1、课时作业(十九) Unit 5 Canada“The True North”Section Learning about Language & Using Language(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！).单句语法填空1Early to bed，early to rise，make a man healthy，_(wealth)，and wise.答案： wealthy2Travel has _(broad) my vision and knowledge of the world.答案： broadened3His new play is in fact a strange_
2、(mix) of sadness and humour.答案： mixture4When the lost boy saw the smoke rising_the distance，he became excited immediately.答案： in5Most girls are terrified_ snakes and mice，both of which look very ugly.答案： of6Parents were_ (terrify) at the_(terrify) news that their child had been knocked.答案： terrified
3、；terrifying7The little girl was_(impression) by his speech and made up her mind to become a speaker like him.答案： impressed8It was a_(mist) morning，but it soon became clear when the sun began to shine.答案： misty9_(approximate) 60,000 people filled the stadium.答案： Approximately10We planned to start out
4、 _dawn ，but the sudden rain ruined our plan.答案： at.阅读理解AOnly a few people in Toronto have the luck to live within walking distance from their workplace.For the rest of us， commuting (乘车上下班) is a rather unpleasant daily necessity.So how do you avoid a traffic jam in Toronto？You can do it in the old w
5、ay and listen to one of the radio stations that give regular updates about the traffic situation in Torontos streets.Seeing the big picture of Torontos traffic and knowing when and where heavy traffic occurs is a must.From my own experience，there are situations where a quick decision can help you ma
6、ke it in time for an event or a meeting.Thats why we prepared three short videos showing the overall traffic situation in Toronto from dawn to night.You can click them and watch.With the help of “Google Maps”，where you can watch the live traffic density all over the world and average traffic data ba
7、sed on past conditions，we were able to provide you with traffic maps for a typical (平常的) Friday.Friday traffic in Toronto is quite fast in the early morning，with only a few hot spots showing up at the major junctions (交叉点) at 7：00 am.The morning traffic jam starts light at 7：30 and the traffic gradu
8、ally slows down to reach a breaking point at 8：30.The roads are quite free afterwards，only Allen Road is likely to be jammed around lunchtime from 11：30 am to 12：00 noon.It comes as no surprise that Friday afternoon brings heavy traffic as early as 1：00 pm，mainly on the Don Valley Parkway.You wont h
9、ave a good time getting away from the city from 4： 00 pm to 6：30 pm， as there is a good chance to get caught in a traffic jam.The traffic in Toronto is quite heavy on a Friday night.I hope you will have a nice Friday night in the city and a safe journey home this Friday!语篇解读 多伦多的交通状况如何呢？1By saying “
10、commuting is a rather unpleasant daily necessity”，the writer refers to the fact that_.Abuses are usually very crowdedBthey are often stuck in traffic jamsCthey have to travel a long way to workDthey usually cannot do anything on the way to work解析： 推理判断题。本文主要讲多伦多的交通堵塞情况。作者说上班的路上不是很愉快，是因为堵车的缘故。答案： B2A
11、ccording to Paragraph 2，when you are in a traffic jam，you should_.Ado nothing but to wait patientlyBreport your situation to a radio stationCrelax and enjoy some good radio programmesDmake a quick decision and find another way to go解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段的“From my own experience，there are situations where a
12、 quick decision can help you make it in time for an event or a meeting”可知应选 D。答案： D3What is the last paragraph mainly about?AWhat the traffic in Toronto is like for a typical Friday.BHow to avoid heavy traffic on Friday.CWhy the traffic is terrible on Friday.DWhat “Google Maps” can do for us.解析： 主旨大
13、意题。通读末段可知主要讲多伦多周五的交通情况，故选 A。答案： A4Where is this passage taken from?AA TV programme. BA radio programme.CA website. DA travel booklet.解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段的“You can click them and watch”可推断本文来源于某个网站。答案： CBFC Barcelonas football academy (专门学校)，La Masia，has trained some of the best footballers in Europe，such
14、 as Pep Guardiola，Lionel Messi and Gerard Pique.Many people believe that Barcelona is the best football team in Europe because of the training programme at the school.Now，FC Barcelona has opened similar academies all around the world，including in Egypt， Japan，America and Dubai.It is difficult to joi
15、n the Barcelona academy.Every year，over 1,000 students apply (申请)，but only 70 students can live and study at the school.They are aged between 11 and 18.Seventy coaches，teachers ，doctors and cooks look after the students.The academy costs about 5 million a year to run.But the students all have schola
