
7、uickly快地,迅速地;shortly 不一会儿; finally 最终;quietly 静静地。24A 由下文这位母亲买玩具可知,小孩被玩具吸引了。attract 吸引;annoy 恼火;catch 抓住;drive 驱动。25D 结合下文的“and it was charged only one dollar.”可知,这位年轻的母亲是在询问玩具的价格。bargain 便宜货,讨价还价;reason 原因;discount 打折;price 价格。26B 根据下文的 a 10dollar note from her purse 可推知,年轻的母亲从钱包里掏出 10 美元。search fo
8、r 寻找;pull out 抽出;pick up 捡起; empty out 倒空。27C 根据语境及“wanted the back.”的提示可推知,此处表示要找回的零钱。 note 纸币;toy 玩具;change 零钱;deal 生意。28D 根据下文的 his neck 可推知,年轻男子的脖子上挂着个袋子,是收钱用的。tie to 拴到;drop from从跌落;carry on 继续; hang around 悬挂在周围。29B whatever 引导宾语从句,在从句中作定语,修饰名词 change,符合语境。whichever 无论哪一个;whatever 无论什么;however
9、 无论如何;whoever 无论谁。30A 与下文的 like a hawk(鹰)呼应可知,作者当时在仔细打量这位母亲。watch sb like a hawk 为固定用法。watch 观看;suspect 怀疑;check 检查;follow 跟随。31C 根据下文的“this disabled man believed in people”可知,这个年轻人依赖于相信人们不会欺骗他。beg 乞求; convince 使确信;trust 信任;encourage 鼓励。32B 因为这个年轻商贩是个盲人,因此别人多拿了零钱他也没办法知道。point 点,意义;way 方法,方式;chance 机
10、会;doubt 疑问,怀疑。33C 根据语境可知,残疾的年轻商贩对人们的信赖感动了作者,所以作者也买了一个玩具。demand 要求;surprise 吃惊;touch 感动;influence 影响。34A 根据下文的 at all 可推知,作者当时并不需要玩具,纯粹是被年轻人的信赖所感动。need 需要;know 知道;value 价值,评价;store 存储。35D 根据语境可推知,年轻商贩要作者和之前的买家一样去自己拿零钱。opposite 相反;good 好的;equal 平等的;same 同样的。36B 与上文“He told the young mother to put the
11、money in the bag his neck”呼应可知,作者也把钱放进了商贩挂在脖子上的袋子里。hand 手;bag 袋子;box 盒子;pocket 口袋。37A 结合上文的“I put my hand in, but didnt take any change.”可推知,作者没有拿回零钱,那么商贩回家后就会发现多了钱。money 钱;forgiveness 原谅;confidence 信心;appreciation 感激,欣赏。38C 根据语境可知,空处前后表示逻辑上的因果关系,这与上文作者买了根本不需要的玩具呼应。but但是;or 或者,否则;so 因此; for 因为。39D 根
12、据上文的“I gave him the little toy.”可推知,作者赠予了小孩儿玩具,小孩儿应该很开心。broad smile 表示“满面的笑容” 。 ready 准备好的;polite 礼貌的;gentle 温柔的;broad 宽广的。.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了暖泉镇元宵佳节期间的“打树花”习俗的起源。40most 考查形容词最高级。根据语境可知,此处指“ 最美丽的表演之一” ,beautiful 为多音节形容词,应使用 most 构成最高级。故填 most 。41called 考查非谓语动词。此处 call 与 the tradition 构成动宾关系,应使用过去分词
13、作后置定语,意为“被称为打树花的传统活动” 。故填 called。42themselves 考查反身代词。句意:被称为“打树花的传统活动”涉及有经验的铁匠亲自泼洒熔化的铁水。根据句意,此处应使用反身代词。故填 themselves。43dates 考查动词时态。句意:打树花起源于 300 年前。date back to“追溯到” ,使用一般现在时的主动形式。故填 dates。44when 考查定语从句。先行词为 300 years ago,从句缺少时间状语,故用 when 引导定语从句。45found 考查动词时态。此处描述的是过去的动作,应使用一般过去时。故填 found。46to 考查介词
14、。similar 与介词 to 搭配,意为“与相似” 。故填 to。47gradually 考查副词。此处修饰动词 gained,应使用副词形式。故填 gradually。48an 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个更令人惊奇的表演” ,even 是元音音素开头的词,应使用不定冠词an。故填 an。49flowers 考查名词单复数。根据语境可知,此处指“很多绿色和白色的花” ,肯定不是一朵,应使用复数形式。故填 flowers。课时作业(十二).1.curiosity 2.weakness bination4discounted 5.beneficial.6.limited 7.to consult
15、8.balancing9slimmer 10.strengths.11.win back 12.earning her living 13.get away with 14.lose weight 15.before long.One possible version :As we know,nothing is more precious than health. In our daily life,it is important to keep the balance between study and pleasure. Meanwhile,a balanced diet and reg
