1、高一英语同步精品 必修 3 Unit 2 Healthy eating 一、重点词汇考点 1diet n日常饮食 vi. 节食【教材原句】Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy diet?每个人都得吃，但是你吃的是健康的饮食吗？【例句研读】(1) The doctor put me on a low-salt diet to reduce my blood pressure. 医生_来降低我的血压。(2) Mary thinks she is too fat that she has to go on a diet.玛丽认为她太胖了，得_。
2、【答案】(1) 控制我的饮食 (2) 节食【归纳拓展】be/go on a dietput sb. on a diet 用规定的食谱，控制饮食a diet of sth. 多得令人生厌的事物辨析：diet 指通常吃的食物，尤指规定的食谱，还可作动词“节食” 。food 指人或动物所需的食物；或植物所需的养料。We cannot survive without food and drink.【即时巩固】1. _ _ _ _ is bad for your health.太油腻的食物对你健康不利。2. The doctors all suggested I _ _ _ _ .医生们都建议我节食。3
3、. I mustnt have chocolateIm on a _.4. Correct _ is important.I agree. I dont eat sweets now, for Im on a _.A. diet; diet B. food; food C. diet; food D. food; diet考点 2balance n.平衡 v.平衡；权衡 【教材原句】What will happen to you if you dont eat a balanced diet?如果你不吃平衡的饮食会怎样呢？【例句研读】(1) We must _the good and evil
4、 of things.我们必须权衡事物的好坏两个方面。(2) The acrobat _ _ on the high rope.杂技演员在高处的绳子上使自己保持平衡。(3) It is difficult to _ _ _ on an icy pavement.人行道上结了冰，要想不摔倒可不容易。【答案】(1) balance (2) balanced himself(3) keep ones balance【归纳拓展】balanced adj. 平稳的，安定的，和谐的in the balance 悬而未决the balance of forces 力量对比out of balance 失去平
5、衡keep ones balance 保持平衡，保持镇静lose ones balance 失去平衡，失去镇静throw sb. off the balance 使某人失去平衡，使某人慌乱【即时巩固】(1) How long can you _ on one foot?你能单脚站立多久？(2) Try to achieve_ _ _between work and play. 争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。(3) Try to_ _ _ by eating more fruit and less protein. 多吃些水果, 少摄入些蛋白质, 使饮食均衡合理。【答案】(1) balance
6、 (2) a better balance (3) balance your diet 考点 3lie n谎话；谎言 vt. to (4) limited考点 6curiosity n. 好奇心 【教材原句】 Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.好奇心驱使王鹏走了进去。【例句研读】(1) He opened the letter _ _ _.处于好奇，他打开了那封信。(2) Children are _ _ _ the world around themselves/孩子对周围世界充满好奇。(3) _ enough, he didnt appear at the
7、meeting.令人好奇地，他没有在会议上出现。【归纳拓展】curious adj. 好奇的 curiously adv. 好奇地out of curiosity 出于好奇 with curiosity = curiously 好奇地 be curious about sth. 对某事好奇 be curious to do sth. 好奇地做某事【即时巩固】用 curiousity 的短语或其适当形式填空。(1) Margaret looked at him _ _.玛格丽特好奇地看着他。(2) She decided to try a cigarette _ _ _.她出于好奇决定试一只香烟
8、。(3) _ drove Mary to open her husband s letter though she knew it was wrong.好奇心驱使她打开了她丈夫的信，尽管她知道这是错的。【答案】(1) with curiosity (2) out of curiosity (3) Curiosity 考点 7benefit vt. 有益于 vi. 得益于（常与 from, by 连用） n. 利益，好处；津贴【教材原句】But I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising
9、 the benefits of my food.但是我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，开始宣传我的餐馆食物的好处。【例句研读】(1) The rain _the plants. = The plants _ _the rain.这场雨有益于植物。(2) This dictionary will be _ _ _ _ me. 这本字典将对我有很大的好处。(3) The warning sign was put there _ _ _ _ the public.这个警示牌被放在那里为了提醒公众。【归纳拓展】benefit sb./someplace 使某人/某地受益benefit f
