1、Unit 1 B 卷 能力提升检测卷(建议用时：65 分钟).阅读理解AI vividly remember that it was a fall morning when the orchestra(管弦乐队) teachers came into Miss Newells thirdgrade classroom. They played a song, the theme from The Pink Panther, which is dear to every thirdgraders heart.“You have hands for the viola(中提琴) ， ”Miss C
2、iano told me. I was glowing because my hands were finally good for something. They told my best friend, Karen, that she, too, was fit to be an accomplished violist. Karen told her parents she wanted to play, and naturally, I said I did too. Now I realize that classical music is one of the best thing
3、s that ever happened to mankind. If you get introduced to it in the right way, it will become your friend for life.Since I first touched the viola, I havent been able to put it down. Its rich, deep tone and the stirring classical music I played draw me to it as if I were a piece of steel and my viol
4、a, a huge magnet(磁铁), were hanging over me.Classical music is truly my best friend. It is the keeper of all the emotions ever expressed by mankind. It is the trusted friend of every man, woman, and child. By listening to classical music, we can share these feelings. Since I am fortunate enough to be
5、 able to play classical music, I am comforted by it when I am upset or frustrated.When people ask me why I started to play the viola, I always answer, “Because my best friend did.” When it comes down to it, I give my old best friend credit for introducing me to my new, lifelong best friend.1Whats th
6、e purpose of the authors writing the first two paragraphs?ATo introduce an interesting musical class.BTo show the importance of proper guidance.CTo offer the evidence of the gift for music.DTo tell the power of support from parents.2Whats the authors feeling when first picking up the viola?AHe was f
7、ond of it.BHe was afraid of it.CHe was familiar with it.DHe was responsible for it.3According to the passage, in what way does the classical music help the author?ATo develop social skills.BTo enrich life experience.CTo improve mental health.DTo build close relationship.4What is the best title of th
8、e passage?ALifetime Dream, Great EffortBHappy Childhood, Unforgettable ExperienceCSpecial Event, Sweet MemoryDClassical Music, Endless FriendshipBHigh school was a hard time for me in the beginning because I had just moved to a small town and knew basically no one.I loved to play basketball but was
9、afraid to go to tryout(选拔)for the schools team because I didnt know anyone.One day all that changed when I missed the bus home and decided to shoot baskets on the school playground to kill time.The coach，Mr.Colbath had been watching me make various baskets and was pretty impressed with my moves.He c
10、ame up to me and asked me who had taught me to play like that.I told him that my dad had taught me how to play basketball.He asked me if he would see me at the tryout on Friday， but I said no and told him why.He told me to have a try because I played very well and would maybe make some friends on th
11、e court.After thinking for a few minutes，I finally decided to have a try.On the day of the tryout，the coach came，found me and helped me practice before the tryout.He helped me a lot and I did very well at the tryout and many members of the team were quite impressed.I did make_the_team and over the n
12、ext few years the coach helped me both on and off the court.He helped me do my math which I had such a difficult time with and he even taught me how to live independently.I will never forget Mr.Colbath.He really inspired me and changed my life.I would not be the person that I am today if he had not
13、taken such an interest in me when I was in high school.5The writer thought high school was a hard time at first as_Aa basketball player Ba new comerCa bad student Da basketball fan6Why did the writer shoot baskets on the school playground?ABecause he missed the bus and had nothing to do.BBecause he
14、wanted to show off his moves to the coach.CBecause he was preparing for the tryout for the schools team.DBecause he wanted to make new friends while playing.7What does the underlined phrase “make the team” most probably mean in Paragraph 3?AOrganize the team. BLead the team.CLeave the team. DJoin th
15、e team.8What does the writer mainly talk about in this passage?AHis tryout at school. BHis present life.CHis high school life.DHis basketball coach.CDear Mr.Black，I used to have a really good group of friends.Now theyre all getting into smoking and drinking.I want to find a new group of friends，but
16、Im shy.How can I know who are the types of people I should make friends with，and who will accept me?Yours，MikeDear Mike，Youve already made a very important step because youve realized that its time to find new friends.Making and keeping good friends is a challenge for all of us，whether you are shy o
