1、第二单元过关检测卷A 卷 词汇短语与句型一、根据首字母或中文意思完成下列句子 1We will all have a course in ancient (古代的) history this term.2Can I have a volunteer (志愿者) to wash the dishes?3Electric lights have replaced (取代) candles.4Theyve been very swift ( 迅速的) to deny these rumors.5We attended a dinner party hosted (做东，招待) by the pres
2、ident of the company.6If you want to sell your product, you must advertiseit.7He made a regular visit to his parents.8The basic theme of these stories never varies.9My sister bought this Tshirt at such a low price. She was really good at bargaining10He deserved to lose the game because he never trai
3、ned hard.二、根据句子的语境选择适当的短语填入空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化)in charge as well stand for be admitted into apart from compete in play a role one after another every few days used to1Illbe_in_chargewhen Mr.Smith is away. 2My grandpa likes fishing and growing flowers as_well3Women are playing_a_role in our society.4CCTV
4、 stands_for China Central Television Station. 5His dream was tocompete_in the Olympics.6The audience entered the concert hall one_after_another7He used_to take care of the old lady in his hometown.8Every_few_days(每隔几天 ) he would go to see his grandma.9We had a good time，apart_fromt he bad weather.10
5、He was_admitted_into this club as an ordinary member.三、完成下列句子1The man was so talented that before long he was_admitted_to(被接纳) the association.(admit)2He came here yesterday, and will stay here for another 3 days； so_it_is_with_his_boss(他的老板也是这样)(so)3The park once in_the_charge_of the government is
6、open to the public free_of_charge(免费地) (charge)4When she worked there, she could earn as_much_as_500_dollars(多达 500 美元) a week.(as)5The next Olympic Games will_be_hosted(被举办) in Tokyo.(host)B 卷 综合检测卷(测试时间：120 分钟 评价分值：120 分)第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A，B，C， D 项中选出
7、最佳答案。Roberto Clemente was one of the most honored baseball players in history.Many players are known for their skills or the records they broke.But Roberto was loved not only for his ability in sports, but also for the kind of person that he was.Roberto was born in 1934 in Carolina， Puerto Rico，whos
8、e family struggled financially.As a young boy，he helped his father，who worked on a sugar farm and also managed a store that sold food.In school, Roberto was an excellent runner.But more than anything， he loved playing baseball.Puerto Ricos warm island climate made it easy for the young boy to play b
9、aseball all year.But he was good at throwing balls to a great distance.While in high school，Roberto played baseball for the Santurce Crabbers in the Puerto Ricos Winter League. At 18，Roberto was already hitting a baseball better than many professional players in the United States.This ability was re
10、cognized the following year.An official from the Brooklyn Dodgers team in New York City came to Puerto Rico looking for new young players.The official，Al Campanis，was pleased with Robertos skills.He offered to give him a 10，000dollar gift to play for the Brooklyn Dodgers.But Roberto was unable to jo
11、in the major league team because he was still in high school.The young baseball player told Mr.Campanis that he would join the Brooklyn team as soon as he finished school.So Roberto joined the Brooklyn Dodgers after finishing high school.But Roberto began playing for the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1955.R
12、oberto stood out among the other players in his team.The Pittsburgh Pirates did not do well the first few years when Roberto played in the team.But in 1960，everything changed.That year，he played in the first of his 12 AllStar games.Every year，the best players from the National and American leagues c
13、ompete in an AllStar game.That same year, Roberto helped his team beat the New York Yankees to win the World Seriesthe national baseball championship.Roberto died on December 31st，1972，in a plane crash while attempting to deliver aid to earthquake victims in Nicaragua.语篇解读：本文为人物传记，介绍了美国著名的棒球运动员罗伯托的一
14、生及主要经历和贡献。1Roberto Clemente was highly honored because_Aof his intelligence Bhe had no competitorsChe was kind and generous Dof his personality and skills解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，罗伯托球技高超而且人品高尚，所以他令人敬仰。答案：D2What do we know about Roberto according to the text?ARoberto was not helpful. BHis family lived a hap
15、py life.CHis father worked very hard. DRoberto had no interest in sports.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，罗伯托家境贫困，因此他需要帮助父亲到农场干活。除了下地干活，父亲还经营了一个食品店。可见他的父亲很辛苦。答案：C3Why did Mr.Campanis offer Roberto a 10，000dollar gift?AHe was impressed by Robertos ability.B He wanted to make friends with Roberto.CRoberto played bett