16、ular exercise can help us keep healthy. However,a great many people often stay up watching TV or playing computer games,which does harm to their health. It is necessary to have enough rest for the benefit of our health.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了随着生活水平的提高,人们对肉的需求量也是大幅上升。因此越来越多的抗生素被注入动物体内,以此来增加肉的供应量。但是抗生素的
17、滥用也带来了很多问题,人们食用这种肉后身体对药物产生抗体,导致每年有大量的人死于感染。所以现在一些欧美国家开始禁止在动物生长过程中注入抗生素。16D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中 “With the rapid development of Asia, people there are eating nearly four times as much meat, milk and other milk products as they did 50 years ago.”以及第三段中“Its clear that antibiotics help animals stay healthy in
18、 a crowded environment and grow faster.”可知选 D 项。17C 细节理解题。根据第二段中 “The World Health Organization notes when people stop living in poverty, the first thing they want to do is eat better, rather than earn more money.”可知,人们脱离贫困后的第一件事就是想吃得更好。故选 C 项。18D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 “In the United States, at least two m
19、illion people get drugresistant infections each year and at least 23,000 die from an infection.”可知,抗生素的滥用也带来了很多问题,人们食用这种肉后身体对药物产生抗体,每年有大量的人死于感染。故选 D 项。19D 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了随着人们对肉的需求量的大幅上升,越来越多的抗生素被注入动物体内,以此来增加肉的供应量。但是抗生素在动物中的滥用也带来了很多问题。因此,本文主要讲述了抗生素在动物中的滥用对人体的伤害。故选 D 项。.【文章大意】 本文为说明文。作者介绍了养成健康饮食习惯的几种策略。
20、20F 依据首句中的“均衡饮食能增强免疫系统”可知,F 项中的“但是我们大多数人由于混乱的生活方式没能获得充足的营养”与之对应,并引出下句。21G 研究者推荐早餐吃富含纤维素的全谷类食物,故接下来应该说明纤维素对人体的好处,故选 G。22C 该段主要涉及吃正餐的学问,即多吃鱼肉少吃红肉。红肉中含有大量的饱和脂肪,故选 C 项“相反,鱼肉中含有更多的有益于心脏健康的脂肪”与之做对比。23E 该段主要涉及食物烹饪建议,从后句中的“蒸、烘、烤、煮或炒”这些烹饪方法可知选 E。24A 根据后文可知该段主要讲晚上吃大餐会影响消化,再结合上文几个小标题考虑, “晚餐少食”最佳,故选 A。.Chinese
21、culture is quite different from one in western countries.When you meet a friend on the street, for instance, it is common to say something like“Where are you going?”or“Where have you been?”in the Chinese culture.In western countries,by contrast,even though both are closed friends,it is good manner t
22、o avoid such greetings.The same is true of when person sneezes.In that occasion, it is taken for granted which some Chinese nearby say,“Someone misses you.”Whereas in western countries, people usually say,“God bless you.”A guest in a Chinese house, if offering something to drink, usually leave a lit
23、tle to show that he has had enough.And in western countries a guest always finishes up the drink to show that he has been enjoyed it.课时作业(十三).1.patience 2.unbelievable 3.penniless4adventurous 5.permission.6.had sought 7.staring 8.When9was wandering 10.spotted.11.On the contrary 12.brought up 13.by a
