1、Unit 6 Animal Care一. 教学内容：Unit 6 Animal Care 二. 重点、难点：Words, Phrases its too hot. “我不爱吃芥末,这东西太辣了。 ”A hot-blooded person is one who easily shows strong feelings.一个易激动的人常常会表现出强烈的感情。He is hot in mathematics and chemistry. 他数学和化学极好。Young people are very hot on pop music. 年青人热衷于流行音乐。be hot for reform 迫切要
2、求改革3. choose chose, chosen 要点：v. 1) to select from a number of possible alternatives; decide on and pick out.挑选：从一些可供选择的东西中挑选、选定并挑出She chose to study chemistry. 她选择了学化学。Whom shall we choose for our school football team leader?我们选谁当学校足球队长？2) to prefer above others: 认为比其它更可取：chooses the supermarket ov
3、er the neighborhood grocery store.宁愿去超级市场而不去附近的杂货店He would choose death before surrender. 他宁死也不投降。3) to determine or decide: 决定或选定：chose to fly rather than drive. 决定乘飞机去而不是开车去He chose not to go home. 他决定不回家了。His uncle chose to settle in the countryside 他叔父决意在乡下定居。4. hospital 要点：n. 医院be in hospital 住
4、院 doll hospital 洋娃娃修理店5. sick 要点：adj. 不舒服，有病的，恶心的，厌恶的When she got up, she felt a little sick and took some medicine.“她起来时感到有点不舒服，于是吃了些药。”His father is a very sick man. 他父亲是一个病号。She feels sick in buses. 她在公共汽车上觉得很恶心。We are all sick to death of your complaints. 我们对你的那些牢骚讨厌极了。6. take care of 照料，照看7. be
5、come 要点：v. 1）变为，成为Helen became an electronic engineer. 海伦成了一名电子工程师。The travelers became thirsty. 旅客们渴了。2）适合；相称That dress becomes you. 那件衣服很合你身。become of 遭遇；发生What has become of your uncle? 你叔叔的情况怎么样？Whatever will become of the mischievous boy if he keeps behaving like that?如果这个淘气的男孩继续这样下去，他将来会怎么样？8.
6、 stay 要点：v. 停留，维持某种状态Stay in your classroom until it is time to go home. 在教室里一直待到该你们回家的时间。In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us.我在信中告诉她，她可以和我们住。How can you stay so cool, calm and collected after such a hot argument?这样一场激烈的争论过后，你怎么还能保持如此心平气和，镇静自若？9. hardly 要点：adv. 1) barely; just.仅仅： 几
7、乎没有；刚刚It rained for such a short time that it hardly dampened the ground. 雨只下了一会儿几乎没有把地面打湿。Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 他刚一到， 她就开始抱怨起来。2) to almost no degree; almost not:几乎不： 任何程度上几乎不；几乎没有：Mary is hardly ever late. 玛丽几乎从不迟到。His legs were so weak he could hardly stand. 他的腿软得简直不
8、能站立。10. test 要点：n.测试，试验，检验I passed my driving test today. 我今天通过了驾驶考试。v.测试，试验，检验The teacher tested the children on their homework. 老师就孩子们的家庭作业进行检查。Before he bought the car, he drove it to test it. 他在买这辆小汽车之前先开了一下试试车。The long race tested the swimmers endurance. 长距离比赛考验了游泳者们的持久力。11. real 要点：adj.真的，真实的，
9、 That is a real dog, not a toy. 那是一只真狗，不是玩具狗。 That old womans a real dragon! (喻) 那老妇人确实是个凶恶的家伙！War is a real probability in the world today.在今天的世界上，战争是确实可能发生的事。（三）重点解析：副词的基本用法1. 什么是副词？用来修饰形容词、动词、名词、全句，以及副词自身的词，叫做副词。2. 副词的分类副词按其意义一般分为以下几类：1）方式副词：方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词及后缀-ly 构成，如：angrily
10、 anxiously badly bravely calmly carefully carelessly gratefully happily intentionally nervously patiently politely properly proudly quickly rapidly successfully softlyslowly warmly 等。2）地点副词：地点副词包括表示地点的副词（1）和表示位置关系的副词（2）。（1）here there away outside west home upstairs downstairs anywhere every nowhere
11、somewhere abroad elsewhere（2）above below down up out in across along over round around near off on inside outside past away back 等。在（2）类副词中，有些同时也是介词，如 above below down up out in across along round around near off on inside outside past例句：Come in, please.( 副词)They live in the next room. (介词 )Lets tak
12、e her along. (副词)Lets walk along this street. (介词)这种表示位置的副词由于总跟在一个动词的后面，可称为 “后置词”，而介词一般总在一个名词（或代词）的前面，因此，称为“前置词”。3）时间副词：时间副词包括回答“什么时候？”（1）、“经常与否”（2）这样问题的副词，也包括一些表示其它时间关系的副词（3）。(1) now then last night ago before yesterday tonight today tomorrow last week the day before yesterday nowadays soon already
13、 still just immediately just now later on lately recently so far 等。(2)always often usually sometimes occasionally seldom never frequently hardly ever constantly rarely scarcely 等。(3) already yet late early soon long since at once at first at last finally shortly right away 等。4）程度副词：常见的程度副词有：much a l
