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专题05 短文改错(第03期)-2019届高三英语百所好题速递分项解析汇编 Word版含解析.doc

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1、【安徽省黄山市普通高中 2019 届高三 11 月“八校联考” 】短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号() ,并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分I will share one experience with you. With the

2、 College Entrance Examination draw near, I was filled with great anxiety. However, I couldnt be absorbed in study, resulting from my failure in the examination. I got very discouraging. Just then, my teacher, Miss Zhang, approached me and said, “In life we all have moments when we cant achieve what

3、we want . It is natural. Dont let those moments to weaken you, and turn them into motivation to inspire yourself.“ Her words were reminder that provided me with constant encouragement to smile at life. Consequently, I gained that I deserved. So it is an optimistic attitude which matters most of all.

4、 It gives you the confidence to deal with difficulties and to achieve what you want in your life.【答案】【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述作者因担心高考而心情焦虑,不能专注于学习而导致考试失利。在作者沮丧之时,张老师鼓励作者把这些不愉快的时刻变成动力。最终,作者得到自己想要的东西。因此,作者认为乐观的态度是最重要的3.考查动词固定搭配result in 表示“导致“,而 result from 则表示“由导致,由于“,结合句意“我不能专心学习,导致了我考试失利“,此处应用 result in。因此fro

5、min。4.考查形容词。句意:我感到很沮丧。discouraging “令人沮丧的” ,一般用于修饰物; discouraged“泄气的,沮丧的,灰心的”一般用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化,其主语一般是人。本句的主语是“I”,所以 s 要用 discouraged。因此discouragingdiscouraged。 5.考查连词。句意;在生活中,我们都有无法获得我们想要东西的时刻。这里 we cant achieve what we want。want 是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语,不用 to。故去掉 to ,要去掉去掉 to6.考查连词。根据句意:不要让这些时刻削弱了你的能力,而是把它

6、们当成激励你的动力此处上下文之间是转折关系,而非并列关系,要用连词 but。因此 and-but。7.考查代词。句意:把它们当成激励你的动力。句中要用人称代词的宾格形式 you 作宾语。因此 yourselfyou8.考查冠词。句意:她的话是一个提醒。reminder 是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词 a 表示泛指。因此 reminder 前加 a。9.考查宾语从句。deserve 是及物动词,宾语从句中 deserve 缺少宾语,因此要用 what 作其宾语,同时来引导按语从句。因此 thatwhat。10.考查强调句。句意:乐观的态度最重要。本句是强记句型,强调的是句中的主语(an opt

7、imistic attitude) 。英语强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分,如本句 it is an optimistic attitude that matters most of all 如果去掉强调的部分,句意完整,可知是强调句型。因此 which-that。【安徽省江淮十校 2019 届高三第二次联考】假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ) ,并在其下面写

8、出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Miss Zhang is one of my most favonte teachers. She has a slim build and always ties his hair in a ponytail. She is 35, but she looks quite young at her age.Which impresses me most is Miss Zhangs way of te

9、aching. She devotes herself to teach and prepares well for every class. Not only did she help us to understandwhat“ ,but she explores “why“. She encourages us to think independent and have discussions among ourselves when we faced with problems. She is such a inspiring person with a strong sense of

10、responsibilities, and we all respect and admire her.【答案】【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者最喜欢的老师。第三处:考查介词。句意:她 35 岁了,但与她的年龄相比,她看起来相当年轻。根据句意。故 at for。第四处:考查连接词。句意:最让我印象深刻的是张老师的教学方式。分析句子可知,从句做主语,所以为主语从句。根据句意,what 在主语从句中作主语。故 which what。第五处:考查动名词。句意:她献身于教学,为每门课做了充分的准备。devote oneself to sth “全身投入在某事上” 。故 teach teach

11、ing。第六处:考查一般现在时。句意:她不仅帮助我们理解了“什么” ,而且还探索了“为什么” 。分析句子以及上下文的时态,可知,句子为一般现在时。故 did does。第九处:考查冠词。句意:她是一个如此鼓舞人心的人,有很强的责任感。inspiring 首字母发音为元音因素。故 a an。第十处:考查名词。句意:她是一个如此鼓舞人心的人,有很强的责任感。a sense of responsibility“一种责任感” 。 故 responsibilities responsibility。【河北衡水中学 2019 届高三上学期期中】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以

12、下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。I will share one experience with you. With the College Entrance Examination draw near, I was filled with great anxiety. However, I c

13、ouldnt be absorbed in study, resulting from my failing in the examination. I got very discouraging. Just then, my teacher, Miss Zhang, approach me and said, “In life we all have moment when we cant achieve what we want it. It is natural. Dont allow those moments to weaken you, and turn them into mot

