1、- 1 -三年高考两年模拟必修 1 Module 4 A Social SurveyNeighbourhood单元目标导航重点词汇1. 幸运的；吉祥的 adj. fortunate 2. 很；相当 adv. pretty3. 接近；靠近 vt. approach 4. 交通 n. traffic5交换 vtexchange 6幸存；死里逃生 v. survive7有吸引力的；吸引人的 adjattractive 8调查 n& vtsurvey9打扰；麻烦；烦扰 vtbother 10专业的；职业的adjprofessional11suburb n城郊；郊区 12tourist n旅游者；观光客
2、13nuisance n令人讨厌的人或事 14district n地域；区域；行政区15gorgeous adj美丽的；宜人的 16committee n委员会17household n家属；家人 18manual adj. 用手的；手工的19gallery n美术馆；画廊 20architecture n建筑词汇拓展1attractive adj. attract vt吸引；引起注意 attraction n.吸引力；有诱惑力的事物2. fortunate adj不幸的 fortunately adv不幸地 fortune n. 运气；财富 unfortunate adj. 不幸的 unfo
3、rtunately adv. 不幸地3tourist ntour vi. n旅行 tourism n旅游业4starve vistarvation n挨饿，饿死5survive visurvivor n 幸存者 survival n幸存；生存6employ vtemployed adj受雇佣的；有工作的 employment n就业；工作unemployed adj失业的；没有工作的 unemployment n失业；失业率 employer n老板；雇主 employee n雇员7fascinating adj. fascinate vt使着迷；使神魂颠倒 fascination n魅力重点
4、词组1建造；张贴；留宿 put up 2忍受；容忍 put up with3. 摆脱 get away from 4还清债务 pay off5到目前为止 till now 6到目前为止 up to now 7与保持联系 keep in contact/touch with 8许多；大量 a great many9许多；大量 a number of重点句型 1Its been six years since we last saw each other，you know.你知道，自从我们上次见面已经 6 年了。2And this is the first time Ive visited you
5、r hometown.而且这是我第一次参观你的家乡。3. Whats the climate like? 气候怎么样?词汇拼写过关1. He was busy and had no time to review his lessons, but fortunately(幸运的)he passed the exam at last. 句意：他很忙，没有时间复习功课。但幸运的是，他最后通过了考试。- 2 -2Of the six people in the plane that crashed，only one survived(死里逃生)句意：在失事飞机上的六个人中只有一个人死里逃生。3The
6、valuable painting is believed to have been stolen by professional (专业的)thief a couple of days ago句意：人们认为那幅价值连城的画是几天前被一个专业的贼偷走了。4We were stuck in heavy traffic(交通) for more than an hour. 句意：我们被困在交通拥挤中一个多小时。5It wasnt right that such near neighbourhood(邻居)should not know each other句意：这么近的邻居竞然互不认识，这太不对了
7、。6. Please state your name, age and occupation/job (职业). 句意：请写上你的姓名、年龄和职业。7Following the national news we have the 1ocal(当地的)news and weather forecast句意：在全国新闻后，我们还有地方新闻和天气预报。8Id love to come and stay with you，but I dont want to put you to any bother.(麻烦) 句意：我愿意来，也愿意和你在一起，但又不想给你添麻烦。9The interest rate
8、 makes these an attractive（有吸引力 investment.句意：利率使得这些成为很有吸引力的投资项目。 10Im very delighted to have been chosen as one of the exchange(交换)students句意：我很高兴自己被选为交换生之一。语言点用法过关1. It is/has been + 一段时间 + since教材原句Its been six years since we last saw each other,you know.你知道，自从上次我们见面已经有 6 年了。考点释义在“It is/has been
