1、Section Learning about Language一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The Olympic Games,first (play) in 776 BC,did not include women players until 1912. 答案:played2.The Browns have a comfortable house (live in) . 答案:to live in3.He is said (go)abroad half a year ago. 答案:to have gone4.Stop shouting!Havent you seen your fathe
2、r (work) now? 答案:working5.To keep warm,we had the fire (burn) all through the night. 答案:burning6.Have you read the novels (write) by the famous Chinese writer? 答案:written7.Please remain (seat)there. 答案:seated8.The houses (damage)during the flood are being repaired now. 答案:damaged9.Speak louder,or yo
3、u cant make yourself (hear). 答案:heard10.With all the problems (settle)at last,he could have a good sleep. 答案:settled二、同义句转换1.The murderer was brought in,and his hands were tied behind his back.答案:The murderer was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.2.Because fallen leaves are buried in th
4、e earth every year,the soil becomes richer and richer.答案:With fallen leaves buried in the earth every year,the soil becomes richer and richer.3.I have read plenty of books and they are written by Ba Jin.答案:I have read plenty of books written by Ba Jin.4.When he was holding up the Olympic torch in hi
5、s hand,he stood there excited.答案:Holding up the Olympic torch in his hand, he stood there excited.5.She asked if there is anything that had been planned for the weekend.答案:She asked if there is anything planned for the weekend.三、翻译下列句子1.你注意到了那里正在修的那座桥吗?( notice)答案:Have you noticed the bridge( which
6、is)being built there?2.听到这个想法他似乎很高兴。(delight)答案:He seemed quite delighted at the idea.3.我不记得有人告诉我这个消息。(remember)答案:I dont remember being told about the news.4.有那么多工作要做,我根本没有时间休息。(with)答案:With so much work to do, I have no time to rest at all.5.说实话,我对他的演讲感到厌倦。(tire)答案:To be honest,I am tired of his s
7、peech.四、单项填空1.As we all know,newspapers,magazines and radios as well as television broadcasts can keep us about what is happening at home and abroad. A.informing B.informedC.to inform D.being informed答案:B解析:句意:正如我们所知道的,报纸、杂志、收音机和电视广播都能够使我们了解国内外发生的事件。此题考查“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,宾语“us”与动词“inform”是被动关系,所以用过去
8、分词形式作宾语补足语。故选 B项。2.The disc,digitally in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party that night. A.recorded B.recordingC.to be recorded D.having recorded答案:A解析:根据题意,空格处表示“被录制好的”, 故应选择含有被动含义的 A项或 C项;根据句末的“that night”,可排除含有将来含义的 C项。3.A man is being questioned in relation to the murder last night. A.advi
9、sed B.attendedC.attempted D.admitted答案:C解析:advise“建议”;attend“出席, 照料”;attempt“试图,尝试”,admit“承认, 接收”。句意:一个男人正在被询问有关昨晚谋杀未遂案子的情况。the attempted murder“谋杀未遂案”,为过去分词作定语。4.The question at yesterdays meeting hasnt been made yet. A.discussing;knowB.discussed;knownC.being discussed;knowD.to be discussed;know答案:
10、B解析:问题应是被讨论,因此用过去分词 discussed 修饰 the question;make.known“使被人所知”。因此选 B项。5.There have been several new events to the programme for the 2012 London Olympic Games. A.add B.to addC.adding D.added答案:D解析:句意:2012 年伦敦奥运会已增添了几项新的比赛项目。There be 句型是完整的句子, 应用非谓语动词作定语;新的比赛项目是被添加到 2012年奥运项目中了, 因此应用过去分词表被动。6.Dont us
11、e words,expressions,or phrases only to people with specific knowledge. A.being known B.having been knownC.to be known D.known答案:D解析:句意:不要使用只有专业人士才知道的单词、表达或短语。know 与 words,expressions,phrases是动宾关系,要用过去分词作定语;动词的-ing 形式的完成被动式一般不用来作定语, 仅作状语,表示时间或原因。7.The managers discussed the plan that they would like
12、to see the next year. A.carry out B.carrying outC.carried out D.to carry out答案:C解析:句意:经理们讨论了他们想在下一年实施的计划。plan 后接定语从句。在定语从句中, 关系代词 that指代 the plan,作谓语动词 see的宾语; 要用过去分词短语 carried out作宾语补足语表示被动, “计划被实施”。8.In the dream Peter found himself by a fierce wolf,and he woke suddenly with a start. A.chased B.to
13、 be chasedC.be chased D.having been chased答案:A解析:句意:彼得在梦中发现自己被一只凶恶的狼追赶, 他突然被吓醒了。chase 意为“追赶”,应用过去分词表示被动。find himself chased 意为“发现他自己被追赶”。9.Please remain ;the winner of the prize will be announced soon. A.seating B.seatedC.to seat D.to be seated答案:B解析:句意:请坐着不要动,很快就要宣布获奖者。此处 remain 后接过去分词作表语。seatvt. “