14、ivation to inspire you.” Her words were a reminder which provided myself with constant encouragement to smile at life. Consequently, I gained what I deserved.So it is an optimistic attitude which matters most of all. It gives you the confidence to deal with difficulties and to achieve what you want

15、in your life.【答案】【解析】3.from 改为 in 考查动词短语。短语 result in 导致;result from 因为,由于。正是因为我很焦虑,所以我才无法集中注意力于学习,导致我在考试中失败。根据句意可知应该使用短语 result in“导致” ,故将 from 改为 in。 4.discouraging 改为 discouraged 考查形容词。形容词 discouraged 感到泄气,该词通常修饰人;形容词 discouraging 令人失望的,该词经常修饰事物。本句中使用discouraged 修饰主语 I,故将 discouraging 改为 discoura

16、ged。 5.approach 改为 approached 考查时态。由时间状语 just then 可知用一般过去时态,故将 approach 改为 approached。 6.moment 改为 moments 考查名词单复数。句意:在生命里,我们都会有无法得到我们想要的东西的时刻。都会有的时刻,要用复数形式,故将 moment 改为 moments。 9.myself 改为 me 考查连词。句意:不要让这些消极时刻消弱我们,而是要把它们当成激励自己是动机。不要本句中宾语 me 作动词 inspire 的宾语。10.which 改为 that 考查固定句型。句意:所以最重要的是乐观的态度,

17、它让你有信心去面对困难,实现你生活中想要的。It is + 被强调部分+that+句子其他部分,是强调句型结构,故将 which 改为 that。【河南省开封市 2019 届高三 10 月定位考试】下面是一段短文,请你对其进行修改。文中共有 10 处错误每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号() ,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。When I was at secondary s

18、chool,I often played the football with my friends on the playgroundWe used to taking these games very serious,because we didnt know whether the sports teacher was watchingMaybe one of us would get pick for the school team! Then one day it happensAfter a sports lesson the teacher asked me I wanted to

19、 play for the team the following SaturdaysHe wasnt promising that I would play and he said I would certainly be a substituteHe felt so proud and excitingI actually played that Saturday and soon got a regular place in the team【答案】学|科|【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和朋友经常在操场踢足球,希望能够被体育老师看到并入选为校队,最终他的梦想成真。第四处:动词用法错

20、误。get + done(过去分词) 用于被动结构。句意:也许我们中的一个会被选为校队!故将 pick 改为 picked。第五处:时态用法错误。根据全文可知用一般过去时。句意:然后有一天它发生了。故将happens 改为 happened。第六处:名词性从句用法错误。宾语从句为一般疑问句,故用连接词 if/whether。句意:体育课后,老师问我是否想为球队踢球。故在 I 前加 if/whether。第七处:名词数用法错误。这里特指“下个星期六” ,故 Saturday 用单数形式。句意:老师问我下个星期六是否想为球队踢球。故将 Saturdays 改为 Saturday。第八处:连词用法错

21、误。根据句意可知,前后句之间为转折关系。句意:他并没有承诺我会踢,但他说我一定会成为一个替补。故将 and 改为 but。第九处:代词用法错误。这里逻辑主语为作者本人,故用第一人称。句意:我感到自豪和兴奋。故将 He 改为 I。第十处:非谓语动词用法错误。主语为人,这里表示人“感到兴奋” ,故用过去分词。句意:我感到自豪和兴奋。故将 exciting 改为 excited。【甘肃省兰州第一中学 2019 届高三上学期期中】下面短文中有 10 处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号() ,并在该漏字符号下写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。

22、修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该横线下写上修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改 10 处,多者不计分。Questioning can lead to searching for an answer. If we are in the habit of asking whether that we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.Two years ago, our teacher, Mr. Alex offered us an answer of a difficul

23、t math problem in class. Because the answer seemed a little strange, nobody but I doubted it. Thought that his solution might be wrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and try to work it out in a different way. Half a hour later, I managed to find the correct answer. When I showed my answer to her,

24、 the teacher praised me for my dependent thinking.From this experience I have been learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge helps us to seek the truth.【答案】1.第二行 thatwhat2.第三行 ofto3.第四行 BecauseAlthough/Though4.第四行 ThoughtThinking5.第五行 trytried6.第六行 aan7.第六行 herhim8.第七行 dependentindependent9.第八行

25、删除 been10.第九行 在 bridge 后加 which/that 或把 helpshelping【解析】【详解】1.考查名词从句的引导词。句意:如果我们习惯于问我们自己“教给我们的知识是不是真的?”我们就可以找到正确的答案并学到更多。分析句子 If we are in the habit of asking whether that we are told is true,可知,宾语从句中的主语从句 that we are told 中缺少一个宾语缺少宾语一般用 what,所以句中的 thatwhat。2.考查固定用法。the answer to the problem 为固定用法,意

