1、课时作业 (一).1.recovery 2.powerful 3.exactly 4.dusty5ignorance.6.tips 7.staying 8.to be discovered 9more grateful 10.disagreed.11.set/write/take down 12.going through 13get along well with 14.calm down15on purpose.One possible version：Last year，I set out for Beijing to study，which was the first time tha
2、t I had left my parents. As a result，I suffered from loneliness. Meanwhile，my parents were concerned about my life. Happily，I have gradually settled in Beijing and have been getting along well with my classmates. When I was in trouble，my classmates always tried to help me to get it over. Now，I am no
3、 longer tired of college life.【文章大意】 本文讲述了友谊的重要性，告诉我们“远亲不如近邻”这个道理。 16A 推理判断题。根据第一段中 “Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she is heartbroken because she has split up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.”可知，深夜的电话最有可能来自
4、一个朋友，故选 A 项。 17C 细节理解题。根据第三段中 “TV shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but we need to keep in touch with our close friends if we want to survive.”可知，像老友记这类电视节目告诉我们亲密的朋友帮助我们面对生活中的困难。故选 C 项。 18D 推理判断题。根据第四段开头两句 “This is true of Erika and Janes friendship.With Erikas fa
5、mily 200 miles away, it is Jane who keeps a spare set of keys to Erikas apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away.”可知，Erika 和 Jane 在日常生活中互相信任和支持。故选 D 项。 19A 推理判断题。纵观全文，特别是文章的 “My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I dont have to spend a lot of time explai
6、ning things to them.Friends are more up to date with what is happening.”可知，远亲不如近邻。故选 A 项。.【文章大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者通过社交媒体认识了一位朋友，在朋友的鼓励下，作者去参加志愿者活动，并感受到了不同的人生，由此对朋友心生感激，于是给朋友手写了一封感谢信。没想到这封信正巧鼓励了当时正处于困境的朋友，朋友由此也深受鼓舞。感恩让生活更有意义。20A 根据语境“sealed it and stuck the stamps on it”可知，作者将便笺放进信封，封上，再贴上邮票。envelope
7、信封； drawer 抽屉；handbag 手提包；pocket 口袋。21B 根据语境“but when it came to actually placing the letter into the mailbox”的转折可推知，作者犹豫了，停止不动了。sigh 叹气； freeze 冻住，呆住，停住不动；panic 惊慌；smile 微笑。22C 根据下文“it wasnt like she was my best friend. I just knew her.”可知，作者只是认识她。由此可判断，作者和她是通过脸书偶尔联系的。usually 通常；formally 正式地；occasi
8、onally 偶然；secretly 秘密地。23A 与下文“Her volunteer efforts”呼应，并结合 inspired 可推知，她鼓励作者参加志愿者活动，过不同的生活。different 不同的； tough 艰难的，强硬的；enthusiastic 热情的；rich 富有的。24B 根据第三段中的“Her volunteer efforts”可知是做志愿者。enjoy 享受；volunteer 无偿做，自愿做；exercise 锻炼；travel 旅游。25D 根据语境“she was doing small, local good deeds”可推知，当时她所做的只是一些
9、小的善事而已，并非惊天动地的大事，与 small 形成对比。essential 必要的；meaningful 有意义的；ordinary 普通的；huge巨大的。26D 根据语境可知，上下分句表示逻辑上的转折关系。once 曾经；also 而且；still 仍旧；instead 反而。27B 根据上文“She had inspired me to live a(n)life”可推知，作者受对方的启发，思想上有所觉悟。accept 接受；realize 意识到，实现；admit 承认；prove 证明。28C 根据上文可知，对方的事例鼓舞了作者，给作者树立了一个很好的榜样，对作者产生了积极的影响
10、，于是作者开始行动起来。word 话语，单词；thought 想法，主意；example 例子；emotion 情感。29B 根据语境 easily 和 important 的对比可推知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系。and 而且；but 但是；so 因此； or 或者，否则。30D 与上文“I sat down at my desk and started writing.”呼应可知，作者给对方写了一封信，表达感激之情。edit 编辑； receive 收到；answer 回答；handwrite 手写。31A 根据上文“unable to place the envelope inside.