10、rom/by sth.receive/gain benefit from sth.得益于某事be of great/much benefit to sb.be very beneficial to sb. 对某人有好处for the benefit of.为了帮助；为了的利益【即时巩固】(1) The new hospital will _the entire community.这所新医院将使整个社区受益。(2) I _much _ my fathers advice.我从父亲的建议中获益颇多。(3) Moderate exercise will be _ _ _ _ you.适度运动对你有
11、很多益处。(4) She went there _ _ _ _ her health.她为了健康而去了那里。【答案】(1) benefit (2) benefited from (3) of much benefit to(4) for the benefit of考点 8combine vt. & vi. (使)联合；(使)结合【教材原句】 Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.或许我们应该把我们的想法结合起来，做出一份富有热量和
12、纤维的均衡食谱。【例句研读】(1) Some films _ education _ recreation.有些电影把教育与娱乐结合起来。(2) Circumstances have _ _ruin our plans for a holiday. 各种情况凑在一起破坏了我们的假日计划。【答案】(1) combine with (2) combined to 【归纳拓展】combination n. 结合；联合；化合(物) combined adj. 联合起来的combine into. 联合成combine.with. 把与结合起来a combination of. 一种的结合(物)in c
13、ombination with 与联合起来【即时巩固】(1) The two small shops _ to make a large one.这两个小店合并起来成为了一个大商店。(2)Pink is _ red and white.粉红色是红色与白色的混合色。【答案】(1) combined (2) a combination of 二、重点短语考点 1lose weight 体重减轻；减肥【教材原句】Want to lose weight?想减肥吗？【例句研读】(1) She is trying _ _ _. 她在努力减肥。(2)You had better _ _by exercisi
14、ng . 你最好要通过锻炼来减肥。(3)You can keep fit by_ _.你可以通过减肥来保持健康。【归纳拓展】(weight 短语及 lose 短语：put on weight（指人）增加体重，长胖 be/take a weight/load off sb s mind 使自己/某人如释重负lost heart 泄气；灰心 lose one s heart (to sb/sth): fall in love 爱上；锺情於lose one s life 丧生；遇害 lose one s balance 失去平衡lose one s breath 气喘嘘嘘；上气不接下气 lose o
15、ne s head 昏了头，张皇失措，冲动lose one s temper 发脾气 lose one s job 失业lose one s way: become lost 迷路 lose touch (with sb/sth) 失去和某人/事物的联系lose interest in sth/sb 对某事物/人失去兴趣lose sight of sb/sth 看不见某人/物；忽略或未考虑某事物 lose face 丢脸【即时巩固】(1) No matter what I do, my efforts _always end in failure. 无论我做什么，我减肥的努力最终以失败告终。(
16、2) He s _ _ _ since he gave up smoking. 自从他戒烟后他长胖了。(3) The news took _ _off his mind .这个消息使他如释重负。考点 2get away with 偷携某物潜逃；受到（较轻的惩罚）或逃避惩罚【教材原句】He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受到惩罚。【例句研读】(1) They raided the bank and got away with a lot of money. 他们抢劫银行, _了大
17、批现款。(2) If you cheat in the exam youll never get away with it. 考试作弊必予_。(3) Nobody gets away with insulting me like that. 这样侮辱我的人, 我是不会_的.【答案】(1) 掠走(2) 追究(3) 放过【归纳拓展】get in 收获；插话get in touch with 与取得联系get into the habit of 染上的习惯get into trouble 陷入困境get out (of.) (使)出去；离开；逃脱；摆脱get over 爬过(墙等)；克服(困难等)；从中恢复过来get through 办完；花完(钱、时间等)；(使)通过；接通电话get down to 认真地静下心(工作)get on well with 相处融洽；(工作的) 进展好【即时巩固】(1)I wont have you _ cheating in the exam.我不能容忍你考试作弊而不受惩罚。(2)He was so lucky to _ only a fine for such a serious mistake.他犯了如此严重的错误，侥幸只被罚款了事。