14、ittle a bit so enough very too quite somewhat rather extremely fairly more entirely greatly completely awfully terribly perfectly deeply nearly almost hardly 等。这类副词多数都用来修饰形容词或副词，有少数修饰动词或介词短语。例如：Her pronunciation is very (quite, rather, pretty, fairly) good。（修饰形容词）She sings quite(very, pretty, extrem
15、ely)well. (修饰副词)5）频率副词：常见的频率副词有：always constantly frequently often seldom usually 6）疑问副词：when where why how 3. 副词的特殊用法：副词一般作为状语修饰谓语动词，但也有一些特例：（1）修饰全句的副词：actually evidently unexpectedly obviously allegedly例如：Actually, in the negotiations, our experience was quite different.事实上，在谈判中我们的体验颇不一样。（Actually
16、 修饰全句）为了突出这类副词的作用，这类副词常置于句首。（2）连接并列复合句和状语从句的副词：therefore accordingly moreover besides however nevertheless otherwise例如：The driver couldnt see; besides, the roads are nearly impassable. 驾驶员看不见；再说，道路几乎无法通行。（besides 连接两个简单句，成为并列句）（3）连接主从句的副词：when where why whenever wherever however例如：I was just going o
17、ut when there was a knock at the door. 我刚要出去，可是这时有人敲门。（when 引导时间状语从句）这两类情况副词只起连接作用， 并不直接充当句子成分。（4）做表语的副词：少数表示时间、地点的副词可以做表语和定语。例如：I am on my way home. 我在回家的路上。（home 修饰 way, 后置）Here we are. 我们到了。（here 做表语）4. 副词在句中的位置：（1）多数副词都可以放在动词的后面或句末。例如：Everything went smoothly. 事情发展得很顺利。I remember having seen him
18、 somewhere. 我记得在什么地方见过他。（2）否定副词、部分程度副词、频率副词一般放在动词的前面，但若句子里有助动词，则放在助动词的后面。例如：I dont quite agree with you. 我不是非常同意你。I am awfully sorry for it. 真是非常抱歉。（3）修饰全句的副词为了强调时，将其放在句首。enough 通常放在它所修饰的词后面。例如：The room isnt large enough to seat all of us. 这个房间不够大，坐不下我们。He didnt work hard enough. 他不够用功。5. 副词的比较级：大多数
19、形容词、大多数方式副词、一些程度副词、时间副词、地点副词和频率副词，具有比较级和最高级。其规则变化的构成形式是相同的。副词的比较级和最高级的构成：（1）规则变化：构 成 方 式 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级单 音 节 一般在词尾加-er 或-est fast, hard, near,faster, harder, nearerfastest, hardest, nearest以字母 e 结尾的副词加-r 或-stlate later latest词 和 少 数 双 音 节 词以辅音字母加 y 结尾的副词，先变 y 为 i，再加-er 或-estearly earlier earliestqu
20、ickly more quickly most quickly多音节词和部分双音节词在副词前加 more 或 mostcarefully more carefully most carefully（2）不规则变化：原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级well better bestbadly worse worstlittle less leastmuch more mostlatelater 较迟，后来（指时间）latter 后者（针对前者而言）latest 最近（指时间）last 最后（指顺序）farfarther 较远further 进一步farthest 最远2）副词原级、比较级、最高级的用
21、法（1）原级常用于 as as 和 not so(as) as 结构as as 可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句，而 not so(as) as 则只能用于否定句，如：We must arrange everything as well as we can.我们必须把一切都安排好。He does not get up so early as you do.他没有你起得早。You didnt know so(as) much about that as I do.关于那件事，你了解得没有我这么多。（2）比较级常用于“比较级 + than”结构，有时候 than 引导的比较状语从句可以省略。当 tha
22、n 前后所使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词来代替原有的助动词，而且该助动词也可以省略。比较级前可用 much, far, a bit, a little, a great(deal), a lot, completely, even, still, yet 等表示程度的状语。 如：It rains more often in the south than in the north.南方比北方雨多。Li Ping jumped farther than Jim(did).李平跳得比吉姆远。（3）副词的最高级前面可以加定冠词 the, 也可以不加。句子中一般可带 of，in 短语来说明比较的范围。如
23、：The longest I can stay is three hours.我最多只能呆三个小时。Tom came to school(the) latest in his class.汤姆是班上到校最晚的。（4）可用“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，表示“越就越”的意思。如：The higher you climb, the farther you will see.你攀登得越高，就看得越远。The harder she studied, the more progress she made.她学习越努力，进步就越大。可用“比较级 + and + 比较级 ”结构（两个同义副词
24、比较级，后面不接 than 从句），表示“越来越”的意思。如：Jim runs faster and faster.吉姆跑得越来越快。The students study harder and harder. 学生们学习越来越努力。Lesson 4（一）大声读单词1. India n. （二）重点词汇1. India 要点：n. 印度India ink 中国及日本所用的墨； 墨汁【典型例题】1. I am full eat anything more.A. both, and B. too, to C. also 1to2. does the zookeeper feed the animals? Three times a day.A. How long B. How soon C. How often3. All of the animals easily get exercise. A. enough B. many C. an4. You are studying very .A. hardly B. hard C. good5. Which stress is different from the others?A. enough B. popcorn C. singer【参考答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A