24、ccident 14.take a chance 15.account for.One possible version :Nowadays, many parents go to cities to seek their fortune, leaving their children brought up by their grandparents. Whenever seeing children staring into the distance alone, I feel sympathy for them.Its parents absence of company that acc
25、ounts for the childrens unhappiness. In my opinion, children cant achieve success by accident and parents cant make a bet on their childrens future. I believe that parents taking such a chance will end up in their regrets.【文章大意】 本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己去新西兰旅游时接触到的毛利文化。16C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “Their soldiers jumped
26、from a canoe and faced us down with fierce growls, bulging(鼓起的) eyes and much swishing of sticks.They laid a palm leaf on the ground”可知,毛利部落的士兵们从独木舟上跳下来,用狂热的叫喊、凸起的眼睛和巨大的棍棒晃动声将作者一行人镇住了,他们还在地面上放置一片叶子。这些都是毛利人对游客表示欢迎的方式。故选 C 项。17C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “Then they pulled our dinner of lamb, beef and vegetables o
27、ut of the ground.It had been slowcooked in the heata Maori tradition known as a hangi”可知,在地下土炉中烹饪食物是毛利人的饮食传统,这被称为 hangi。故选 C 项。18B 推理判断题。根据第四段的 “The journey back to the hotel was alone worth the effort, our elder Maori driver being deserving of his own television show.”可知,作者一行人的回宾馆之旅让他们难忘:有表演天赋的毛利老司
28、机让作者他们一路欢歌。故选 B 项。19A 主旨大意题。作者作为赴新西兰的旅游团的队长,在旅游中有幸接触毛利文化,这给作者留下了深刻的印象,故 A 项“体验毛利文化 ”最适合作为标题。.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述 John 驾车时遇见 Lucy 被困在悬崖边缘上摇摇欲坠的车内,并施以援手。20C John 驾车时突然遇到一棵已倒的树横在公路上。be doing sth when正在做某事,这时。21C 表示“已倒的树”用 fallen。fallen 倒下的。22A What a mess!真是一团糟!依题意可知答案。23D 只有伸出脖子才能做到从车内向外面的悬崖处眺望。24B 上文提
29、到悬崖,所以推测是在悬崖边上。 on the edge 在边缘。25A 用严重受损才能烘托事故的危险性和紧迫性。 heavily 在很大程度上,沉重地;slightly 轻微地;simply 仅仅; unluckily 不幸地。26C 单独处在要掉下悬崖的车内的人应是处于恐惧的心理状态。surprised 惊讶的;worried 担心的,忧愁的;frightened 恐惧的;discouraged 泄气的。27B 困在遇险车内的 Lucy 通过反复敲击车窗示意 John 施救,而不是击打(hit)或抓住(catch)车窗。beat强调“击打”的连续性;strike 强调“大力砸” ,与后文“L
30、ucy 打开车窗后被救出”不符。28D 紧急情况下,只有迅速采取行动。 take action 采取行动。29D 与上文“迅速(quickly)”相呼应的是“冲过(rush)” 。rush across 冲过。30C John 意识到 (realize)砸车窗会导致车身震动进而有滑落的危险。31B 砸车窗或许会导致车身震动进而有滑落的危险。用 might 表示可能性,语气较弱。32A 砸车窗的做法不可取,于是他转而去安慰 Lucy。 turn to 此处意为“转向” 。33A 此处使用 at least 与下文“John 从车内救出 Lucy 和她的 iPod”相呼应。at least 至少;
31、at last 最后;at all 根本,简直;at ease 安逸,自由自在。34C 此处使用机器(machine)指代上文的 iPod,而财物(belongings)指的范围太广。35B Lucy 由于受伤而失去对车的控制。lose control of 失去对的控制。36D come to ones aid 来帮助某人。其中 ones 必须是需要帮助者,因此使用 Lucys。37B 事故发生后,他们坐 (sit)在车附近等待警察处理现场情况。38A 此处用警察(police)与本段第一句话中的警察呼应,这也符合等警察处理车祸现场的常识。39D 上帝让“我”适时出现在车祸现场。 at th
32、e right time 在适当的时候。right 恰当的,合适的。.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,阐述了人们在受到伤害后该怎么做的问题。40deeply 考查副词。修饰动词用副词,故填 deeply。41beneficial 考查形容词。be beneficial to 对有益。42has shown 考查动词时态。根据 so far 可知用现在完成时,结合主语是第三人称单数形式,故填 has shown。43less 考查比较级。根据“and more hopefulness.”可知,此空用比较级。根据句意“宽容的人表现出更少的生气和更多的希望”可知填 less。44to feel 考查