11、”可知，作者无法将信投入信箱，由此可以判断，作者莫名被阻止了。stop 停止； urge 敦促；encourage 鼓励；confuse 使困惑。32C 根据上文“unable to place the envelope inside.”可推知，作者不知道为何将信投入信箱如此艰难。boring 枯燥的；pleasant 令人愉悦的； hard 硬的，艰难的； cool 冷的，酷的。33D 根据上文“I guess I felt strange because it wasnt like she was my best friend. I just knew her.”可知，对方并不是作者的好友
12、，只是通过社交媒体认识的朋友而已，在这种情况下，人们通常是不会这么做的。directly 直接地；constantly 经常；equally 平等地；normally 正常地。34B 根据语境“HoweverI still”可知，在仔细斟酌这种“不正常”的行为之后，作者还是想让对方知道自己的感激之情。until 直到；after 在之后；while 在期间，尽管；before 在之前。35A 根据语境可知，作者还是想让对方知道自己的感激之情。desire 渴望；ambition 志向；fear 害怕；curiosity 好奇心。36A 根据 a tough time 可知，对方正经历着艰难时光
13、。 go through 经历，遭受；go for 对某事有兴趣， 适合；go against 反对，违反；go over 复习。37B 根据语境“my letter meant theto her.”可推知，当时对方正处于艰难时期，作者感谢信对对方来讲非常重要。mean the world to sb 意为“对某人非常重要 ”。earth 地球，土地；world 世界；dream 梦想；future 未来。38C 与上文 influenced 呼应可推知，对方不知道她居然对他人有如此大的影响。comment 评论；honour荣耀；influence 影响；concern 关切。39C 根据
14、语境可知，这封信不仅让对方幸福，而且对方的回复也提升了作者的幸福度。search 搜寻；appreciation 欣赏，感激；level 水平，程度；experience 经历，经验。.【文章大意】 本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己的车在路上抛锚之后，作者遇到好心人帮忙的故事。40when 考查连词。was/were doingwhen正在做这时。41difference 考查名词。make a difference 起作用，有影响。句意：“我”所做的事情不起任何作用。42left 考查非谓语动词。句意：汽油标量显示“我”还有一些剩余的油。逻辑主语汽油和动词 leave 之间是被动关系，故用过去分
15、词 left 作后置定语。43managed/had managed 考查时态。根据语境时态可知用一般过去时。此句也可以用过去完成时表示发生在 died 之前。44nor 考查连词。neithernor既不也不。45to contact 考查非谓语动词。way to do/of doing sth 做某事的方式。46However 考查连词。根据上文“希望有人来帮” ，下文“没有人”可知是转折关系，故填 However。47feeling 考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语，故此处用非谓语动词。逻辑主语 I 和 feel 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词 feeling。48in 考查介词。in the
16、 distance 在远处。句意：“我”突然看到远处有微弱的灯光。49where 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，从句缺少状语，先行词 hotel 表示地点，故用关系副词 where。课时作业(二).1.recognition 2.officially 3.expression4gradually 5.based.6.to improve 7.accents municating9neighbouring 10.blocked.11.be based on 12.Because of/Due to 13At present 14.came up with15playing a vital
17、/an important part/role in.One possible version ：At present，English is playing a more and more important part in our life, and because of this，many people are trying hard to learn English. But they have come across many problems in learning English，such as vocabulary and grammar, etc. Many people ca
18、me up with different methods to deal with them. So, in China，a large number of people have a good command of English.【文章大意】 216 年 4 月 23 日是威廉 莎士比亚逝世第四百周年纪念日，英国的各种组织计划了活动来纪念他。16A 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的句子 “April 23, 2016 marks the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeares death.”可知，文章主要介绍了 2016 年 4 月 23 日是威廉莎
19、士比亚逝世第四百周年纪念日以及人们组织的纪念活动。故选 A 项。17D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子 “In StratforduponAvon, his birthplace, the tourism organization has a great number of free events”可知，A 是对的；根据 “In Englands capital, the London Shakespeare Centre and Kings College London are holding a series of public performances, exhibitions and
