1、Module 1,1.1.1 集合的概念,Small Talk,第三课时 Cultural Corner & Task,1.1.1 集合的概念,Module 1,.重点单词 1功能(n.)_ 2成功的(adj.)_成功(n.)_ 3法则；原则(n.)_ 4想象(v.)_ 5目的(n.)_ 6情形，情况(n.)_ 7道歉(v.)_,function,successful,success,formula,imagine,purpose,circumstance,apologise,.重点短语 1not._all 一点也不 2_this way 用这种方式 3_this point 到这个时候 4h
2、ave._common 有共同之处,at,in,at,in,1.imagine vt. (1)想象，设想 后可接名词或代词 Can you imagine life without electricity? 你能想象没有电生活会是什么样子吗？ 后可接动词ing形式(不跟不定式) Would you ever have imagined him/his becoming a politician? 你怎能料想到他竟当上政治家了？,后可接从句 I imagined she was quite surprised when she heard the truth. 我想她听说真相后一定很惊讶。 (2
3、)以为，想到 She imagines herself (to be) grownup. 她以为自己长大了。 单词积累 imaginable adj. 可想象的 imagination n. 想象，联想，空想 imaginative adj. 富于想象力的,即学即用 完成句子 (1)我很难想象你能与那样一个无聊的人一起工作了五年。 I cant_ _ _with such a boring man for as long as five years. (2)我以为他是个高大的人。 I_ _ _a big tall man. 答案：(1)imagine your working (2)imagi
4、ne him as,2nearby (1)adj. 附近的 He lives in a nearby village.(He lives in a village nearby.) 他住在附近的一个村庄里。 (2)adv. 在附近 The plane landed nearby. 飞机在附近着陆了。 Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island. 在附近有两条独木舟，他们是乘独木舟来到岛上的。,(3)prep. 在附近 They built a house nearby the river. 他们在河附近盖了一座房子。
5、注意： nearby用作形容词时，可放在所修饰的名词之前或之后；用作副词时，若放在句首，句子可以倒装。,辨析 nearby与near by nearby用作形容词，作定语，修饰名词；用作副词，作状语，修饰动词；用作介词，后接宾语。near by作状语，修饰动词。 My home is quite near by.() My home is quite nearby.() 我的家离这儿很近。,即学即用 翻译句子 我在附近的一所学校学习过。 _ 答案：I studied in a nearby shool.或I studied in a school nearby.,3purpose (1)n.
6、目的，意图 What is your purpose in doing this? 你这样做的目的是什么？ We arranged the meeting for the purpose of preventing a strike. 我们召开这个会的目的是要防止罢工。 (2)vt. 企图做，打算做 They purpose to make(或making)a further attempt. 他们打算做进一步的尝试。,知识拓展 for the purpose of 为了 achieve ones purpose 达到目的 on purposeby design 有意，故意 to the pu
7、rpose 中肯的 We hold the meeting for the purpose of more communication between parents and our school. 我们举行这次会议的目的是增加家长与学校的沟通。,即学即用 完成句子 (1)我特地来这里看你。 I came here to see you _ _. (2)这不仅是为了我们的经济发展。 This is no just _ _ _ _developing our economy. 答案：(1)on purpose (2)for the purpose of,4circumstance n. (1)环
8、境，情形，情况(常用复数) Circumstances allowing, Ill go abroad to study. 情况允许的话，我要出国学习。 What were the circumstances of the accident? 事故的情况是什么样的？ (2)(复数)境遇，(尤指)经济状况 He lives in easy/poor circumstances. 他处于富裕/贫穷境况。,知识拓展 in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下，既然如此 in/under no circumstances 决不，无论如何不(放在句首时，主句部分半倒装，即提前情态
9、动词、系动词be或助动词部分) family/personal circumstances 家庭/个人经济状况,即学即用 完成句子 无论如何你都不能离开这所房子。 Under no circumstances _ _ _ this house! 答案：can you leave,have.in common 有共同之处 The two brothers have so much in common. 他们兄弟俩有许多共同之处。 知识拓展 in common 共同，共有，共用 in common with. 和一样 out of the common 不平常的 have nothing/litt
10、le in common with 与没有/很少有共同之处,Britain, in common with many other industrialised countries, has experienced major changes over the last 100 years. 与许多其他工业国家一样，英国在过去100年里经历了重大变化。,即学即用 完成句子 (1)她已和许多人一起申请参加训练。 _ _ _ many others, she applied for a training course. (2)简和我毫无共同之处。 Jane and I _ _ _ _. 答案：(1)