17、r not.Since youve done this successfully before，one thing is to think back on how you developed friendships in the past.Probably the best way to make and keep friends is to find others who share your interests.Lasting friendships often develop between people who enjoy the same activities.You also wa
18、nt to be with friends who share your values and goals for life.It just depends on what your own interests are.That old saying is also truethe best way to have a friend is to be a friend.Reach out to the others who share your interests，sit with them at lunch，invite them to join you in the activities
19、you all like，listen to their thoughts and tell them yours.Being a real friend takes time and effort.With time and effort，Im sure you will find some very good friends during your school years and youll always be in touch after leaving school.9Mike wrote the letter to _ Aask Mr.Black why people dont l
20、ike himBask Mr.Black why his old friends left himCask Mr.Black to introduce some friends to himDask Mr.Black for some advice on making friends10In Mr. Blacks opinion，making and keeping friends is_.Anot so easyBjust hard for shy peopleCan easy task for some peopleDespecially difficult for students11I
21、n Paragraph 2 of his letter，Mr. Black mainly suggests that Mike should make friends with those who_Ahave good goals for lifeBcan set good examples to himChave a lot of moneyDhave the same interests as himDDonald Watson was a man who thought very much about the food he ate.He was born in Yorkshire，En
22、gland，in September 1910.And he died in November 2005，at the age of 95.That is a very great age.Watson explained that it was because he never ate any food from animals.When he was a boy，Watson stayed on a farm.He loved to see the animals.He said that they gave so much to people.And all the animals we
23、re so friendly.Then，one day，he saw a man killing a pig.He was very sad.From then on，Watson decided that he would never again eat meat.Twenty years later he decided that he wouldnt eat anything from animals，such as milk，cheese or eggs.He became a veganWatson formed a group called “The Vegan Society”I
24、n its newspaper，The Vegan Society thought it was terrible and wrong to eat food from animals.At first，there were not many people who agreed with him.They thought it was crazy to do itMost people thought it was too difficult and unhealthy.However，over time，more and more people began to agree with Wat
25、son and The Vegan Society.People become vegans for many reasons.Watson and his friends stopped eating meat because they loved animals.They believed that it was wrong to hurt another living thing.Now，people also become vegans for environmental reasons.Keeping animals takes a lot of resources(资源 )，inc
26、luding water and food.Also，in some places，people are cutting down trees to create more land for cows.By avoiding food from animals，vegans hope to protect these forest areas.Finally，just like Watson，some people believe that being a vegan is healthier.They believe that food from animals causes heart p
27、roblems，a high body weight and many other health problems.12We know from the text that Watson _Alived a very long lifeBrefused to eat meat at 20Chelped kill a pig on a farmDenjoyed good food very much13The underlined word “vegan” in Paragraph 2 refers to a person who _Aloves animalsBprotects animals
28、Cdoesnt kill any animalsDdoesnt eat any animal products14The underlined word “it”in Paragraph 3 refers to “_”Aagreeing with WatsonBpublishing a newspaperCforming “The Vegan Society”Davoiding all food from animals15Whats the best title for the text?ADonald Watson：a New Way to EatBAnimal Protection in
29、 EnglandCThe Vegan Society ：a Special GroupDHealthy Eating Habits.完形填空For most people, getting a car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want and whenever you want. Getting a car did _1_ these for me, and it also brought my best friend and me _2_. But then it tore us ap
30、art (分开)My best friend lives three minutes from my _3_. Since her _4_ is in late summer, seven months behind mine, I seemed to become her _5_ when I turned 16 in December.And so I _6_ her up for school and took her home. We made icecream _7_， went shopping and to the moviesall in my car. I would dri
31、ve to her house just to sit on her bed, read magazines and have a good laugh. I went to her house so _8_ that she gave me a key _9_ her house.A week after I began to drive, she was with me _10_ I had my first accident. She was there and _11_ me and we kept it a _12_， since I didnt want people to _13
32、_. From then on, through thick and thin (患难与共 ), it was just me, my car and my best friend.High school is a time of _14_， but I couldnt _15_ for a long time _16_ we became so distant. Finally, my friend got her dream car：a green 2004 Volkswagen New Beetle. With its _17_ , the passenger seat of my ca
33、r became _18_. Our car trips became less frequent _19_ I didnt even drive down her street.Its funny how a car can change a relationship so much. I had wanted her to get a car, but once she did, I _20_ it. I wanted her friendship back, even if it couldnt be the same. 1.A.some BanyCnone Dall2A.closer
