1、高二英语同步精品 必修 5 Unit 5 First aid时间：50 分钟 满分：100 分学校_班级_姓名_考号_分数_.根据首字母或汉语提示，用本单元所学的单词完成下列句子（ 每个 1 分，共 10 分）1. If you know first a_ methods, you can be calmer and more helpful in case of emergency.2. The rescue team put up a t_ hospital on the playground of our high school to help the injured.3. When S
2、usan fell off her bike, her only i_ was a twisted ankle.4. Problems with childcare is the biggest b_ to women succeeding at work now.5. This is a c_ and difficult task, and it may take us lots of time and energy to complete it.6. Im sick and tired of the _（潮湿的）weather.7. Keep putting pressure on the
3、 would until the _（流血）stops.8. I dont think that the chair is f_ enough to hold you. Youre too fat.9. I couldnt open the jar however hard I tried; its lid was too _（紧的）.10. Have we got any medicine for a sore _（咽喉）？11. If you promise to help me with my maths every weekend, I will t _you to a big din
4、ner.12. I have a _ to several key universities in Beijing, but none of them has given me any answers.gkstkgkstkgkstk13. Nathan said that the best thing about the _（典礼）was that it reminded him that his father did good things to help save the world.14. Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give her
5、seat to the white man, but her act of _（勇敢）set off a chain of events that challenged the US. 15. The _（救护车） is coming in five minutes. Take it easy and your mother will be all right.【答案】1.aid 2.temporary 3.injury 4.barrier plex6.damp 7.bleeding 8.firm 9.tight 10.throat 11.treat 12.applied 13.ceremon
6、y 14.bravery 15.ambulance gkstk.根据汉语意思完成句子（ 每个 2 分，共 10 分）根据提示翻译句子。1.毫无疑问，他是一个诚实的人。 （doubt ）_2.我正在街上散步，这时大雨倾盆而下。 （pour down ）_3.我星期一是在火车站遇到老同学的。 （强调句型）_4.及时完成工作是重要的。 （vital）_5.正如经常发生的那样，他又迟到了。 （as）_.根据汉语提示用省略句完成下面句子。 （ 每个 1 分，共 5 分）1._I always turn to her for help.(trouble)我有困难时总是找她帮忙。2.You cannot f
7、orce him to answer the question, _.(ready)如果他不愿意回答这个问题，你不能强迫他。3.Shes not fond of cooking, _.(nor)她不喜欢做饭，我也不喜欢。4._, Ill arrive there on time.(if)如果可能的话，我将按时到那里。gkstkgkstkgkstkgkstk5.They didnt visit their parents as much as _.(should)他们应该多看望父母，但是他们没有。【答案】1.When in trouble 2. if he is not ready to 3.n
8、or am I 4.If possible 5.they should have.单项填空（ 每个 1 分，共 10 分）1. An earthquake sometimes causes great _and makes many people homeless.A. hurt B. injury C. wound D. damage2. All the documents must be submitted to the university you are _ before August.A. thinking about B. applying for C. dreaming of D
9、. seeking after 【答案】B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在八月份之前，所有的文件必须递交给你说申请的大学。A. thinking about“思考” ；B. applying for“申请” ；C. dreaming of“梦想” ；D. seeking after“探索；追求” ，根据句意可知，该题正确答案为 B. 3. If _in a dilemma _ you must decide whether to help the injured old man in the street, what would be your choice?-I will choose to h
10、elp, but with intelligence to protect myself.A. are trapping; which B. are trapped; when C. trapping; that D. trapped; where 【答案】D 考查状语从句的省略和定语从句。句意 “如果你陷入了对于是否在街上帮助受伤的老人进退两难的境地，你会做出什么选择？” “我会选择帮助，但是也要学会保护自己。 ”分析句式可知， _ you must decide whether to help the injured old man in the street 为定语从句，先行词为 dil
11、emma.因为关系词在定语从句中充当抽象的地点状语，故选用关系副词where；第一空应填 trapped，构成 If trapped 为状语从句的省略，其完整形式为 If you are trapped，故该题正确答案为 D. 4. One of the proper attitudes leading to success is to _everyone you come in contact with as the most important person in life.A. treat B. judge C. assist D. support 【答案】A 考查动词辨析。句意：把每一
12、个你接触到的人当做你生命中最重要的人来对待是走向成功的正确态度之一。A. treat“对待” ；B. judge“评判” ；C. assist“帮助” ；D. support“支持” ， 根据语意可知，该题正确答案为 A. 5. His parents flew there in order that they could be on time to attend his graduation _.A. congratulation B. celebration C. occasion D. ceremony【答案】D.考查名词辨析。句意：他的父母乘飞机赶到那里的目的是他们能够按时出席他的毕业