20、 activities.”可知，B 是对的；根据“the Folger Shakespeare Library, which houses the worlds largest collection of documents relating to William Shakespeare, is displaying a series of exhibitions.”可知，C 是对的；根据“And the BBC is broadcasting a live show from StratforduponAvon, celebrating Shakespeares widespread inf
21、luence on the world.”可知，D 是错的。故选 D项。18A 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的句子 “The ice is brokenwhen a difficult conversation or meeting is calmed by some basic introduction, such as a simple game.”可知，使得困难的对话变得容易的“game” 叫作 an icebreaker。故选 A 项。.【文章大意】 本文介绍了 Ogden 改变并发展英语词汇的过程，比如减少一些不常用的动词等。19A 前文“The English vocabular
22、y is not only huge, but it is also full of words that mean practically the same thing.”(英语词汇不仅多而且许多单词的意思相同) 与 A(我们真的都需要它们吗？ )语义衔接，故选 A 项。20F 前文“who in the 1930s promoted a new form of English with a vocabulary of just 850 words.He called the project Basic English.”(20 世纪 30 年代他创建了一种新的英语形式，只有 850 个单词
23、，他称这个项目为“基本英语”) 与 F(他认为它能使英语语言学习更有效和更容易) 语义衔接，故选 F 项。21D 前文“The words he finally included were not necessarily the shortest or most concrete.”(他最终收录的词汇不一定是最短的或者最具体的)与 D(大部分看起来像是基本词汇的单词也没有列在其中)形成并列关系，符合语境，故选 D 项。22E 前文“he encouraged the BBC to use it.”(他鼓励 BBC 去使用它)及后文出现的 Roosevelt 与 E(他也劝说罗斯福总统去推动它的
24、发展)语义衔接，故选 E 项。23C 后文“Churchill didnt use it, either.”(丘吉尔也不使用它 )与 C(Ogden 本人实际上也不使用“基本英语”)形成并列关系，符合语境，故选 C 项。.My favourite proverb is“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” It mean that true friends always come to you when youre in trouble.Last term, my father met with a traffic accident, but his ri
25、ght leg got injured seriously.Consequently, he received the operation and I had to look after him in the hospital.Learned about this, Li Lei was offered to take care of my father without hesitation.He also helped me make up for my missing lessons.Thankto his help and inspiration, I went through the
26、difficulty period and regained confidence.However , a true friend always spares no effort help you when you are in trouble.We all should try to make so good friends. 课时作业(三).1.reliable 2.determination 3.preference4woollen 5.graduation.6.scheduled 7.to/towards 8.boiled 9.to buy 10.forecasting.11.gave
27、 in 12.made up his mind 13.dreamed of/about 14.is fond of 15.for company.One possible version ：Susan had been dreaming about travelling to Lijiang and she preferred her good friend Mary to go with her. Although Mary was stubborn，she determined to persuade her to travel together. Finally，Mary gave in
28、 and agreed to travel with her. They enjoyed the wonderful view there，which made Mary so excited that she stayed awake during the night.【文章大意】 高加索地区是适合旅游的胜地。作者推荐了几处湖泊，这几处湖泊是寻找内心平静的好去处。16C 细节理解题。根据 Lake Sevan 中的“While there, do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments, the Sevanavank
29、Monastery, and it offers a great view of the lake as well.”可知，那里有一个著名的文化古迹Sevanavank 修道院，游客可以去参观。故选 C 项。17A 细节理解题。根据 Lake Van 介绍中的“Its situated at 5，380ft above sea level, and unique to lakes around the world, the water is high in salt content.”可知，Lake Van 这个湖泊以含盐量特别高而出名。故选 A 项。18C 细节理解题。根据 Lake Par