34、BfartherCluckier Dhappier3A.neighbor BschoolChome Doffice4A.holiday BbirthdayCcourse Djob5A.guide BfollowerCpartner Ddriver6A.picked BwokeCcalled Dhurried7A.parties BtripsCplans Dclasses8A.happily BfrequentlyCsecretly Dsuddenly9A.to BonCin Dfor10A.while BbutCwhen Dafter11A.saved BsuggestedCadvised D
35、comforted12A.favorite BsecretCpride Djoke13A.help BseeCknow Dlaugh14A.change BdisappointmentCfriendship Dexcitement15A.believe BanswerCimagine Dunderstand16A.when BwhereChow Dwhat17A.arrival BdreamCreturn Dbeauty18A.broken BcrowdedCempty Ddifferent19A.however BuntilCas Dthough20A.lost BreceivedCenjo
36、yed Dregretted.语法填空“Fire ! Fire ！” What terrible words 1._(hear) when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night!It was a large，old，2._ (wood) house and my room was on the top floor.I jumped out of the bed，opened the door and stepped outside the house.There was full of thick smoke.I
37、began to run， but as I was still only halfawake，instead of 3._ (go) towards the stairs，I went in the opposite direction.The smoke grew 4._(thick)and I could see fire all around.The floor became hot under my bare feet.I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window.But before I could re
38、ach it，one of my feet caught in something soft and I fell 5._.The thing I had fallen over felt like a bundle of clothes，and I picked it up 6._ (protect)my face from the smoke and heat.I crashed to the floor below with pieces of 7._(burn)wood all around me.As I reached the cold air outside，the bundle
39、 of clothes gave a thin cry.I nearly dropped 8._ in surprise.Then I was in a crowd gathered in the street.A woman 9._ a night dress and a borrowed mans coat screamed as she saw me and came running 10._(mad)She was the Mayors wife，and I had saved her baby.短文改错Yesterday，Li Mei goes to a store to retur
40、n a shirt without carrying the receipt (收据)When she got there，she refused.The salesman said that he wouldnt take it back if she showed him the receipt.Thinking it was no way out，Li Mei put the shirt back in her bag and left.Suddenly two shop guard stopped her and began to search for her.They found t
41、he shirt in the bag and looked at it careful.Many eyes were staring at her，what made Li Mei very embarrassing.Luckily，a salesman came up in time and she was allowed to go.参考答案与解析.阅读理解导学号 37240007 【语篇解读】 一次机缘巧合，作者开始用中提琴演奏古典音乐 ，从而发现了古典音乐的神奇功效，并把它看作一生最好的朋友。1 【解析】选 B。写作意图题。根据文章的结构可知，第一、二段是列举一个事例，说明一次机会让
42、作者接触管弦乐队和中提琴以及后面的古典音乐，再结合第二段中的“现在我意识到古典音乐是发生在人类身上最好的事情之一。如果它被以正确的方式介绍给你的话，它将成为你一生的朋友”可知，这里强调适当引导的重要性，所以选 B。2 【解析】选 A。推理判断题。根据文章第三段的内容可知，作者第一次接触中提琴时爱不释手，感觉自己像块铁，而中提琴就像磁铁一样，由此推断作者应该是喜欢上了它。3 【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的 “we can share these feelings”和“I am comforted by it when I am upset or frustrated”可知，古典音
43、乐可以帮助作者改善精神状况。4 【解析】选 D。标题判断题。由全篇内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者是如何与古典音乐结缘的及把它作为一生的朋友等有关信息，所以选项 D 符合题意。导学号 37240008 【语篇解读】 作者中学时遇到一位很好的篮球教练 ，他给予作者很大的帮助，令其终生难忘。5 【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据第一段的 I had just moved to a small town and knew basically no one 可知作者是一个 new comer。6 【解析】选 A。细节理解题。根据第一段的 I missed the bus home 以及 kill time
44、可知，作者投篮是因为错过公交而无事可做。7 【解析】选 D。推理判断题。根据下文：接下来的几年里，无论是场内还是场外，教练给予我许多帮助。这说明作者“加入了校篮球队” 。8 【解析】选 D。主旨大意题。作者主要是通过一些具体事例向我们介绍了曾给予他许多帮助的一名中学篮球教练。导学号 37240009 【语篇解读】 Mike 想结交一些新朋友 ，故写信向 Mr. Black 寻求建议。Mr. Black 给了他一些如何交朋友的建议。9 【解析】选 D。作者意图题。根据 Mike 信中的 How can I know who are the types of people I should mak
45、e friends with，and who will accept me？可知他在向 Mr.Black 寻求建议。10 【解析】选 A。细节理解题。根据 Mr.Black 信里第一段的 Making and keeping good friends is a challenge for all of us，whether you are shy or not.可知他认为交朋友不是件容易的事。11 【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据回信里第二段的 the best way to make and keep friends is to find others who share your inte
46、rests 以及后面的内容，可知作者在这一段主要建议Mike 跟与他志趣相投的人交朋友。导学号 37240010 【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，文章主要介绍了素食主义者Watson 和他创立的组织以及人们吃素的多种原因。12 【解析】选 A。细节理解题。根据第一段的 He was born in Yorkshire，England，in September 1910.And he died in November 2005，at the age of 95.That is a very great age.可知。13 【解析】选 D。词义猜测题。根据本段的 he would never agai
47、n eat meat 和 he wouldnt eat anything from animals 可知，vegan 指吃素的人。14 【解析】选 D。代词指代题。根据第三段可知， Watson 创立的组织 The Vegan Society 认为吃源自动物的食物是不对的。起初并没有多少人支持这一观点。人们认为这样做，也就是不吃源自动物的食物，很荒唐。15 【解析】选 A。标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了 Watson 吃素的时间、原因以及在此过程中发生的事情，因此 A 项作标题贴切。.完形填空导学号 37240011 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者拥有自己的汽车后 ，和自己最好的朋友在一起的
48、时间增多了，变得更亲密，但当好朋友有了自己的车以后，她们的关系变得疏远了。最后作者感慨一辆汽车竟使自己和好朋友的友谊发生了如此大的变化，她想重拾这份友谊。1 【解析】选 D。根据上文中的 “For most people, getting a car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want and whenever you want.”可知，拥有一辆车使作者可以做到这一切。故选 D。2 【解析】选 A。根据下文发生转折的一句话 “But then it tore us apart (分开) ”可知，此处应是好朋友和“我”更亲密(closer)。3 【解析】选 C。好朋友住的地方离 “我”的“家”有三分钟的车程。4 【解析】选 B。根据下