9、+ 一段时间 + since 从句”句型中，时间的计算从 since 从句的动作完成或状结束时算起。It is already five years since they got married.自从他们结婚到现在已经五年了。It is three years since he was a doctor.他不当医生已经三年了。Its been a long time since we last met,hasnt it?自从我们上次见面已经很长时间了，是吧？活学巧用 单项填空：(1)(2011 江西南昌一中月考，24)Is it for two months they have stayed
10、here?No，it is only three weeks they arrived hereAthat；since Bthat；when Cwhen；that Dsince；before(1)A 句意：他们是在这儿待了两个月了吗?不是的，他们到这儿才刚刚三周。第一句话是强调结构，改为陈述句为：It is for two months that they have stayed here根据句意第二个空要用 since。(2)(2011 河南长葛第三实验中学考试，32)Its a long time I saw you lastYes，and what a pity it is now th
11、at it will be a long time we see each other again- 3 -Abefore；since Bsince；when Csince；before Dwhen；before(2)C 句意：自从我上次见你已经很长时间了。恩，很遗憾我们下次见面还要很长时间。第一个空后的谓语动词是 saw，要用 since；第二个空意为：在下次见面前还要很长时间，用介词 before。2. It /This is the first time (that)教材原句And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.而且这是
12、我第一次参观你的家乡。考点释义It/This is the+序数词+time+that 从句(从句的谓语动词用现在完成时)It/This was the+序数词+time+that 从句(从句的谓语动词用过去完成时)活学巧用 单项填空：(3)(2012 届浙江元济高中开学检测，47)It is the first time that I here in Hang KongWhat great changes! Its ten years since I here last timeAhave been；came Bhave been；have come Cam；came Dwas；have b
13、een(3)A 句意：这是我第一次来香港。变化太大了!自从我上次来这儿已经过去 10 年了。第一个空考查句式：It is the+序数词+time+that 从句，从句中谓语动词要用现在完成时；第二个空考查在“It is+一段时间+since 从句”结构中 since 从句中谓语动词要用一般过去时。(4)(201l 河南武陟一中月考，27)This is the first time I my first picture with my own handsIt is time that you a picture for meAtook；tookBhave taken；took Ctook；w
14、ill take Dhave taken：will take(4)B 句意：这是我第一次亲自照相。现在该由你为我照张相了。第一个空考查This is the first time 句式中谓语动词要用现在完成时，排除 A、C 两项；第二个空考查 It is time (that)sb. did sth.,在该句型中谓语动词要用过去式。3. What islike?教材原句Whats the climate like?那里的气候怎么样？考点释义What is sb1ike?既可询问某人的性格、人品，也可询问外表、长相what does sb1ook like? 只用来询问某人的长相What is
15、sb?用来询问某人的工作How is sb?询问某人的健康状况What do you think of sb./sth.?用来询问对某人或某事的内在品质的评价How do you like sb./sth.? How do you find sb/sth.?What is the building like?=What do you think of the building?=How do you like/find the building? 你认为这座大楼怎么样?活学巧用 单项填空：(5)(2011 河南淮阳中学第二次月考，29) ？- 4 -He is clever and dilig
16、entAWhats he like BWhat does he look like CHow is he DWhat is he(5)A 句意：他这个人怎么样?他既聪明又勤奋。根据回答可知是对这个人作出评价。B 只是询问别人的长相；C 只是询问别人的健康；D 只是询问别人是做什么工作的。A既可以问长相也可以问品质。(6)(2011 浙江金华一中 lO 月月考，9)What do you think of the performance we saw last night, Jenny? I want to see it a second timeAThat couldnt be worse!