30、avani 介绍中“Lake Paravani, located at 6，801ft above sea level, is in the south of Georgia, near the Javakheti Plateau.At this level, altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly, or bring medication for altitude sickness.”可知，在 Lake Paravani 游玩的时候，要注意高原反应。故选
31、C 项。19B 细节理解题。根据 Lake Paravani 部分中“Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience.The lake is best known for fishing.”和 Lake Cildir 部分中“The lake freezes during late November.If the winter is not extremely cold, you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.”可知，游客在这
32、两个湖可以从事钓鱼活动。故选 B 项。.【文章大意】 “我”是一名码头领航员，主要负责将邮轮安全地引入港口。在“我”的口哨信号下，数艘拖船前拖后推，协同工作，总能顺利完成任务。协同工作是成功完成任务的关键。20C 根据前句“Now I am a docking pilot(码头领航员) ”可知， “我”现在是一名码头领航员，据此可以判断“我”的工作是将大型邮轮领进港口。故 C 项正确。21A 根据语境并结合第三段中的 safely 可知， “我”要一直在邮轮上直到它们安全停泊在港口。safely安全地；dangerously 危险地；immediately 立即，马上；illegally 非法
33、地。22D 根据该句中的“Sometimes this requires two tugs (拖船), sometimes many more”可以判断，有时候需要两艘拖船，有时候需要更多，这取决于潮汐和天气。depend on 依靠，取决于；add to 增加； let alone 更不用说； think of 想起。23B 根据语境可知，此处表示 “你们中的大部分人很可能见过拖船推拉大邮轮的情景” 。no doubt 为固定搭配，意为“无疑，很可能” 。24A 根据该句中的“as the minute the big boat is alongside the port, her heav
34、y rope made fast”可知，拖船工作看起来似乎没有多大意义。make sense 为固定搭配，意为 “有意义，起作用” 。25D 根据该句中的“the big boat is alongside the port, her heavy rope made fast”可知，此处表示邮轮到达港口，工作就完成了。done 意为“完成的” ，故 D 项正确。26C 根据后句中的“a great ship worth millions of dollars”可知， “我”管理的邮轮价值数百万美元，据此可以判断， “我”感到“我”的工作十分重要。important 意为“重要的” ，故 C 项
35、正确。bored 厌烦的；meaningless 无意义的；tired 疲劳的。27A 参见上题解析。be in control of 为固定搭配，意为“控制，管理” ，故 A 项正确。28D 根据语境可以判断，船的主人要依靠 “我”将价值数百万美元的船安全带进港口。owner 主人，所有者。故 D 项正确。29B 根据该句中的“in accord with (与一致) whistle signals”可知，这些拖船要根据“我”的口哨信号移动。故 B 项正确。30B 根据语境可知， “我” 在大邮轮上给这些拖船发出口哨信号。send 意为“传达，告知” ，故 B 项正确。31A 根据该句中的“
36、our docking signals are hardly misunderstood.”可知，由口哨声组成的这种语言跟话语一样可靠。dependable 意为 “可信赖的，可靠的” ，故 A 项正确。 incredible 难以置信的；doubtful 怀疑的；visible 可见的。32D 根据语境可知，由于 “我们”的停船信号非常容易理解，所以这种口哨语言和话语一样可靠。由句意可知，空处前后为因果关系，故用 because。33C 每艘拖船的船长根据他所收到的信号进行工作。receive 接收。故 C 项正确。give 给；spread 传播；pass 传递。 34D 根据前句“He
37、never asks questions.”可以判断，船长忠实地执行一切信号指令，并且工作总是做得很好。everything 一切，所有事物。故 D 项正确。35C 参见上题解析。always 总是，经常。故 C 项正确。never 从不；ever 曾经；seldom 很少。36C 根据上段内容可知，拖船的船长要根据 “我”的口哨信号工作，一般是几艘拖船一起工作才能将邮轮引入港口，据此可知，拖船的工作要依靠团队协作。teamwork 协同工作。故 C 项正确。imagination 想象；creation 创造； performance 表演。37A 根据语境可知，如果 “我”要在世界上取得事
38、业上的成功，那么“我”肯定要得到同伴们的帮助，就如在小拖船的帮助下，那些横越大西洋的巨轮才能安全驶入港口一样。successful 成功的。故 A 项正确。38B 根据“I must have the help of my fellow men”可知，团队协作，互相帮助，最终完成工作。prevention 阻止；help 帮助； objection 反对；delay 延误。故 B 项正确。39C 根据第三段第二句中的 bring her safely to the port 并结合语境可知，此处表示在小拖船的帮助下，那些横越大西洋的巨轮才能安全驶入港口。port 港口。故 C 项正确。.【文章
39、大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大卫 妮尔在她 55 岁时穿越喜马拉雅山，成为第一个进入拉萨的欧洲女性，之后完成了拉萨之旅一书的故事。40with 考查介词。此处用 with 表示“携带” 。41willingly 考查副词。副词修饰动词，故填 willingly。42conditions 考查名词复数。condition 是可数名词，此处表示“条件，状况” ，故用复数 conditions。 43which 考查定语从句。 此处是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，故用 which 引导定语从句，指代前半句的内容。44were forbidden 考查被动语态。 be forbidden t