26、为“问题的答案” ,不能用of, 只能用 to,故把 ofto。3.考查语境。句意:亚历克斯老师给我们提供一道数学难题的答案。尽管答案似乎有点奇怪,但只有我怀疑这个答案。根据语境可知,前后两句是转折关系,而非因果关系,因此BecauseAlthough/Though。4.考查省略句。句意:我认为他的解决办法可能是错误的,我仔细地分析了问题。分析句子Thought that his solution might be wrong, I carefully analyzed the problem可知,本句省略句。从句的主语与主句的主语 I 是一致的,所以从句的主语省略,此时要用非谓语。分析句子可

27、知,主语 I 与 think 二者是主动关系,即用非谓语中的动词 ing,而不是过去分词,因此 ThoughtThinking。7.考查不定代词。我的老师 Mr. Alex 是个男的,所以 When I showed my answer to her 中的 her 要用 him。因此 herhim。8.考查语境。根据句意可知, “老师表扬了我的独立思考” ,独立思考,要用 independent thinking,dependent 意为“依靠的,依赖的” ,不符合语意。因此把dependentindependent9.考查主动与被动语态。句意:从这段经历中,我了解到,。句子的主语是 I 与动

28、词learn 二者是主动关系,是“我了解到” 。因此删除 been。10.考查语法结构。分析句子questioning can serve as a bridge helps us to seek the truth 可知,help 是介词 as 的宾语 a bridge 的定语,要用非谓语,二者是主动关系,所以 helpshelping。还可以把这个非谓语改为定语从句。即先行词 a bridge 在从句中作helps 的主语,所以要用关系词 which 或 that。因此在 bridge 后加 which/that 或把helpshelping。【湖南省三湘名校教育联盟 2019 届高三第一

29、次大联考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Last Sunday, my family went for walk in a nearby park. We wanted to breathe the fresh air and ha

30、ving fun there. However? when going out,we find it was cloudy and smoggy. Only a few people were walking quick on the streets wearing their masks. I was wondering why the matter was when my little brother began to cough loudly. Suddenly I realized that it was air pollution. So we had to go to home t

31、hat day. Smoke from cars, buses, and factories make the air dirty,that is harmful to our health. I think they all should do some thing to keep the air clean.【答案】【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了上周日,我们一家去附近的公园散步,遇到了很严重的空气污染。空气污染对身体有害,所以我认为我们应该做一些事情来保持空气的干净。第四处:考查副词。修饰动词 walking,用副词,所以 quickquickly。第五处:考查宾语从句。句意:我

32、想知道发生了什么事情。这里含有一个宾语从句,引导词作 was 的表语,所以 whywhat。第六处:考查固定用法。句意:所以,那天我们不得不回家。go home 回家,该用法是固定用法,所以去掉 to。第七处:考查主谓一致。表示一个客观的事实,用一般现在时,smoke 作“烟雾”讲时,是不可数名词,所以谓语动词用单数,makemakes。第八处:考查非限制性定语从句。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是 Smoke,关系词在从句中作主语,that 不能引导非限制性定语从句,所以 thatwhich。【广东省肇庆市 2019 届高三第一次统测】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改

33、你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 l0 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从笫 11 处起)不计分。Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to this year English speech competition. As an annual activity, it is popular with

34、 students, the purpose of the English speech competition is to help us improve our ability of communicating in English. In addition, it can also help to develop the good habit of reading. Im surely we can make progresses in our listening, speaking, reading and writing through the competition.A topic

35、 of the speech of this year is The English Novel I Like Best. Anyone who will take part in the competition can chose any novel you consider it the best. Then you can introduce it to the others. In the speech you should also explain the reason why you like the novel best in fluent English within five

36、 minutes. Remembering that correct pronunciation required in the competition too.We sincerely hope the competition will be a success.Thank you!【答案】1. year years.2. itwhich.3. surelysure.4. progressesprogress.5. AThe.6. offor.7. chosechoose.8. 去掉 it.9. RememberingRemember.10. required 前加 is.【解析】【分析】本

37、文是一则通知,介绍了今年英语演讲比赛的目的、主题和注意事项。4.考查名词。progress 表示“进步”是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故progressesprogress.5.考查冠词。此处特指这次演讲比赛的标题,用定冠词表特指。故 AThe.6.考查介词。此处表示“对于,关于”是介词 for,故 offor.7.考查动词形式。情态动词 can 后用动词原形,故 chosechoose.8.考查代词。句中 any novel 是先行词,you consider the best 是定语从句,先行词novel 在定语从句中作 consider 的宾语,it 是多余的。故去掉 it.9.考查动词形