13、典礼。A. congratulation“祝贺” ；B. celebration“庆祝” ；C. occasion“场合，机会” ；D. ceremony“仪式，典礼 ”，根据句意可知，该题正确答案为 D.6. What is Tom doing now?-He is applying himself _French at present.A. for learning B. to learn C. to learning D. in learning 【答案】C 考查固定短语。句意： “汤姆现在在做什么？” “目前他正致力于法律”apply oneself to doing sth：致力于做
14、某事，故该题正确答案为 C. 7. I remember that you have given me the book, but I cant _my hands on it at the moment.A. take B. keep C. put D. have 【答案】C 考查固定短语。句意：我记得你给了我那本书，但现在我找不到它了。put ones hands on:找到，故该题正确答案为 C. 8. Although we are faced with difficulties, we firmly believe that they are just _and the final
15、victory will belong to us.A. permanent B. temporary C. gradual D. previous 9. My best friend Tom told me his father was out of work and they had to live on a _budget.A. vital B. firm C. complex D. tight 【答案】D 考查形容词辨析。句意：我最好的朋友汤姆告诉我，他的父亲失业了，所以他们只好紧缩开支过日子。A. vital“重要的” ；B. firm“稳固的” ；C. complex“复杂的” ；
16、D. tight“紧的；吝啬的；密封的” ，根据句意可知，该题正确答案为 D. 10. It is common sense that the most common _of a cold is running nose, cough, headache and fever.A. cure B. symptom C. mark D. infection 【答案】B 考查名词辨析。句意：感冒最普遍的症状是流鼻涕、咳嗽、头疼和发烧，这是常识。A. cure“治愈的方法” ；B. symptom“症状” ；C. mark“记号；标记” ；D. infection“感染；传染” ，根据句意可知，该题正
17、确答案为 B. gkstkV.完形填空（30 分） 【辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校 2015-2016 学年高二上学期第二阶段考试】A certain good woman one day said something that hurt her best friend of many years. She regretted it immediately and would have done anything to have taken the words back. So she went to an older, wiser woman in the village and 1_ advi
18、ce.Listening to her, the older woman 2_ the younger womans distress and knew she must help her. She also knew she could 3_ ease her pain, but she could teach.Then, she said. “There are 4_ things you need to do. The first is extremely difficult. Tonight, Take your best 5_ pillows and open a small hol
19、e in each one. Then, 6_ the sun rises, you must put a single feather on the doorstep of each house in town. When you are through,7_ to me. If youve done the first thing 8_, Ill tell you the second.”The young woman hurried home to prepare for her chore, 9_ the pillows were very 10_ to her and very ex
20、pensive.All night long, she went from doorstep to doorstep. Her fingers were 11_. The wind was so sharp that it caused her eyes to water, but she ran on through the 12_ streets, 13_ that there was something she could do to put things 14_ the way they once were. Finally she placed the last feather on
21、 the steps of the last house. Just as the sun rose, she returned to the older woman.She was exhausted but 15_,thinking that her efforts would be rewarded.“Now,” said the wise woman, “Go back and 16_ your pillows. Then everything will be as it was before.”The young woman was stunned, “You know thats
22、impossible! The wind 17_ each feather as fast as I placed them on the doorsteps! You didnt say I had to get them back! If this is the second 18_, then things will never be the same.”“Thats true,” said the older woman. “Never forget. Each of your words is like a feather in the wind. Once 19_, no amou
23、nt of effort, regardless how heartfelt or sincere, can ever return them to your mouth. 20_your words well and guard them most of all in the presence of those you love.”1. A. asked B. asked for C. asked to D. ask around2. A. witnessed B. touched C. guessed D. sensed3. A. ever B. almost C. never D. se
24、ldom4. A. one B. two C. three D. four5. A. feather B. leather C. woolen D. cotton6. A. when B. after C. as D. before7. A. come back B. go back C. put back D. draw back8. A. promptly B. suddenly C. completely D. unfortunately9. A. so as to B. even though C. now that D. in spite of10. A. hard B. awful
25、 C. nice D. dear11. A. freezed B. freezingly C. froze D. frozen12. A. brightened B. widened C. darkened D. broadened13. A. amazing B. lucky C. thankful D. surprising14. A. on B. up C. off D. back15. A. tired B. relieved C. regretful D. nervous16. A. refill B. get C. purchase D. seek17. A. blew up B.