40、o do sth 被禁止做某事。语境表示“当时外国人，特别是外国女性，被禁止进入拉萨。 ”45herself 考查反身代词。句意：为了把自己藏起来，她穿上了乞丐的衣服。本句主语是 she，根据句意可知应填 herself。46introduction 考查名词。 good 后面应用名词， 故填 introduction 。47fluent 考查形容词。 fluent 为形容词，意思是“流利的” 。此处表示“大卫妮尔的西藏方言说得很流利” 。48gives 考查动词时态。主语 My Journey to Lhasa 是单数，所以动词应用第三人称单数，故填 gives。49in 考查介词。用在年代
41、的前面，用介词 in。课时作业(四).1.extremely 2.frightening; frightened3judgement 4.dirty 5.national.6.damaging 7.on 8.himself 9.cheering10were stolen.11.in ruins 12.right away 13.dig out 14thought little of 15.was shocked at.One possible version ：Yesterday，a powerful earthquake suddenly struck this area. In a few
42、 seconds, everything began to shake, with the pipes bursting and the electricity cut off. Some people were injured, some were buried in ruins and some were missing. It seemed as if the world was at an end. Judging from the situation, a number of trapped people were waiting for the rescue. But all ho
43、pe was not lost，because soldiers were soon sent to help them.A【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述 Dan Woolley 在海地发生地震时，被埋在六层楼的废墟下，他根据手机里面的一个急救软件进行伤口的治疗，并且用手机设置了闹铃，以此来让自己保持清醒，最终被顺利营救的故事。16D 细节理解题。根据第一段 “He also wrote a moving diary for his family, thinking they would only read his last messages of love and comfort af
44、ter his death.”可知， Dan Woolley 在日记中告诉家人，这可能是他最后一次留下关于爱的信息。故选 D 项。17D 细节理解题。根据第二段 “The resourceful Mr Woolley set his phone alarm to go off every 20 minutes to keep him awake.”可知，Woolley 先生把他的手机闹铃设置成每 20 分钟响一次，想以此来让自己保持清醒。故选D 项。18B 细节理解题。根据第二段 “He used the light from the iPhone to show him his injuri
45、esThe resourceful Mr Woolley set his phone alarm to go off every 20 minutes to keep him awake.New technology has played a huge part.”可知，在被困期间，Dan Woolley 采纳手机软件的建议对伤口进行了处理，并在手机软件的建议下将手机闹铃设置成每 20 分钟响一次，以此来保持大脑的清醒。据此推断，高科技在拯救他的生命的过程中发挥了重要的作用。故选 B 项。19C 主旨大意题。纵览全文，通篇主要在讲述一个人在被困期间怎样利用高科技自救的故事。故选 C项。B【文章
46、大意】 本文为记叙文。文章记叙了地震后，救援队在一次搜救过程中，在一片废墟下发现了一名身体呈做礼拜姿势的年轻母亲，年轻的母亲已经死去了，但是她用这种姿势为她三个月的孩子挡住了倒塌的房屋，拯救了孩子的生命。20B 细节理解题。根据第二段中 “However, the cold and stiff body told him that she had passed away for sure.”以及第三段中“He and the rest of the team left this house and were going to search the next collapsed building
47、.”可知，救援队离开房子的原因是救援队队长确定这名女子已经死亡了。故选 B 项。21A 推理判断题。根据第四段的描述可推知，这名女子死亡时呈现那样奇怪的姿势的原因是她努力用自己的身体去保护她的孩子。故选 A 项。22B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在地震中，一位母亲用生命拯救自己孩子的故事，也诠释了母爱的伟大。所以 B 项“废墟中的母爱”为本文最佳标题。故选 B 项。.Last summer,Li Hua and his classmates made a trip to London.On his arrival at the airport,it was raining hea
48、vy.So they took a bus to the hotel,where was not far from the airport.The next day, they cant wait to see the wonderful place of interest in London.They first went to the Elizabeth Tower, a symbol of United Kingdom.The guide told them the tower had been appeared in many films.Then they visit the British Museum.To their great surprise,they found many Chinese artworks displayed there.Felt very proud,they took a lot of photos but they really had great fun.课时作业(五).1.actively 2.
