1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars 同步课堂基础测试卷（A 卷）（测试时间：60 分钟 满分：100 分）.单词拼写 （10 分）1He was interested in a_ and always stayed up at night to watch the stars.2Not long ago a v_ earthquake occurred off the coast of Indonesia.3Computer hackers have broken down security s_，raising ques
2、tions about the safety of information.4Too much sugar can be h_ to childrens teeth.5The threestar hotel offers a friendly a_ and personal service.6China has sent up another _ (人造卫星) into space.7There is a lot of rubbish _(漂浮) on the surface of the river.8_ (理论) is based on practice.9The_ (气候) is dif
3、ferent from place to place.10. 6 _ (乘) by 5 is 30.【答案】1.astronomy2.violent3.systems4.harmful5.atmosphere 6.satellite7.floating8.Theory9.climate10.multiplied.短语填空（每个 1 分，共 10 分）get the hang of；break out；float out；cheer up；as though；now that；get close to；watch out；pull in；depend on1How the big forest
4、fire has _ remains to be a mystery.2_ you are interested in astronomy, you can read the book.3The support of the students _ the losing team and they played harder, so in the end they won the game.4The sound of her voice came _ from an upstairs window.5He talks about the contest in high spirits _ he
5、had gained the first prize.6Press the button when the light goes on，and youll soon _ it.7.Tell the children not to the cave.8She told her child to _ when crossing the street.9.Whether or not she passes _ how hard she works.10.The train has already _，and the passengers are boarding it now.【答案】1.broke
6、n out 2.Now that 3.cheered up 4.floating out 5as though 6. get the hang of 7.get close to 8.watch out 9.depends on 10.pulled in .语法填空（每个 1 分，共 20 分）阅读下列各句，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1. Your plan sounds great in _, but how will it work in practice?2. The new machine, as is reported in the newspaper
7、, will work twice as fast, _ greatly reducing costs.3. _ that you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as possible.4. The scientists name will live _ from generation to generation.5. _(disappoint) at failing in the math exam, John wouldnt like to talk about it
8、 to his parents.6. The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.7. Im sorry, but I havent had a chance _(look) at it.8. Scientists have warned us that many household products are potentially _(harm).9. Paki
9、stan came into _(exist) as an independent country after the war.10. We were prevented _ attending the important meeting by the unexpected heavy rain.11. She had a _(puzzle) look on her face on hearing the news that she had failed the exam.12. She was so depressed that nothing could cheer her _.13. A
10、 fire broke _ at around 9 a.m. at a supermarket in the Chinatown of Manhattan, New York City, on May 15.14. With the development of agriculture and industry, we must make _ possible for the earth to support more and more people.15. The cashier was asked to watch out _ forged banknotes(伪钞).16. She ex
11、plained _ them what they should do in an emergency.17. When the police came, the people scattered _ all directions.18. All of a sudden, he felt a hand _(touch) his shoulder.19. A 67-year-old Romanian woman on January 16, 2005, gave birth _ a baby girl, which makes her the worlds oldest woman to give
12、 birth.20. Whether you play _ watch TV, you mustnt disturb me even if you have finished your homework.答案 1. theory 2. thus 3. Now 4. on 5. Disappointed 6. whether 7. to look 8. harmful 9. existence 10. from 11. puzzled 12. up 13. out 14. it 15. for 16. to 17. in 18. touching 19. to 20. or.完成句子 20 分1
13、. Once he has made up his mind，no one can _ _ _ _ _(阻止他执行)the plan.2. Mary looks a little unhappy today. Yes.We must do something to _ _ _(使她振作起来).3. Before _ _ _ _(战争爆发), many people put away in safe places possessions they could not take with them.4. Will you be home _ _ _ _ _ _(及时看看孩子)before they
14、 go to bed?5. Youve made me suffer in the past, so now you, _ _ _(轮到你了), suffer again!6. Their son _ _ _ _ _ _(被阻止上大学)because of their low income.7. Sometimes, doing exercise violently _ _ _ _(对健康有害).8. _ _ _ _ _ _ _(既然大家都同意这个计划), lets start for Shanghai next weekend.(now)9. _ _ _ _ _(感觉是我们的职责)to ma