11、In common with (2)have nothing in common,1.It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk. 据估测，英国人80%的谈话是闲谈。 It is estimated that.该句运用了It is过去分词that从句结构，用it作形式主语而把主语从句移到后面，真正的主语是主语从句。 It is reported that there will be a concert this Saturday night. 据报道本周六晚有一场音乐会。 It is suggest
12、ed that some measures (should) be taken to stop pollution. 据建议要采取一些措施来防止污染。,注意：该句型常为： It is said/hoped/thought/supposed/known /reported/announced/decided/suggested/believed/.that.等，该句型常可以转换成含有宾语从句的复合句或者含有不定式作主语补足语的简单句。 例如：据说汤姆已经回国了。 It is said that Tom has come back from abroad. People say that Tom
13、has come back from abroad. Tom is said to have come back from abroad.,即学即用 语法填空 (1)It is often_(say)that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. (2)Leonardo da Vinci is said _(buy)birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. 答案：(1)said (2)to have bought,2Imagine a si
14、tuation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room, or the caf or party, etc. 设想这样一种情形，在咖啡馆或聚会等场合，双方都认识的人离开了房间，两个陌生人开始互相交谈。 这是一个复合句。where引导定语从句，修饰situation。在定语从句中有一个after引导的时间状语从句，里面又包含了一个定语从句they both know，关系代词who/that省略，类似于situation的词还有：case, scene
15、, point，position等，后面有定语从句，引导词在从句中作状语，要用关系副词where引导。,The film was so frightening that he often thought of the scene where people were eaten by the tiger when walking in the forest. 那部电影那么恐怖以至于当他走在森林里时经常想起老虎吃人的那一幕。 The man told of the sad case where children starved. 那人诉说了孩子们挨饿的悲惨情形。 We are coming to
16、the point where a decision must be made. 我们已到了必须做决定的地步了。,高考直击 (2014福建改编)Students should involve themselves in community activities_they can gain experience for growth. 答案：where 本题考查定语从句。且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。,即学即用 语法填空 Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as
17、sales skills. 答案：where,.完成句子 1Theyre sisters, but they seem to _ _ _ _(并无多少共同之处) 2You can_ _(省去)the details; just give us the main facts. 3We are_ _ _(支持) fighting against water pollution. 4I am looking forward to_ _(去那儿) 5Churches are often built_ _ _ _(以的形式) a cross.,6Although I havent been in Bei
18、jing long, I _ _ _ _(已结交了不少朋友) 7_ _ _ _(据估计)the building will cost 10 000 dollars. 答案：1.have little in common 2leave out 3.in favour of 4going there 5.in the form of 6have made many friends 7It is estimated that,.单项填空 1Look ! Hes running so fast! Hard to _ his legs were once broken. A. know B. imagi
19、ne C. realize D. find 答案：B 考查imagine的用法。句意：“看！他跑得多快呀！”“很难想象他的腿曾经断过。”A、C、D三项都不符合句意。,2The Chinese government has never done anything for which it has to _ to the Japanese people.A. excuse B. apologize C. pardon D. regret 答案：B 句意：中国政府从来没有做过对不起日本人民的事情。excuse sb./sth. for sth./doing sth.宽恕，原谅某人某事；apologi
20、ze to sb. for sth. 因为某事向某人道歉；pardon sb. for sth.宽恕，原谅某人某事；regret to do sth.遗憾做某事。综上所述，选B。,3Dont be angry with her. She made the mistake by chance, not _. A. in common B. on purpose C. by accident D. in a hurry 答案：B 句意：别生她的气，她偶然犯错误，而不是故意地。on purpose故意地。,4That was really a splendid evening. Its years
21、_ I enjoyed myself so much. A. when B. that C. before D. since 答案：D 考查“It is/was时间段since从句”句型。句意：那晚真是棒极了，我已经好几年没有玩得那么开心了。“It is/was时间段since从句”意为“自从以来已有时间了”，且since与持续性动词连用时，表示该动作的完成或结束，翻译时可译为相应的否定意义的句子。综上可知正确答案为D。,5Mr Zhang is caught in the very situation _it is difficult for him to make a decision.