26、 blew on C. blew away D. blew over18. A. requirement B. situation C. consequence D. circumstance19. A. speak B. spoken C. speaking D. being spoken20. A.Talk B. Guide C. Keep D. Choose2.D 考查动词。A. witnessed 见证，B. touched 触摸，C. guessed 猜测，D. sensed 感觉，听着女人的诉说，智者感觉到了她的痛苦，知道她必须帮助那个女人，故选 D。3.C 考查副词。A. eve
27、r 曾经， B. almost 几乎，C. never 从不，D. seldom 很少，从后面的句子：but she could teach.可知当然智者知道自己减轻不了女人的痛苦，但是可以教她去减轻痛苦，故选 C。4.B 考查数词。A. one 一；B. two 二；C. three 三；D. four 四；从后面的句子：If youve done the first thing 3 , Ill tell you the second.”可知智者叫她做两件事，选 B。5.A 考查名词。 A. feather 羽毛，B. leather 皮革，C. woolen 木质的，D. cotton 棉
28、花，从下文you must put a single feather on the doorstep of each house in town. 可知智者告诉女人把 最好的羽毛枕头拿出来，在上面弄个洞，选 A。6.D 考查连词。A. when 当时候，B. after 在后面，C. as 当时候，D. before 在前面，从下文的 All night long, she went from doorstep to doorstep. 可知智者告诉女人在天亮之前在每家门前台阶上放一根她最好的枕头里的羽毛，故选 D。7.A 考查动词短语。 A. come back 回来，B. go back
29、回去， C. put back 放回，D. draw back 收回，如果你完成了，你就回来找我，可知选 A。8.C 考查副词。A. promptly 迅速地，毫不迟疑，B. suddenly 突然的，C. completely 完全地，D. unfortunately 不幸地，如果你完全的做好了第一件事，我就告诉你第二件事，故选 C。9.B 考查介词短语。A. so as to 为了，B. even though 即使，C. now that 既然，D. in spite of 虽然，选 B。gkstkgkstkgkstk10.D 考查形容词。A. hard 困难的， B. awful 可怕
30、的，C. nice 好的，D. dear 贵的，亲爱的，前文有暗示。智者说：“take your best feather pillows.”那个年轻的女人赶快回家准备行动，即使这个枕头对她来说很贵，选 D。11.D 考查形容词。A. freezed 极冷的，B. freezingly 极冷地，C. froze 冷冻，D. frozen 结冰的，冻僵了，从下文的 The wind was so sharp，可知她的手指冻僵了，选 D。12.C 考查动词。A. brightened 变亮，B. widened 拓宽，C. darkened 变黑，D. broadened 开阔，从前面的 All
31、night long, she went from doorstep to doorstep.可知这是黑暗的街道，选 C。13.C 考查形容词。A. amazing 惊人的，B. lucky 幸运的，C. thankful 感激的，D. surprising 惊讶的，她对于能够做些事情把事情挽回很感激，故选 C。14.D 考查介词。 ，A. on 在上面， B. up 向上，C. off 离开，D. back 回来，从上文的 would have done anything to have taken the words back. 可知她想把事情恢复到以前的样子故选 D。15.B 考查形容词
32、。A. tired 疲劳的，B. relieved 宽慰的，C. regretful 后悔的，D. nervous 紧张的，从后面的句子：thinking that her efforts would be rewarded.可知她很累但是很宽慰，故选B。gkstkgkstkgkstkgkstk16.A 考查动词。A. refill 重新填满，B. get 得到，C. purchase 购买，D. seek 寻求，试图，从下文的“You know thats impossible! The wind 12 each feather as fast as I placed them on the
33、 doorsteps! You didnt say I had to get them back! 可知智者请女人去捡回羽毛，再把枕头填满，故选 A。17.C 考查动词短语。A. blew up 爆炸，产生，爆发，B. blew on 吹凉， 吹气，C. blew away 吹走，D. blew over 停止刮，停息，被忘掉，女人一听叫了起来，这怎么可能！风早就把羽毛吹走了，故选 C。考点：人生感悟类短文阅读 gkstkVI.阅读理解（共 5 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）AIN the famous fairy tale, Snow White eats the Queens apple
34、 and falls victim to a curse; in Shakespeares novel, Romeo drinks the poison and dies; some ancient Chinese emperors took pills that contained mercury, believing that it would make them immortal, but they died afterward.Poison has long been an important ingredient in literature and history, and it s
35、eems to always be associated with evil, danger and death. But how much do you really know about poison?An exhibition, the Power of Poison, opened last month at the American Museum of Natural History in New York, intended to give the audience a more vivid understanding of poison. The exhibition will