14、使坐下”,常用过去分词形式表示状态。10.Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left. A.check B.checkingC.to check D.checked答案:D解析:句意:克莱尔在飞机起飞前一个小时让行李进行了安检。考查“had sth. done”使某( 物)事被,此处过去分词作宾语补足语。11.Im calling to enquire about the position in yesterdays China Daily. A.advertised B.to be advertisedC.advertising
15、D.having advertised答案:A解析:句意:我正打电话询问有关在昨天的中国日报上所做广告的那个职位情况。position 与 advertise之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,故 A项正确, 此处为过去分词作后置定语。12.When we saw the road with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home. A.block B.to blockC.blocking D.blocked答案:D解析:句意:当我们看到道路被雪阻断时, 我们决定在家里度过假期。the road 与 block之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,故 D项正确,此处
16、为过去分词作宾语补足语。五、完形填空In 1 nineteenth century,the invention of the telegraph made 2 possible to send noises,signals,and even music over wires from one place to another.However,the human voice 3 this way.Many inventors tried to find a 4 to send a voice over wires,and in 1876 some of their efforts were cr
17、owned with success. 5 American inventors,Alexander Graham Bell and Elisha Gray, 6 at almost the same time.The United States Supreme Court finally had to decide which of the two 7 the first inventor of the telephone.The Court decided 8 Bells favour. Born in Edinburg,Scotland,Bell grew up in a family
18、9 was very interested in teaching people to speak.His grandfather had been an actor who left 10 to teach elocution(演说艺术);his father was a teacher 11 deaf-mutes learn how to speak.However,probably none of the 12 inventions gave Bell the same feeling of triumph 13 he had on the day when he spilled som
19、e acid from his batteries.It was after he had worked for months to find ways to send something more 14 metallic twangs over the wires. Thinking Watson, 15 ,was in the next room, Bell called,“Mr Watson, 16 .I want you.” Watson was not in the next room.He was down in his laboratory, 17 to the receiver
20、. 18 Watsons surprise,he heard the 19 perfectly.He ran to tell Bell the news:the wires had carried Bells voice 20 . 1.A.a B.anC.the D./答案:C解析:in the nineteenth century “在 19世纪”, 在序数词前用 the。2.A.that B.thisC.what D.it答案:D解析:it 在此处作形式宾语,代替后面的不定式。that, this和 what均不能作形式宾语。3.A.had never traveled B.never h
21、ad traveledC.was never traveled D.never was traveled答案:A解析:在发明电话之前的动作,用过去完成时态; never应位于助动词 had之后。4.A.answer B.keyC.way D.mean答案:C解析:找到一个办法用电线发送声音。means 表示“方法”, 但 mean没有此意。answer “答案”; key “钥匙,答案”。5.A.Two B.The twoC.The two of D.Of two答案:A解析:American inventors,Alexander Graham Bell and Elisha Gray 是两
22、个人。6.A.was succeeded B.have succeededC.succeeded D.was succeeding答案:C解析:成功地发明电话是过去的事, 应为 succeeded。7.A.was B.to beC.being D.having been答案:A解析:在 which of the two中,which 是主语, 代表单数意义,后接谓语动词,故选 A项。8.A.at B.onC.to D.in答案:D解析:in ones favour “支持某人”。9.A.that B.whereC.in which D.who答案:A解析:that 引导一个定语从句,在从句中作
23、主语。先行词是 a family,不能用 who引导。10.A.a theatre B.theatreC.theatres D.the theatre答案:D解析:the theatre 指戏剧这一行业。11.A.which was helped B.that was helpedC.who helped D.who has helped答案:C解析:who helped.是一个定语从句, help有宾语 deaf-mutes,要用主动语态。12.A.later B.latterC.lately D.afterwards答案:A解析:此处要填 later,表示“后来的人和事物”。the lat
24、ter 指两者之中的后者; lately “近来,最近”,是副词,用作状语;afterwards “然后, 后来地”。13.A.like B.toC.which D.as答案:D解析:此处构成 the same.as.结构。14.A.of B./C.as D.than答案:D解析:more than 构成比较级。15.A.being his helper B.was his helperC.his helper D.to be his helper答案:C解析:his helper 作 Watson的同位语。16.A.come here B.come upC.go away D.go down
25、答案:A解析:此处招呼沃森过来,应用 come here。come up 的含义是“走上前, 提出”。17.A.besides B.besideC.next D.by答案:C解析:next to.“靠近”;besides 表示“此外”; beside表示“在的旁边”;by 表示“被,由”。18.A.To B.InC.Over D.On答案:A解析:to ones surprise.“使某人感到惊讶的是”。19.A.word B.wordsC.letters D.article答案:B解析:words 是可数名词 word的复数形式, 表示某人说的话。letter “信件, 字母”;article “文章”。20.A.perfectly B.perfectC.very D.friendly答案:A解析:perfectly “完美地”,修饰 carried一词。perfect 和 friendly都是形容词, 不能修饰动词。very 不能直接修饰动词。