16、rships (奖学金) ，so they dont pay any money.FC Barcelona pays for everything：the students rooms ，teachers，books and food.However，the students dont only learn football.FC Barcelona also wants to give their students a good academic education.It is important to the club that their students can still get g
17、ood jobs if they dont become professional (职业的) footballers.Students travel by bus to local schools each morning for four hours of study.The footballers return to La Masia after lunch and do football training in the afternoons.But is the students academic education good enough？All the football train
18、ing must make the students very tired and they spend less time at school than other children.That doesnt matter if you are one of the students who are good enough to become a professional footballer.But what happens to all the children who dont make it onto the team？La Masia produces excellent footb
19、all players，but it is important to ask what happens to all the other children who train there.语篇解读 本文是说明文。拉玛西亚青训学校由西班牙的巴塞罗那俱乐部创建，培养了不少诸如佩普、梅西这样的足球巨星。5As a training academy，La Masia_.Ais considered as the best in EuropeBreceives nationwide professional footballersChas produced some topclass playersDh
20、as borrowed ideas from similar academies解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 La Masia，has trained some of the best footballers in Europe，such as Pep Guardiola，Lionel Messi and Gerard Pique 可知，拉玛西亚青训营已经训练出一些顶尖的球员。答案： C6What do we know about La Masia?AIt is well supplied.BIt is short of teachers.CIt is operated with dif
21、ficulty.DIt offers scholarships to excellent students.解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 Seventy coaches，teachers，doctors and cooks look after the students 可推测，拉玛西亚装备完善、设施齐全。答案： A7The students of La Masia_.Aplay football in the morningBfall behind other local studentsCget football training after schoolDhave academic
22、 education at La Masia解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Students travel by bus to local schools each morning for four hours of study.The footballers return to La Masia after lunch and do football training in the afternoons 可知，拉玛西亚的学生要在上午上完文化课后才进行足球训练。答案： C8The author seems to_.Aworry about some childrens futureBthi
23、nk badly of professional footballersCcare too much about students feelingsDdoubt the football training of La Masia解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 But what happens to all the children who dont make it onto the team 和 it is important to ask what happens to all the other children who train there 可推测，作者为那些在拉玛西亚接受训练但
24、最终没能成为职业球员的孩子感到担心。答案： A.七选五Kids werent born with manners.So，how do you teach kids to mind their manners？_1_So the most important way you can pass them to your kids is to model them and talk about them in your home.Say thank youEvery time you hand them things，encourage them to say “Thank you，Mama！” _
25、2_As they get older，offer gentle reminders when they forget.Dont forget， “Thank you” goes beyond receiving food.It is the appropriate (合适的) response for receiving gifts，favors and kindness.No interrupting (打扰)Teach kids not to interrupt others while theyre talking._3_Besides，when youre teaching thes
26、e manners to your kids，make sure you tell them why theyre important.“We dont interrupt people when theyre talking because that makes them feel like what they have to say isnt important” is a simple explanation that even babies can understand.Use a key wordFind a simple word that lets your child know
27、 its not the best choice of action out in public._4_It simply reminds our children that these actions have a time and a place“not here，not now”Kindness and respect_5_When we practice kindness in our daily life，we will naturally teach our kids to be kind.Hold doors open for people behind us，help thos
28、e who need help，and allow someone to go ahead of us.AOur actions affect our kids.BWe can use the word “inappropriate” CKind manners are more caught than taught.DIt wont be long before theyre doing it on their own.EWe expect them to be respectful to those around them.FBut tell them to say“Excuse me”
29、if they have to get a word in.GRespecting people is a good way to show your kindness to your kids.语篇解读 本文是说明文，话题是日常生活类。本文向父母介绍了一些让孩子拥有一些好的礼节的方法。1解析： 下文提及给孩子做榜样可知礼仪是自己慢慢领会出来的，而不是刻意教出来的。答案： C2解析： 承接上文，每次给孩子递东西时说：“谢谢妈妈” ，这样他们很快也会这么做。答案： D3解析： 上文提到要告诉孩子别人说话的时候不要插嘴，但是要打断别人的话时要使用“Excuse me”。前后表示转折关系。答案： F4解析： 根据小标题 Use a key word 以及空前面的话可知我们要找一个简单的单词来让孩子知道在公众场合这么做不合适，所以这里对应的单词是“inappropriate”。答案： B5解析： 这里引出下文，我们的行为影响着孩子，所以建议在日常生活中，多做一些善事。答案： A版权所有：学优高考网()
