1、一、重点词汇考点 1 scene n(戏剧、电影等的)一场，一个片段；一个情节；场面；(事件发生的) 地点，现场；景色，风景【教材原句】Act I, Scene 3 第一幕，第三场【例句研读】Our reporter was the first person_.我们的记者是最先到达出事地点的。I saw the scene_ my own eyes.我亲眼目睹了那一幕。【答案】(1) on the scene (2) with【归纳拓展】behind the scenes 在幕后，在后台；秘密地on the scene 在场，到场辨析：scene 指某一处的自然风光scenery（总称）自然景
2、物，天然风光，是由多个 scenes 构成的自然风景。sight 景象，风景，名胜，侧重值得看的事物或很难看的东西和很可笑的事物；视力/眼界 view 景色，风景，侧重从人所处的角度（从远处或高处）以眼所看到的景色。考点 2permit (1)vt.许可；允许；准许。【教材原句】Permit me to lead the way.请让我带路吧。【例句研读】His health doesnt_ his travelling with us.他的健康状况不允许他同我们一起旅行。 Weather _,we will go fishing. 天气允许的话我们就去钓鱼。【归纳拓展】permission
3、n. 允许，许可 permit sth. 允许某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 permit sb. sth. 允许某人某事辨析：let 允许，让，常用于口语中，一般不用于被动语态。后接不带 to 的不定式作宾补。permit 和 allow 意思相近，都表示“允许，准许” 。permit 稍正式一些，多指上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的准许,语气较强；allow 多指听任或不管教某人做某事。常用句型 allow/permit sb. to do sth. be allowed/permitted to do sth. a
4、llow/permit doing sth.考点 3stare (1) v凝视；盯着看【教材原句】His eyes stare at what is left of the brothers dinner on the table.他的眼睛盯着看桌子上兄弟俩吃剩的东西。【例句研读】Do you like_ at?你愿意人家盯着你看吗？She _him into silence.她把他盯得不吭声了。The book I was looking for _in the face.我找的书其实就在我面前。【归纳拓展】stare at 盯着看 stare sb. into sth. 瞪着某人使其做出某
5、种反应 be staring sb. in the face 就在某人眼前；十分明显辨析：(1)stare 指吃惊、害怕或深思地盯着看、凝视、注视。(2)glare 侧重于怒视，暗含敌对或威胁的态度。(3)glance 指快速地看或瞥一眼。考点 4spot (1)vt.(spotted；spotted)发现；认出；看见(相当于 discover)【教材原句】The next morning I had just given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早晨，我正感到绝望时一艘轮船发现了我。 (2)vt.沾上污渍；满是斑
6、点 (3)n.斑点；污点；地点，场所【例句研读】(1) She was wearing a white skirt with red_.她穿着一件白底红点儿的裙子。(2) The police_(发现) him driving a stolen car【归纳拓展】 be spotted with 满是 斑点 on the spot 立即，马上；当场 be on the spot 在现场考点 5 account (1)vt._, I think it s rather beautiful. 我觉得它并不丑, 恰恰相反, 它挺美。2). It wasn t a good thing; on the
7、 contrary, it was a huge mistake. 这并不是一件好事，_ ，这是个巨大的错误。 【答案】(1). on the contrary (2). 相反【归纳拓展】contrary 短语：to the contrary（表明是）相反的；相反地作定语和状语 (be) contrary to 违反（某事物）；与相反6. take a chance = take chances 冒险，碰运气【教材原句】We will have to take a chance. 我将不得不冒险。【例句研读】He took a big chance when he made the inves
8、tment. 当时他投资时是 _。 短语归纳 chance 短语：have a good chance/no chance/not much chance of (doing) sth/ to do sth/ that.大有希望/没有可能/没什麽希望做某事by chance: by accident: accidentally: unintentionally 偶然地；意外地；非有意地the chances are (that).: it is likely that. 很可能give sb. a chance 给某人一个机会 a chance of lifetime 千载难逢的机会【即时巩固
9、】用 chance 短语填空。1). The guide book didn t mention there being any hotels, but we decided to _ _ _.2). You should never _ _ when driving a car.3). What are the chances _ (介词) his coming?4). 很可能她要来。_5). 我遇见她完全是偶然的。_【答案】1). take a chance 2). take chances 3). of 4). The chances are that / It s likely tha
10、t she ll be coming. 5). I met her quite by chance. 7. as for 至于，关于【教材原句】As for the bill, sir, please forget it.至于那张支票，先生，请忘了吧。【例句研读】As for you, you ought to be ashamed of yourself._你, 你应该感到惭愧。短语归纳as to 至于，关于；提到；就而论(至于，说到) 三 经典句型考点 1. had just done. . . when. “刚刚. . . 突然. . .”.【教材原句】The next morning
11、Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我【句法分析】句中 when 为并列连词，译为“就在这时” ，表示一种未预料到或突然发生的情况，常用于讲述过去发生的事情或故事。【例句研读】He had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.He was reading newspapers when he heard his name called.I was about to go out when an unexpe
12、cted visitor came.She was on the point of leaving when I arrived.【拓展归纳】when 常用于以下句型：1). be about to do when 正要做某事就2). be on the point of doingwhen 正要做某事就3). be doingwhen 正在做某事就在这时4). had just done sth. when. 刚做完某事就5). had hardly donewhen 几乎还没有做完某事就 考点 2 find oneself + 介词短语 / 分词“发现自己不知不觉处于某种状态”【教材原句】
13、Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。【句法分析】find +sb./sth. + 宾语补足语 = find + (that) + sb./sth. + 谓语动词搭配 find +sb./sth. doing 发现 在做( 主动)find sb./sth. done 发现被做(被动)find oneself in/at. 发觉自己在某处处于 【例句研读】1). I found that the boy was hiding behind the
14、 door. = I found the boy hiding behind the door.2). When day broke, we found ourselves in a small village at the foot of the mountain.【考点聚焦】考查 find +宾语+宾补 结构考点 3 whenever 意为“ 在任何时候，无论何时”。【教材原句】You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 您什么时候想来，想吃点什么，您随时来就行。【句法分析】(1)whenever，wherever
15、，however 引导让步状语从句，相当于 no matter when/where/how。(2)whatever，whoever ，whichever，whomever 既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于 no matter what/who/which/whom。(3)however 用作连接副词，相当于 no matter how，引导让步状语从句，意思是“不管怎样；无论如何”，具体结构为：however形容词/ 副词主语谓语。(4)whichever，whatever 在句中还可作定语。The content is the same whichever book you choose.【例句研读】Whenever we met with difficulties，they came to help us.无论何时我们遇到困难，他们都来帮助我们。However great the difficulties are，we must complete the task in time.无论我们遇到的多大的困难，我们必须及时完成任务。Whatever your problems are，you mustnt lose heart.无论你的问题是什么，你都不许失去信心。