16、er than professional players.DHe invited Roberto to quit school and play for his team.解析：推理判断题。根据第五段“The official，Al Campanis，was pleased with Robertos skills”可知，罗伯托的才能得到了认可。答案：AThe Winter Olympics，which is also called the White Olympics，were first held as a separate competition in 1924 at Chamonix
17、Mont Blanc，France.At this time，many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games.The first stamp marking the opening of the White Olympics was issued on January 25th，1932 in the United States to celebrate the third White Olympics.From then on， publishing stamps during the White Olympics bec
18、ame a rule.To observe the fourth Winter Olympic Games，a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936.The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear.It was the first time that symbol (象征) appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.In the 1950s，the stamps of this
19、kind became more colorful.When the White Olympics came， the host countries (东道国) as well as the nonhost countries published stamps to mark those Games.China also published four stamps in February 1980，when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.Japan is the only Asian country
20、 that has ever held the White Olympics.Altogether 14，500 million stamps were sold to raise funds (经费 ) for this sports meet.Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps.People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some athletics.语篇解读：本文介绍了冬奥会及冬奥会纪念邮票的历史。4People have publis
21、hed stamps marking the Winter Olympics_Asince the first White Olympics in 1932Bwhen the first Olympics games startedCsince the third Winter Olympics in 1932Don the same day of the third Olympics解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句“The first stamp marking the opening of the White Olympics was issued on January 25th， 1
22、932 in the United States to celebrate the third White Olympics.”可知答案。答案：C5. From the passage we can see that_Athe Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the Winter Olympics in 1980B it was in 1980 that the Chinese began to publish stampsCthe Chinese began to take part in the Olympics games in the 1
23、980sDChina held the Winter Olympics in 1980解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知，中国在 1980年第一次参加冬奥会。答案：A6. The Winter Olympics is held once_Aevery two years Bevery three yearsCevery four years Devery five years解析：细节理解题。根据文章内容，在 1932 年举行第 3 届冬季奥林匹克运动会，在 1936 年举行第 4 届冬季奥林匹克运动会，由此推知每四年举行一次。答案：C7. Which of the following
24、 is true?AOnly the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.B Only the nonhost countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.来源:gkstk.ComCAll the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.DJapan cant publish stamps to mark those Games.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句可知。答案：CMaking greener ch
25、oices and encouraging healthy lifestyles can promote your health and benefit the environment.Here are some guidelines to follow：Choose foods thoughtfullyAmericans have never had such a variety or abundance of food to choose from.Besides so many choices， we now hear about our “food print”，the amount
26、of land needed to supply one persons nutritional needs for a year.Do we buy cherry tomatoes from Mexico or tomatoes grown locally in a hothouse? Do we get the Granny Smiths from the farmers market or the supermarket? Is organic produce healthier for us and the planet?These are very complex issues th
27、at require analysis of many criteria，including the energy used in producing and transporting the food，as well as the type of soil and methods of raising the food.Despite the complexities，there are some general guidelines you can follow.For instance，eat less meat or eat low on the food chain.Your doc
28、tor may have recommended you to restrict your consumption of red meat because of its too much fat content.Beyond that，there are environmental reasons， too.Raising food animals contributes substantially to climate change because a meatbased diet requires more land， energy and water than a plantbased
29、one.Drinking plenty of fluids is significant during hot weather or when exercising.But is bottled water the way to go? You may not think so when seeing the true costs.Based on a survey，manufacturing the 30plus billion plastic water bottles can produce more than 2.5 million tons of carbon dioxide and
30、 use three times the amount of water in the bottle.Adding in transportation，the energy used comes to over 50 million barrels of oil equivalent (等价物)Consequently，skip the bottled water and drink tap water，both at home and at restaurants.Additionally，bottled water is not necessarily cleaner than tap.8In Paragraph 2 the author puts forward three questions mainly _