33、固定用法。 allow sb to do sth 容许某人做某事。45that 考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,从句缺少主语且先行词是 something,故用 that 引导定语从句。46apology 考查词性转化。根据 an 可知用名词形式,故填 apology。47the 考查冠词。in the same way 同样地,用同样的方法。48accepting 考查固定用法。mean doing sth 意味着做某事。49to 考查介词。根据句意 “你可能想给你自己写封信”可知,此处用 to。课时作业(十四).1.violently 2.existence 3.harmless 4.rel
34、igious5gently.6.puzzled 7.whether 8.unlikely 9.There10rising.11.in time 12.got the hang of 13.in turn 14Now that 15.prevented from.One possible version :We dont know whether there is life on Mars. Whether we can land on Mars successfully or not depends on the development of science and technology. T
35、here is almost no oxygen on Mars, which prevents us from living there. Now that Mars is quite different from the earth,if we are going to Mars,we should take along our own oxygen,food , clothing as well as shelter.A【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,讲述美国的空缺年的有关情况。16A 细节理解题。根据第三段 “more American students, like Malia Oba
36、ma, have started to take gap years.”可知,文中举她的例子是为了证明更多的美国学生开始享用空缺年。故选 A 项。17D 推理判断题。根据第三段 “Gap years, as defined by most US colleges, are structured educational periods of travel, volunteering or other kinds of learning through experiences.They usually have to be approved by the colleges which studen
37、ts plan to attend, and more American students,like Malia Obama, have started to take gap years.”可知,在空缺年学生可以去旅游,做志愿者,或进行其他的学习活动。故选 D 项。18C 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “The experience has made her realize that she wants to help others.She said the immersion in a very different culture completely changed her world vi
38、ew.”及“I felt like I was different from most people there.I knew clearly what I wanted to study, which was international development with an emphasis on social work.”可知,空缺年对她有很大的价值,深刻影响了她毕业之后的择业。故选 C 项。19B 写作意图题。通读全文可知,作者写作此文的目的是向读者介绍空缺年在美国的状况。故选 B 项。B【文章大意】 本文是科普文,主要介绍了冥王星被发现的过程以及对人类的意义。20A 细节理解题。根据
39、第三段 “Pluto, which famously was downgraded from a major planet to a dwarf planet(矮行星) in 2006, captured our imagination because it was a mystery that could complete our picture of what it was like at the most remote corners of our solar system.”可知,在 2006 年,冥王星失去了其大行星的地位。故选A 项。21D 推理判断题。根据第四段 “Clyde T
40、ombaugh was a Kansas farm boy who built telescopes out of spare auto parts, old farm equipment and selfground lensesOn February 18,1930,Tombaugh found it.Pluto was the first planet discovered by an American, and represented a moment of light in the midst of the Great Depressions dark encroachment (入
41、侵) ”可知,是 Clyde Tombaugh 用他简陋的仪器发现了冥王星,成了第一个发现行星的美国人并且给黑暗的经济大萧条带来了一线光明。故选 D 项。22D 句意理解题。根据全文内容尤其是本段内容可知冥王星不再是大行星了,但它对我们而言也很有意义。故选 D 项。23C 主旨大意题。根据文章的整体内容并结合文中反复出现的中心词“Pluto”可推知,C 项适合作为文章的标题。课时作业(十五).1.impressive 2.Traditionally 3.mixture4slightly 5.Canadians.6.was chatting 7.measuring 8.confirming9th