17、BIt could be better.CThat couldnt be better! DIt was just so-so(6)C 句意：詹妮，你认为我们昨晚观看的演出怎么样?没有比这更好的了!我还想看一次。考查比较级的否定形式表示最高级的意思，根据句意可知答案选 C。4. bother教材原句 Dont they bother you? 难道他们不打扰你们吗？考点释义bother sbabout/with sth拿某事来麻烦/烦扰某人bother oneself about/with sth为某事而烦恼；为某事而费心The thing that bothers sbis让某人感到不安的是
18、have no bother(in)doing sth做某事毫不费力put sbto any bother 给某人添乱You should keep your mind on your task，not bother about personal gains or losses你应该把心思放在工作上，不要患得患失。Nobody listens to meI dont know why I bother没人听我的。我不知道我为什么还要费那份劲。I am afraid I am causing you too much bother我担心我给你添了太多的麻烦。活学巧用 单项填空：(7)(2011
19、天津，14)I need to advertise for a roommate for next term. ? Mary is interestedAWhy bother BWhy not CSo what DWhat for(7)A 句意：我要登广告找一个下学期的舍友。为什么那么麻烦啊?玛丽就很感兴趣。A：为什么那么麻烦啊? B：为什么不啊? C：那又怎么样? D：为什么那样?根据句意选A 项。(8)(201l 黑龙江双鸭山一中第一次月考，21)Im sorry to you，but can you tell me how to get to the library?Abother Bp
20、uzzle Cannoy Dworry(8)A 句意：很抱歉打扰你了，你能告诉我怎么去图书馆吗? bother sb意为：打扰某人；puzzle sb意为：令某人迷惑不解；annoy sb意为：使某人恼火；worry sb意为：令某人担心。5. put up教材原句Theyve put up a lot of high-rise building recently.最近他们建起了很多摩天大厦。- 5 -考点释义put aside 把放在一边；储存(钱)备用 put away 收起来；放好put back 放回原处；向后推 put down 放下；写下；平定put forward 提出问题(意见
21、、计划等)；把提前 put off 延期；推迟；脱去put on 穿上；戴上；上演；增加；伪装 put out 扑灭；熄灭；伸出；发布put up 张贴；投宿；建造；搭建 put up with 容忍；忍受活学巧用 单项填空：(9)(2011 浙江，12)He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of at a hotel for the nightAputting down Bputting off Cputting on Dputting up(9)D 句意：他决定当晚直接开车回家，而不住旅馆。本题考查动词词组辨析。 ，
22、put down镇压，记下；put off 推迟，延期；put on 穿上，戴上；put up 举起，建造，投宿。(10)(2011 山东聊城二模，35)Since the earthquake hit Japan，suggestions for detecting the radiation materials have been .Aput up Bput away Cput forward Dput out答案(10)C 句意：自从地震袭击日本后，检测放射性物质的建议就被提了出来。put up 建立；put away 收起来，放好；put forward 提出；put out 扑灭。6.
23、 approach教材原句Now were leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.现在我们正离开商业区接近码头。考点释义approach sb/sth接近/靠近某人或某物approach sbon/about sth为某事找某人打交道sb/sthapproach 某人或某物在靠近an approach to 做某事的方法或途径；接近；约等于at the approach of在快到的时候make an approach to试图接近；对进行探访Students are expected to approach the
24、 standard set for them by their teachers老师希望学生们能接近老师为他们制定的标准。His approaches to the problem are wrong他解决这个问题的方法是错误的。活学巧用 完成句子：(11)Did he approach you about lending him some money?他为借钱的事找过你吗?(12)His method presents a new approach to foreign language learning他的方法展示了一个学习外语的新途径。(13)The old professor is d
25、ifficult to approach这位老教授很难接近。7. pay back教材原句He borrowed some money from me. I hope he pay me back next week.他借了我一些钱。我希望他下周还给我。考点释义- 6 -pay back 偿还；报复 pay for sth为付钱；为付出代价pay for sb为/替某人付钱 pay off 还清债务；取得成功；得到回报pay out(为某事)付出大笔款项 pay up 全部还清；付清欠款I am sure that he will pay back every cent he owes you
26、我确定他会分文不差地把欠款还给你。You can pay for it at the time you receive it你可以货到后付款。All his debts were paid off with cash。他所有的债务用现金还清了。活学巧用 单项填空：(14)(2012 届山东济南外国语学校 9 月质检，31)Mum，I cant see any point in studying hardCome on，dearYears of hard study will surely in your future careerAmake sure Bpay off Cbring back
27、Dpay back(14)B 句意：妈妈，我看不到努力学习的任何意义。加油，宝贝。多年的努力学习一定会在你未来的事业中得到回报。make sure 确保，确信；pay off 得到回报，取得成功；bring back 带回来，使恢复；pay back 偿还，报复。(15)(2011 陕西临潼中学第一次月考，15)I dont think this necklace as much as the one your sister has just Acosts：paid Bspends；paid back Cis worth；paid for Dpays；spent答案(15)C 句意：我认为这条