15、ke our country a better place.(it)10. Our new house is _ _ _ _ (两倍大) the old one.【答案】 1. prevent him from carrying out 2. cheer her up 3. the war broke out 4. in time to see the children 5. in your turn 6. was prevented from going to college 7. is harmful to/does harm to health 8. Now that everybody
16、 agrees to the plan 9. We feel it our duty 10. twice as big asVI语篇填空（每个 1 分，共 10 分）【黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学 2016-2017 学年高一上学期期末】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Long ago, there lived in Egypt a learned man. He was so well-known 1 his knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the count
17、ry came to learn from him. The great man 2 (teach) his students whole-heartedly and answered their questions with great 3 (patient).One day, a student asked him, “My dear teacher, didnt you say you yourself have many more questions about things than we do? 4 I think we students have far more than yo
18、u.”With a smile on his face, the teacher drew two circles, one as large as a big cake, the other smaller. Then he said, “Of course, I have learned much more. But it is wrong 5 (think) a teacher has fewer questions than his students. Now, look at these two circles. The inside of the 6 (big) one is my
19、 knowledge of things, and the inside of the smaller one is 7 (your). Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, I have to use the longer line to draw the bigger circle. That means I have more opportunities to face something 8 (know). And thats 9 I myself have more quest
20、ions than you do. The 10 (much) you learn, the more questions you have. You will never learn enough, you know.”3.patience 考察语法。句意：他全心全意的教他的学生并且很有耐心的回答他们的问题， “great”是形容词，形容词修饰名词，故此空填 patience.4.but 考察转折。句意：但是比起你我们有更多的问题，故此空填 but.5.to think 考察语法。句意：但是想一个老师比学生的问题更少是错误的，its wrong to做某事是错误的，it 是形式主语，故此空填
21、 to think.6.bigger 考察语法。句意：里面大的那个是我裝知识的箱子，小的那个是你的。与 smaller 对应，故此空填 bigger.7.yours 考察形容词性物主代词。句意：里面大的那个是我裝知识的箱子，小的那个是你的，故此空填yours .8.unknown 考察过去分词。句意：这就意味着我有更多的机会去面对未知的事情，故此空填 unknown.9.why 考察单词。句意：这就是为什么我自身有更多的问题。10.more 考察语法。句意:知道的越多，问题就越多，the more，the more越越，故此空填more.VII短文改错（共 1.5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分
22、15 分） 【黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学 2016-2017 学年高一上学期期末】文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处下加一个漏子符号（/） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误仅限 1 词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。I cant swim so I have a strong fear of water. Look back at my childhood, I think that three reaso
23、ns might explain fear. Firstly, I am not allowed to go near the water when I was a child, as my mother had an unreasonable fear of it. Therefore, I was taught to see to the water as something danger. Secondly, my eyes became bad when I was five. If I took off my glass in the water, I couldnt see som
24、ething, and this increased my fear. Whats worse, for a child I once saw a neighbor drowned. Since then I have been more frightening.【答案】71.sobecause 72.looklooking73.that 和 three 中间加 the 74.amwas 75.去掉 see 后面的 to 76.dangerdangerous 77.glassglasses 78.somethinganything 79.foras 80.frighteningfrighten
25、ed73.that 和 three 中间加 the 这里的三个原因是特指，故 that 和 three 中间加 the。74.amwas 句意：首先，当我小的时候，我不被允许靠近水。这里根据句意可知是过去时态，故amwas。75.去掉 see 后面的 to 句意：因此，我把水看作是危险的东西。see sth as 把看作，故去掉 see 后面的 to。76.dangerdangerous 考查形容词。something dangerous 危险的东西，故 dangerdangerous。77.glassglasses 考查可数名词复数。句意:如果我在水里摘掉眼镜，我什么都看不到。这里名词眼镜g
26、lass 是可数名词，故 glassglasses。78.somethinganything 考察代词。I couldnt see anything 我什么都看不到。否定句用anything，故 somethinganything。79.foras 句意：当我是孩子时，我曾经看到一个邻居溺水。这里用 as a child=when I was a child，故 foras。80.frighteningfrightened 本题考察形容词。句意：从那时起，我更加害怕。这里用 frightened 感到害怕的，故 frighteningfrightened。考点：短文改错。VIII.书面表达（满
27、分 15 分）(一)根据提示翻译句子1在这条河流的两岸有许多重工厂。_2有些已经对环境造成损害。_3去年，有家工厂曾经发生剧烈的爆炸。_4当地人们都陷入巨大的恐慌中。_5听到已经及时采取措施阻止污染的进一步恶化，他们都感到兴奋。_6有可能明年这些重工厂要搬走。_【连句成篇】 可选用 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，as a result，more importantly 等将以上句子连成一篇短文_【参考范文】 There exist many plants along the river，some of which are harmful to the environment.Last year，one of them exploded violently；as a result，the local people got into a great panic.Hearing that some measures had been taken in time to prevent the pollution from getting bad to worse, they all cheered up.More importantly，there is a chance that these plants will be moved next year.