22、Awhere Bwhen Cthat Dwhich 答案：A 句意为“张先生正陷入难以抉择的境地”。situation作先行词，同时引导词在定语从句中作状语，所以选择关系副词where。故正确答案为A项。,如何写提供建议的电子邮件 互助导学 学生：电子邮件和一般的书信的格式有什么不同？ 老师：电子邮件和一般的书信有一样的称谓、正文、结尾用语及署名。但是，电子邮件通常有一个一般不超过36个词的主题。 学生：如何写提供建议的电子邮件？ 老师：在正文部分，首先写Very nice to hear from you.或类似的话语，然后提出具体实用的建议，最后写I hope this informati
23、on will be useful.或者Looking forward to hearing from you again soon.等。,学生：写这样的电子邮件应注意什么？ 老师：要写得简明扼要，具有合理性和说服力。同时注意说话的语气要委婉。 典题示例 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Alice来信说她因为要参加一次考试，最近出现了头晕、睡眠不好的焦虑症状。请根据以下要点，给她写一封电子邮件提一些建议。信的内容应包括下列要点： 1正确认识考试； 2积极为考试做准备； 3注意劳逸结合(如运动、睡眠等)。,注意：1.词数为120左右； 2不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； 3电子邮件的开头和结
24、尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)。 Dear Alice， I have received your letter saying that you are anxious about the coming exam. _ _ _ I wish you success in the exam. Yours， Li Hua,答案：电子邮件；提建议 描述目前的情况以及提建议；用一般现在时；第一人称和第二人称,词句推敲 1词汇： 我认为 _ 对有正确/积极的态度 _ 进展，进行 _ 为做准备 _ 遭受 _ 集中注意力 _ 另外 _,2不同层次句式表达法： 没有必要为结果过度担心。 一般表达： There
25、is no need to worry too much about the results. 高级表达： _ 只有用这种方法你才能避免遭受考试带来的压力。一般表达： You can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams only in this way. 高级表达： _,有足够的睡眠可以使你精力充沛。 一般表达： Having enough sleep can make you full of energy. 高级表达： _ 答案：1.in my opinion(view)/as far as I am concerned have a rig
26、ht/positive attitude to/towards. get on/along with prepare for/make preparations for suffer from concentrate/focus (ones attention) on whats more/in addition/besides,2It is unnecessary that you should be worried too much about the results. Only in this way can you avoid suffering from the pressure o
27、f exams. It is only in this way that you can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams. What makes you energetic is to have enough sleep.,妙笔成篇 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _,答案： Dear Alice， I have received your letter saying that you are anxious about the coming exam. In my opinion, its important for you to h
28、ave a right attitude towards exams. They are only a means of checking how you are getting along with your studies, so there is no need to worry too much about the results. You should study hard every day and make good preparations for exams. Only in this way can you avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.,Besides, youd better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercise so that you can keep yourself relaxed and then concentrate yourself on exams. Whats more, having enough sleep can make you energetic and enable you to perform well in exams. I wish you success in the exam. Yours， Li Hua,