38、式。此处是祈使句,动词用原形,故 RememberingRemember.10.考查被动语态。此处指正确的发音是被需要的,correct pronunciation 和动词 require是被动关系,在句中作谓语用被动语态。故 required 前加 is.【山东省师大附中 2019 届高三上学期第二次模拟考试】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改

39、后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Im glad to learn that you want to hire a few part-time reporter. Im quite interesting in the position, so I want to apply it to improve my English.I am the senior two student from Xinhua Middle School. I think Im fit for the job. As a student, Iv

40、e read a lot of and have much knowledge in many fields. Im fond of English and did well in speaking and writing. I have won several prizes in all kinds of English contests inside and outside school. Beside, I enjoy working with others and its easy for you to get along well with people.Above all, I o

41、nce work as a reporter for my school newspaper. Therefore, Im sure I can do the job well unless I get the position.Looking forward to your reply as soon as possible.【答案】小题 report 改为 reporters。小题 interesting 改为 interested。小题 apply 后面加 for。小题 the 改为 a。小题 去掉 of。小题 did 改为 do。小题 7 Beside 改为 Besides。小题 yo

42、u 改为 me。小题 work 改为 worked。小题 unless 改为 if。【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应聘信。作者介绍了自己的知识背景和工作经历来应聘。小题 考查动词时态。and 连接并列时态,这里在介绍自己的情况是现在时态。故 did 改为 do。小题 7 考查连接词。表示另外用 Besides 而 Beside 表示旁边。故 Beside 改为 Besides。小题 考查代词。对于我来说很容易。故 you 改为 me。小题 考查动词时态。Once 表示曾经做过用一般过去时。故 work 改为 worked。小题 考查连接词。如果我们得到这份工作用 if,而 unless 表示除非。

43、故 unless 改为if。【内蒙古赤峰二中 2019 届高三上学期第三次月考】短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Last Saturday l went to a bo

44、okstore to choose some books but found my wallet going when checking out. I panicked immediate as the wallet was a birthday gift from my best friend. Besides, they contained about 500 dollars, which I had earned by working hard as waiter in a fast food restaurant. However, I quickly left the queue a

45、nd began to search the area in that I had been reading. Then a girl in her twenty came up to me. It was turned out that she had been waiting for the owner of the wallet. In my delight, I not only get my wallet back but also made a new friend.【答案】第一处:going 改为 gone 第二处:immediate 改为 immediately 第三处:the

46、y改为 it第四处:as 后加 a 第五处:However 改为 Therefore/Thus/So 第六处:that 改为 which第七处:twenty 改为 twenties 第八处:删除 was 第九处:In 改为 To 第十处:get 改为got【解析】【详解】第一处:考查形容词。句意:上周六我去书店选了一些书,但是当我结账的时候,发现钱包不见了。形容词 gone 意为“不见了”在句中做宾语补足语,所以要把 going 改为gone。第二处:考查副词。句意:我立刻就十分慌张,因为这个钱包是最好的朋友给我的生日礼物。形容词通常做定语和表语修饰名词动词,而副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、

47、动词或整个句子;本句中使用副词做状语修饰谓语动词 panic。所以要把 immediate 改为immediately。第三处:考查代词。句意:而且钱包里有 500 美元,是我在快餐店里做服务员努力工作挣到的工资。句中 it 知道前句提及的 my wallet。而 they 指代复数名词,所以要把 they 改为it。第四处:考查不定冠词。句意:而且钱包里有 500 美元,是我在快餐店里做服务员努力工作挣到的工资。不定冠词 a 修饰单数可数名词 waiter,所以要在 as 后加 a。第五处:考查上下文串联。因为这个钱包对我很重要,所以我立刻就在我阅读的地方开始找了起来。上下文是因果关系,而

48、however 是转折关系,所以要把 However 改为Therefore/Thus/So。第八处:考查语态。句意:原来她一直在等钱包的失主。动词短语 turn out 意为“结果是,原来是” ,该短语没有被动语态也没有进行时,所以要删除 was。第九处:考查固定短语。句意:让我高兴的是,我不仅拿回了钱包,还交到了一个好朋友。介词短语 to ones delight 意为“让某人高兴的是” ,这是一个固定短语,所以要把 In改为 To。第十处:考查时态。句意:让我高兴的是,我不仅拿回了钱包,还交到了一个好朋友。根据第一句可知本文叙述上周六发生的事情,全文以一般过去时为主,本句也要使用过去时,

49、所以要把 get 改为 got。【重庆市(区县)2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 11 月调研】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句 中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该 加的词。删除:把多余的词用()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Questioning can lead to find an answerIf we are in habit of raising doubts as to if what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn moreTwo years ago, our teacher offered to us an answer to a

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