1、初一英语期末复习与模拟试题冀教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：期末复习二. 重点、难点：1. forget n 忘记（1）forgetn. 忘记某事。Sorry, I forgot your name.对不起，我忘记了你的名字。（2）forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事。I forgot to sweep the floor我忘记扫地了。（3）forget doing sth 忘记做过某事。I forgot telling him.我忘记已经告诉过他了。2. pass传递pass表“传递，传达”。作及物动词，后可接双宾语。（1）pass sb. sth. =pass sth to
2、 sb. 把某物传给某人Pass me the book, please pass the book to me.Please pass me a glass of tea. 请递给我一杯茶。注意：当所递的物用it代替时，必须用pass it to sb的形式。如Pass it to me, please.请把那个递给我。3. make v制造. 使（1）make a boat造船；make a road筑路（2）make sb. do sth 使某人做某事。如The teacher made me do it again.老师让我再做一遍。（3）make名词或代词形容词。如；Make the
3、 world beautiful.让世界变得更美丽。Lets make our country stronger.让我们使我们的国家变得更强大。4. What a cold snowy day! 今天多么冷，雪又多么大！这是一个感叹句。感叹句表示说话时的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪，这类句子通常是用what或how引起的. what用来感叹一个名词，不管名词前有没有形容词修饰或者名词是可数名词还是不可数名词；how用来感叹形容词，副词或动词。如：What a fine day it is! 多好的天气啊!What good news it is! 多好的消息呀!How beautiful these
4、 flowers are! 这些花多漂亮啊!How fast they are working! 他们干得真快啊 !在使用感叹句的时候，将被感叹的部分提前置于what或how之后，句子其余的部分用正常语序，有时可以省略句子的主谓语。如：How beautiful! 真美!What a lovely day! 多好的天气!5. 1ittle与a little；few与a few（1）few ，a few后加可数名词的复数形式。few 表示否定 。几乎没有；a few表示肯定，有一点，有几个。He has few friends here. 他这儿几乎没有朋友。（2）little，a little
5、 后加不可数名词。little 表示否定，几乎没有；a little 表示肯定，有点儿。如：Dont worry. Theres a little time left别担心. 还有点时间。6. （1）else adj. 别的，其他的。如 ：What else do you want? 你还要别的什么东西?Nothing else happened. 没有其他的事发生。（2）else adv. （用在疑问副词后 ）另外，其他地。如：Where else did you go last Sunday?上星期天你还去过什么地方吗？（3）else 可在其后加 s构成所有格。如：That must be
6、 someone elses coat, it isnt mine那一定是别人的大衣，它不是我的。辨析：other与elseother修饰名词 ，位于名词之前。Whats that in your other hand?你另一只手里拿的是什么?（4）else 修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词，必须位于这些词之后。Do you have anything else to say?你还有别的事情要说吗?Where else did you go? 你还去了别的什么地方?7. learn 学，学习（1）learn 学，学习。如：She learned English from a Chinese t
7、eacher. 她是从一位中国教员那儿学的英语。learnfrom 向学习It is necessary for us to learn from each other.我们相互学习是必要的。辨析：learn与knowlearn表示“听说，得知” ，强调从不知到知的变化。know表示“知道，懂得 ”，强调直接地知道，带有经常性。（2）learn vi学；学习The boy learns fast and well这男孩学得又快又好。（3）learn听说；了解到（of，about）Im sorry to learn of his illness.我听说他生病了我很难过。辨析：learn，stud
8、y与work（1）learn指从研究、练习或他人的教授中获得知识或技能。（2）study指努力读书、研究学习。（3）work指劳动，亦可指学生的学习。8. （1）open v. 打开；开始; 开业;开张。open a window 打开窗户open a library开放图书馆（2）open n 开着的；开阔的；开业的。如：All the doors are open. 所有的门都开着。an open letter 一封公开信 9. sometime, sometimes, some time, some times（1）sometime 可与过去时或将来时连用 ，表示（过去或将来）某个时候，
9、指的是时间点。some time是个名词短语，是指 “一些时间，一些时候，相当长的时间” ，指的是时间段。（2）sometimes是一个表示时间频率的副词，意为“有时候” ，其语法特点相当于often，always。some times意为“几次” ，times作“次数”讲，是可数名词。比较下列各句：I will stay here for some time.我要在这儿待一段时间。This call box was built sometime last year.这个电话亭是去年的某个时候建的。He sometimes sends an e-mail to me.他有时给我发封电子邮件。R
10、epeat it some times, or youll forget it.多重复几遍，否则你该忘了。Lets have a meeting sometime next week.咱们下周找个时间开个会吧。10. be going to与will的用法。1）一般将来时态表示将来某一时间发生的动作或状态，通常用助动词shall或will 加动词原形构成。第一人称用助动词shall，第二、三人称用will。一般将来时态常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用 ，如：tomorrow，next week，in two daysmonthsweeksWe shallwill help the farmers
11、 to pick apples next week.我们下周将帮助农民摘苹果。She11 buy some beef and pork tomorrow morning. 明天上午她要买一些牛肉和猪肉。Will you leave three days later? Yes, I will.3天后你要离开吗？是的，我会。2）表示将要发生的动作或情况，还可以用其他的结构。（1）be going to动词原形构成一般将来时，表示计划或根据某些现象或征兆预测不久即将发生的事情。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。We are going to visit our friends next Sunday. 下
12、星期日我们打算拜访我们的朋友。It is going to rain. 天要下雨了。在be动词后加上not可变为否定式，把be动词提前可变为疑问句式。Are you going to see a film this weekend?这个周末你们去看电影吗？Yes, we are（going to see a film）是的，我们去。No, we are not（going to see a film）不，我们不去。Are you going to play football? 你要踢足球吗？（2）在运用时注意以下几点动词的形式由主语决定；be going to后必须用动词原形；有be goin