28、项链不如你姐姐刚买的那条值钱。第一个空主语是 this necklace，物不能作 spend 和 pay 的主语，排除 B、D 两项；第二个空考查 sbpay for sth ，故选 C 项。8.a great many教材原句A great many things means a lot of things. A great many things 意识是 a lot of things.考点释义a good/great many 修饰可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式a large/great number of 修饰可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式quite a few
29、修饰可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式a great deal of 修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式a large/great amount of 修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式quite a little 修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式a lot of=lots of 既可修饰可数名词复数,也可修饰不可数名词plenty of 既可修饰可数名词复数,也可修饰不可数名词a large quantity of 既可接复数名词，也可接不可数名词，如果接不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果接复数名词，则谓语动词通常用复数形式large quantities
30、 of 既可接复数名词，也可接不可数名词，后面的谓语动词都用复数形式many a(n) 修饰可数名词单数，翻译为“许多” ，more than one 作主语时谓语动词用单数- 7 -活学巧用单项填空：16)(2012 届山西太原五中 9 月月考，7)The film is said to have cost money because of lots of famous stars performing in itAa large number of Ba plenty of C. huge amounts of Da great deal(17)(2011 上海吴淞 5 月模拟，28)La
31、rge quantities of time for practising guided writingsAwas needed Bare needed Cneeds Dis needed答案(16)c 句意：据说这部电影花费了巨额资金，因为很多大明星参加了演出。A 修饰可数名词复数；B 正确形式为：plenty of；D 应为：a great deal of；huge amounts of 修饰不可数名词 money。(17)B 句意：要练习指导性写作需要花费大量的时间。根据主谓一致原则 large quantities of 后面的谓语动词要用复数形式，故选 B 项。9.go up教材原句
32、The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.房子的价格涨了上去，本地区的人那儿都买不起房子了。考点释义go after 追求；追逐 go against 违背；对不利go all out 全力以赴 go ahead 继续做；前进go back to 追溯到；起源于 go by 时光流逝；走过go down 降低；落下；沉下 go in for 喜欢；从事于go out 出去；熄灭；过时 go over 复习；检查go through 经历；穿过 go up 上升；上
33、涨；增加go without 将就；没有也行活学巧用 单项填空：(18)(2011 吉林毓文中学综合测试，15)If the wind doesnt before three olock，we wont be able to take off todayAgo up Bgo down Cgo off Dgo by(18)B 句意：如果 3 点前风还不停的话，今天我们就不能起飞了。go up 增长，上升；go down 下降，落下，(风、浪)平息下来；go off 离开，变质；go by 时光流逝，过去。(19)(2011 湖北武汉 5 月模拟，28)Life is full of ups an
34、d downs and I know that there are going to be bad times to the good onesAgo for Bgo against Cgo about Dgo with(19)D 句意：生活中充满起伏，我知道未来会有好日子，同时也伴随有坏日子。go for 尽力争取；go against 违反，不利于；go about 着手做，四处走动；go with 伴随，随产生。(20)(201l 湖北宜昌第二次调研，21)-Do you often enjoy listening to the rock music in your spare time
35、?-No，I dont rock musicIt s much too noisy for my tasteAgo after Bgo on with Cgo about Dgo in for(20)D 句意：空闲时间你常听摇滚乐吗?不，我不喜欢摇滚乐。对我来说它太吵了。- 8 -go in for 意为：喜欢。10.afford教材原句The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.房子的价格涨了上去，本地区的人在那儿都 买不起房子了。考点释义afford+npron
36、买得起；负担得起的费用(afford 前一般是 can，could，be able to)afford to do sth负担得起做某事afrord sbsth=afford sthto sb给予某人某物We cant afford to pay such a high price我们付不起这么高的价钱。His sons success afforded him great pleasure他儿子的成功使他非常高兴。活学巧用 单项填空：(21)(2011 浙江杭州学军中学高考模拟，11)As a surgeon，I cannot any mistakes；it would be dangero
37、us for the patientsAappreciate Bremove Coffer Dafford答案(21)D 句意：作为一名外科医生，我犯不起任何错误。那对病人来说很危险。A 意为：欣赏，感激；B 意为：移动，开除；C 意为：提供，出价；D 意为：负担得起。根据句意可知答案为 D 项。11. survive教材原句 All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive.所有这些都意味着西欧的村民们为了生存在艰难地奋斗着。考点释义survive+n/pron从中幸存下来；从