42、at 10.surrounded.11.caught sight of 12.rather than 13.settled down 14.have a gift for 15.managed to.One possible version :Visiting Mount Huang had been our dream. However,it was not until this autumn that we managed to make it.We decided to take a plane rather than drive.We went aboard in the evenin
43、g and at dawn,we were over Mount Huang,where we caught sight of many high mountains and valleys from a distance. We were impressed greatly by its beauty.【文章大意】 作者在中国完成一个学年的教学工作后回到家乡加拿大的蒙特利尔。在那里,作者遇到很多中国人,他们告诉作者在蒙特利尔生活很不容易。16D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子 “My main goal was to relax in preparation for the challen
44、ges of my retirement in the coming year.”可知,作者回到家乡是为退休生活做准备。故选 D 项。17C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “Some travelledto get knowledge. When I spoke with some of them about the major barrier they had to face after they arrived in Canada, they all talked about the two official languages of Canada.”可知,一些中国人在蒙特利尔学习知识最主要
45、的障碍是语言。故选 C 项。18D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的句子 “One should take the time to examine the advantages and the shortcomings of the venture before they decide to chase an uncertain dream of achieving success or leading a better life.”可知,作者认为人们在追逐出国的梦想之前应该考虑清楚。故选 D 项。19C 主旨大意题。文章介绍作者从很多在加拿大生活和学习的中国人那里了解到在加拿大过上更好的生活很
46、不容易。故“Struggling for a better life in Canada”作为标题最合适。故选 C 项。.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了养成良好的学习习惯的方法和策略。20F 根据上文“Developing good study habits isnt easy.”可推知,尽管养成良好的学习习惯不容易,不过还是有比较容易的办法的,故选 F。21B 根据上文“Start by allowing no interruptions.”以及下文 “You have to give 100 per cent of your attention to your work.”可推
47、知,学习要专注,边学习边聊天或者看电视是不可能学进去的,故选 B。22A 根据下文“If you study best in the morning, plan to do your hardest subjects first.”和对本段的整体理解可推知,本段主要讲的是弄清楚学习的最佳时机,故选 A。23G 根据上文“Another good way to study is to take part in partnered and groupstudy sessions.”可知,接下来是讲集体学习的好处,即集体学习有助于分享,集思广益,更容易抓住问题的关键,故选 G。24C 根据上文“Bu
48、t if you commit yourself to it, success will be yours.”再联系下文“By doing so, you will know that you have tried.”可推知,此处是说平时要努力学习,故选 C。.【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了作者的乌镇之旅以及对大城市里冷漠的邻里关系的反思。25a 考查冠词。image 是可数名词,且第一次在语境中出现,故用不定冠词修饰,且 unique 的读音不是以元音音素开头的,故用不定冠词 a。26what 考查连接词。what 引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,表示物的概念。27taking 考查非谓语动词。cant help doing sth 意为“情不自禁做某事” ,符合语境,故用动名词作宾语。28warmth 考查词性转换。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,故用名词 warmth 作介词 with 的宾语。29unforgettable 考查词性转换。修饰名词的词一般为形容词,且此处与第二段呼应,作者和朋友们分享的是难忘的经历,故用形容词 unforgettable 修饰名词 experience,在句子中作定语。30simply 考查副词。修饰动词的词一般为副词,故用副词 simply 在句子中作状语。 31are stepped 考查动词时态和语态。根据