13、g to的句子的否定句形式为“主语benot goingto动词原形” ；一般疑问句形式为“be主语going to动词原形” ；特殊疑问句形式为“ 特殊疑问词一般疑问句” 。如：I am going to play card this afternoon.今天下午我要玩牌。Are you going to travel to Beijing?你打算去北京旅行吗?He isnt going to have meat for supper. 他晚餐不打算吃肉。3）有些动词的现在进行时可以表示将要发生的动作，表示计划或安排即将发生的事，这类动词有：go，come ，leave，start ，arr
14、ive ，spend，sail，meet，等。The bus is coming. 公共汽车就要来了。Are we all going? 我们都要去吗?4）基本用法：（1）表示现在打算在最近或将来做某事，这打算往往是事先考虑好的。如：She is going to say nothing. 她什么也不打算说。（2）表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为可能要发生某事。Were going to win, I think. 我想我们要赢。（3）表示即将发生的情况或出现的某种状态。如：What are you going to be when you grow up?你长大后想做什么？【模拟试题】I.根据句
15、意及汉语提示完成单词.（5分）1. Be _（安静的）! I want to read a book.2. At the _（底部）of the bottle there is some water.3. Tom _（吃）two apples yesterday.4. Look! Some _（孩子们）are flying kites.5.We _ （到达）at the school at 9:00 oclock last week.II.单项选择（25分）1. Are you doing _homework?A. your B. yours C. you D. yours2. He is a
16、 friend of my _.A. brother B. brothers C. brothers D. brotherss3. Mr. Read is _ .A. an english B. Englishman C. a Englishman D. English4. There _ a pen , a ruler and two books on the desk.A. is B. are C. arent D. am5. I usually play basketball _Wednesday afternoon.A. on B. in C. at D. tell6. Do you
17、enjoy _the piano?A. play B. playing C. played D. plays7. Here are two pens. One is _. The other is _.A. his; my B. my; his C. his; mine D. mine; her8. Here is a pen _you.A. to B. for C. on D. up9.I will _shopping tomorrow.A. go B. goes C. going D. to go10. Uncle Wang _for Beijing next week.A. is lea
18、ving B. leaves C. leave D. left11. Look ! They are playing soccer _.A. happy B. happily C. sad D. unhappy12. There _ a meeting this afternoon.A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. are13.Taking a walk after supper is good _your health.A. at B. for C. in D. with14. This math problem is _. I can do
19、it _.A. easy; easily B. easy; easy C. easily; easy D. easily; easily15. -What did you do last night?-I _TV with my family.A. watch B. am watching C. watches D. watched 16. They _Miss Brown at the airport when she arrives this afternoon.A. will meet B. have met C. meet17. I dont understand the story
20、though there are _ new words in it.A. a few B. few C. many D. several18. -How often are the Olympic Games held?-_four years.A. Every B. Each C. In D. For19. -Jim, can you help me to wash the dishes?-Sorry, Dad. I _to the shop.A. go B. went C. am going D. have been20. There is going to _a sports meet
21、ing next week. If it _, well have to cancel it.A. be; will rain B. have; will rain C. be; rains21. We havent decided if _.A. will we take a field tripB. we take a field tripC. well take a field trip22. I hope Tina _to my birthday party on time next Wednesday.A. to come B. come C. came D. will come23
22、. -Youll go swimming this Saturday, wont you?-_. I have to work this Saturday.A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I dont C. No, I wont24.-Please keep your room clean next time, Sam.-OK, I _,Mum.A. do B. dont C. will D. wont25. I dont know if it _tomorrow. If it _, I will stay at home.A. will rain; rains B. rain
23、s; will rain C. will rain; will rainIII.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）1. _（walk） is good for health.2. Santa Claus gave us some _（scarf ）3. She enjoys _（listen） to English songs.4. We have fun _（speak） Chinese.5. Today is a _（wind） day.6. My parents often make me _（do） some housework.7. The boys are playing_（
24、happy）.8. Do you want _（be） a bus driver?9. Last Sunday I _（buy） a scarf for my mother.10.This book isnt yours. Its_（me）IV.句型转换（20分）1. They had fun in the park.（改为同义句）They _ _ _ _in the park.2. He is going to have a party next Sunday.（改为一般疑问句）_ he _ _ _ a party next Sunday?3. They are going to visit
25、 Beijing.（改为否定句）They _ _ _ _Beijing.4. Last year Mr Wang went to New York City.（就划线部分提问 ）_ did Mr Wang_last year?5. I often help parents do housework on Sundays. （改为同义句 ）I often _parents _housework on Sundays.6. He does his homework in the evening. （改为否定句）He _ _ his homework in the evening.7. He is