38、中活了过来survive from从中幸存下来survive on靠活了下来A survive B by/forA 比 B 多活Only a little girl survived the fire accident只有一个小女孩在火灾中幸存了下来。Their two children had died as babiesOnly the third one survived他们的前两个孩子都夭折了。只有老三活了下来。活学巧用 单项填空：(22)(2012 届湖南衡阳八中第一次月考，23)，The little girl who miraculously(奇迹般地) a fall from
39、her 10th-floor home in Hangzhou，east China， recovering quicklyAis survived；is Bare survived；are Csurvived；is Dbeing survived；are(23)(2011 山东莱芜一中冲刺，27)In order to the financial storm，many families cut their daily expensesAprevent Bsurvive Cquit Dmiss答案- 9 -(22)C 句意：在中国东部的杭州，那个从她家 10 楼掉下但奇迹般活下来的小女孩正在快
40、速康复。第一个空考查 survive+n从中幸存下来活过来；第二个空是本句的谓语动词，主语是 The little girl，故要用 is；故选 C 项。(23)B 句意：为了挺过这次金融风暴，很多家庭都削减了日常开支。A 意为：阻止，预防；B 意为：从(困难中)挺过来；C 意为：停止，离开；D 意为：错过，想念。12. contact教材原句Contact your neighbourhood committee.联系一下你的社区委员会。考点释义contact sb联络(联系)某人contact with sb与某人有来往be in contact with sh与某人有联系be out o
41、f contact with sb=lose contact with sb与某人失去联系keep/stay in contact with sb与某人保持联系make contact with sb设法与某人取得联系have contact with sb接触到；和某人联系We stay in contact with each other by telephone我们通过电话互相保持联系。Have you been in contact with your former English teacher recently?你最近和你以前的英语老师有联系吗?活学巧用 单项填空：(24)The
42、manager had in London and he succeeded in getting into with herAcontact；contact Ba contact；a contactCa contact；contact Dcontact；a contact(24)C 句意：那位经理在伦敦有位熟人，他成功地与她取得了联系。contact 作名词讲时有“熟人”的意思，是可数名词；get into contact with sb.意为：与某人取得联系。13. 长难句突破教材原句 Sometimes villages remain because people from the ci
43、ties have bought a “second home” in the village, where they come and stay at weekends.有时候一些村庄保留了下来，这是因为城里的人在村庄里买了“第二个家” ，到周末的时候他们来这里住下。考点释义(1)remain vi. 留下，逗留； linking v.仍然是，依旧是；一般常用 remain to be done或 remain doing 结构。remaining adj.剩余的，留下的。(2)where 引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰 a second home,where=in which。活学巧用 单
44、项填空：(25)(2011 安徽，28)Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator， it will keep for two or three weeksAwhen Bwhich Cwhere Dwhile(26)Ladies and gentlemen，please remain until the plane has come to a complete stopAseated Bseating Cto seat Dseat(25)C 句意：无论剩下什么东西，都可以放到冰箱里，在冰箱里食物可以保存两到三周。- 10 -本题
45、考查定语从句。本句中没有并列连词也没有从属连词，故判断逗号后为非限制性定语从句。先行词为 refrigerator，代入定语从句后为：It will keep for two or three weeks in the refrigerator由此可见先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为 C 项。26)A 句意：女士们、先生们，请在飞机完全停下来之前，不要离开座位。remain 在本句中为系动词，意为“仍然是，保持不变” ，后面需加 seated 作表语，表示状态。seat 作动词，为及物动词，意为“使就座” 。单元能力过关一、单项填空1(2011 北京，23)Tom in the libr
46、ary every night over the last three monthsAworks Bworked Chas been working Dhad been working答案 C 句意：在过去的三个月里，汤姆一直每晚都在图书馆工作。本题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语 over the last three months 可知用现在完成进行时，故选 C 项。2(2011 湖南，30)It is the most instructive lecture that I since I came to this schoo1Aattended Bhad attended Cam atten
47、ding Dhave attended答案 D 句意：这是自从我到这所学校以来参加过的最有教育意义的演讲。考查在特定语境中正确使用时态的能力。根据主句的谓语动词 is 和从句 since I came to this school 可以判断空格部分应用现在完成时，故选 D 项。3It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them(2010 湖北，30)Ain preference to Bin place of C in agreement with Din exchange for答案