36、continue until Aug 2014, reported The New York Times.The museum tour starts in a rainforest setting, where you can see live examples of some of the most poisonous animals: caterpillars, frogs and spiders. Golden poison frogs, for instance, arent much bigger than a coin, but their skin is covered in
37、a poison that can cut off the signaling power of your nerves, and a single frog has enough venom to kill 10 grown humans.The exhibition also features interactive activities. In an iPad-based game, visitors are presented with three puzzling illnesses and asked to identify the poisons based on symptom
38、s. In one case, for example, a pet dog is found sick in a backyard and visitors have to figure out whether it was the toad (蟾蜍), the leaky batteries in the trash or the dirty pond water that did it.“Poisons can be bad for some things,” Michael Novacek, senior vice president of the museum, told NBC N
39、ews. “Yet they can also be good for others.”This is what visitors learn from the last part of the exhibition, which displays how poisons can be used favorably by humans, including for medical treatment.The blood toxins of vampire bats, for example, can prevent blood from clotting (凝结), which may pro
40、tect against strokes. A poisonous chemical found in the yew tree is effective against cancer, which is what led to the invention of a cancer-fighting drug called Taxol. One chemical in the venom of Gila monsters can lower the blood sugar of its victims, so it has been used to treat diabetes.The bene
41、fits from natural poisons are not limited to just medicine. Believe it or not, many substances that we regularly take in chili, coffee and chocolate, etc. owe their special flavors or stimulating effects to chemicals that plants make to poison insects.By mentioning Snow White and Romeo at the beginn
42、ing of the story, the author intends to _.A. show that poison has long been involved in literatureB. show that poison is always linked with evil and deathC. draw readers attention to the topic of the articleD. get readers to think of more examples of the use of poison in storiesWhat is the main purp
43、ose of the exhibition The Power of Poison?A. To give people more in-depth knowledge about poison.B. To teach people how to handle poisonous animals.C. To inform people about which animals are the most poisonous.D. To show how poison has been used for medical treatment.Which of the following statemen
44、ts about the exhibition is TRUE according to the article?A. The exhibition will lead visitors to a real rainforest.B. Golden poison frogs are the most poisonous animals on display.C. Those who visit the exhibition can join in some iPad-based interactive games.D. Visitors can listen to lectures on re
45、cent studies of poisonous animals.【答案】CACA 细节信息题。根据文章第三段中“An exhibition, the Power of Poison, , intended to give the audience a more vivid understanding of poison.”可知，这次展览的目的是为了给参观展览的人们一个对毒药更为生动形象的了解。故该题正确答案为 A.C 细节信息题。根据文章第五段中“The exhibition also features interactive activities. In an iPad-based ga
46、me, visitors are presented with three puzzling illnesses and asked to identify the poisons based on symptoms.”可知正确答案为 C. 即参观展览的人们可以参加 iPad 互动游戏。考点：社会生活类说明文的阅读BI really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never ha