26、ready for the Christmas. （改否定句）He _ _ _ _ the Christmas.8. He didnt come here because he was ill. （就划线部分提问 ）_ _ he _here?9. Jenny eats jam every morning.（用tomorrow morning 替换 every morning）Jenny _ _ _ _ jam tomorrow morning.10. I clean my room twice a week. （就划线部分提问）_ _ _ you clean your room?V.情景对话,
27、 选择最佳答案补全对话（10）Black is a teacher. He has a headache and goes to see a doctor.（B: Black ; D: doctor）D: Come in. Please sit down.B: Thank you, doctor.D: _1_B: Doctor, I have a headache a bad headache.D: I see._2_B: Im a teacher.D: A teacher .umDo you smoke?B: Yes, I do. About fifteen cigarettes a day
28、.D: _3_ I mean, do you take any exercise? Do you play tennis? Do you swim?B: No , I dont have the time._4_D: Now listen, please. Youve got two problems,_5_. Neither of them is good for your health . Youd better stop smoking and take more exercise if you want to keep healthy.A. How can I help you B.
29、You smoke and you dont take exercise.C. Whats your trouble?D. And what about exercise?E. By the way, what do you do?F.I work hard and I have a lot of things to do.G. Where do you work?1._2._ 3._4._5._VI.阅读短文，判断正误（正“T” ，误“F” ） （10分）Tom Davies is not old, but he does not have much hair（头发）. His wife G
30、race has thick, beautiful, black hair. Mr and Mrs Davies have one daughter. Her name is Jane, and she is four and a half years old. There is a photo of her father in the living-room, and a few days ago Jane looked at it for a long time and then said to her mother, “Mummy, why has Daddy got very litt
31、le hair?”Grace laughed and said, “Hes got very little hair because he think a lot, Jane. Hes a clever man.”Jane looked at her mothers thick, black hair for a few seconds, and then she asked, “Mummy, why have you got a lot of hair?”（ ） 1. Tom Davies is young, but he does not have much hair.（ ） 2. Mr.
32、 and Mrs. Davies have only a daughter.（ ） 3. Their daughter Jane is a student.（ ） 4. Mr. Davies has got little hair because he works very hard.（ ） 5. Janes mother has thick, black hair.VII.完形填空（ 20分）Molly is a little girl. Shes a nice girl. Her father, Mr Black, is a doctor. He isnt _1_ today. So he
33、 takes Molly to a _2_ shop.Woman: Can I help you, please?Black: Yes. Well, what would you like, Molly?Molly: A _3_, Dad.Black: Which one, my little girl?Molly: The red one, beside the brown dog.Black: Oh, thats too _4_. What about a small one?Molly: All right, then. Can I _5_ a cat, Dad?Black: Certa
34、inly How much, please?Woman: The robot is fifty yuan, and the cat is twenty yuan.Black: Heres seventy yuan .Woman: Thanks. Molly: Dad, can you buy me a _6_?Black: Oh, there isnt _7_ here. Lets go to the _8_ shop.Molly: But Im very _9_ now. I want something to eat.Black: _10_ lets go to the food shop
35、 first.（ ） 1. A. at school B. at work C. at home D. in the shop（ ） 2. A. toy B. fruit C. food D. clothes（ ） 3. A. cat B. plane C. dog D. robot（ ） 4. A. small B. big C. long D. short（ ） 5. A. make B. borrow C. try D. have（ ） 6. A. cat B. dog C. blouse D. boat（ ） 7. A. much B. many C. any D. some（ ） 8
36、. A. clothes B. toy C. fruit D. food（ ） 9. A. thirsty B. hungry C. worried D. careful（ ）10. A. For B. And C. But D. Then 【试题答案】I. 1. quiet 2. bottom 3. ate 4. children 5. arrivedII. 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A11. B 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C21. C 22.
37、 D 23. C 24. C 25. A III. 1. Walking 2. scarves 3. listening 4. speaking 5. windy 6. do 7. happily8. to be 9. bought 10. mine IV. 1. had a good time 2. Is going to have 3. arent going to visit 4. Where go 5. help with 6. doesnt do 7. is not ready for 8. Why didnt come9. is going to eat 10. How often do V. 1. C 2. E 3. D 4. F 5. B VI. T T F F T VII. 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D
