1、Period : Grammar fewer; mos 2more; fewer; fewest 3 less; more; least; most教材第 24 页 Part B 1 well; better; the best 2 high; higher; the highest3 fast; faster; the fastest 4 quickly; more quickly; the most quickly教材第 25 页 Part A1 Part A3 1 fewer2 fewer 3 the most 4 more 5 less 6 the least 7 the longes
2、t 8 the most 9 the hardest教材第 26 页 Part A4 1 Nancy 2 John 3 John 4 Daniel 5 NancySunshine Middle School Woodland School Rocky Mountain High SchoolNumber of students 1,309 308 1,215Number of teachers 90 66 85How long is the summer holiday?8 weeks 6 weeks 12 weeksHow much time do students spend on hom
3、ework every day?3 hours 2 hours 1 hourDo students wear uniforms?yes / noDo students do morning exercises?yes / no随堂小练习根据句意和所给单词填空1. Please practice as _(much) as you can.2. The teacher told us light _ (travel) faster than sound.3. We hope he _(win) the first prize again in the 2016 Olympic Games.4.
4、Wendy spends 6 hours _(practice) _ (play) table tennis every day.5. It rained heavily this morning, so my father_ _(drive) me to school6. -Does he have any h_ ? - Yes, of course. Jay Zhou is.7. Do you know what the short form(形式) for a_ is? Its ad.8. If you want to keep _ (健康)，you need to exercise e
5、very day.Keys:1. much 2.travels 3.will win 4.practicing; playing 5.drove 6.hero 7.advertisement 8.healthyStep V Homework(家庭作业)1 复习本课出现的语法内容。 2 记忆本课时所学的词汇、词组和句型。 3 背诵 B 部分的对话。 板书设计Unit 2 School lifeGrammar难题;引起麻烦的人【举例】This is a difficult problem. 这是一个难题。She was thinking about a math problem. 她正在思考一道数
6、学题。【拓展】difficult problem 难题;难问题; no problem 没问题math problem 数学题 ; solve the problem 解决问题【举例】一 Can you repair the bike?你能修好这个自行车吗？ 一 No problem。没问题。Wed better solve the problem from the root .要解决问题，最好从它的根源处着手。 【辨析】problem 和 question 两个词的区别：这两个词虽然都译作 “问题” ，但两者有一定的区别。problem 指须待解决的问题，是就困难而言的;question 指
7、须待解答的问题，是就疑问而言的。【举例】What s your question? Can you answer it?你的问题是什么？你能自己回答吗？Whats your problem? Can I help you?你的问题(困难)是什么？我能帮助解决吗？【实践】根据汉语意思完成句子1.这个问题太难了，我小女儿无法解答。The _is too difficult, my little daughter couldnt answer it.2.她不能谋得那份工作的主要问题是她是女人。She couldnt get the job, the main_ is that she is a wo
8、man.【点译】1. question 2. problem 2. polite【用法】adj.有礼貌的；客气的; 优雅的 【举例】He is very polite to everyone. 他对每个人很客气。Its polite to give your seat to an old man on the bus.在公共汽车上把座位让给老人是个有礼貌的行为。It is not polite to cut in when someone is talking.在别人讲话时插嘴是不礼貌的。【拓展】be polite to 对有礼貌polite notice 有礼貌的告示；温装提示polite
9、greeting 礼貌问候语impolite adj.没礼貌的；不文雅的【举例】We should be polite to our parents.我们应该对我们的父母有礼貌。Its impolite to speak loudly in public.在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。【实践】根据汉语意思完成句子你为什么这样无礼？Why should you be _?【点译】so impolite3. number【用法】n. 数字；数目【举例】Do you know what this number is? 这个数字是什么？Can you tell me your phone number
10、? 您能告诉我你的电话号码吗？【拓展】the number of 意为“的数目”,谓语动词用单数。a number of 意为“许多；大量”,谓语动词用复数。【举例】The number of the students in our class is forty- eight.我班同学的数目是 48。A number of students in our class are from the city. 我们班的一些学生是从城市来的。【实践】单项选择一 What_ the number of your story books?一 About twenty.A. are B. does C. i
11、s D. do【点译】C 4. wear【用法】v. 穿着；用旧；耗损【举例】He was wearing a white uniform. 他当时穿着白色的制服。She wore her hair in a long braid. 她梳着一根长辫子。【辨析】dress, wear, put on, have on,这几个词都可表示“ 穿” ， 区别如下：dress 要接 “人 ”作宾语( 不接 “衣”作宾语） ，而其余的则要接“衣”作宾语(而不接“人”作宾语） ，dress 既可指动作也可以指状 态。wear 和 have on 通常指穿着衣服的状态，put on 通常指穿衣 的动作，wea
12、r 和 have on 虽然都可表示穿衣的状态，但 wear 可用于进行时态和被动语态，而 have on 却既不可用于进行时态也不可用于被动语态。wear 除可表示穿衣外，还可表示戴表（花、纪 念章等）以屋而 dress，put on 般不这样用。 【举例】She wore (had on)a new dress.她穿着一件新衣服。 Put on your clothes quickly.赶快穿上衣服。 【实践】根据汉语意思完成句子他今天穿着一件新夹克。He is_ a new jacket today.【点译】wearing二、课文要点及语法详解1. Millie has more tom
13、atoes than Daniel.米莉比丹尼尔的西红柿多。【解析】本句中的 more than意思是“比更多” ，属于含有副词比较级的句式。【举例】June runs much faster than Mary. 简比玛利跑得快得多。This red train runs much faster than that green one. 这辆红色的火车比那辆绿色的跑得快。She drives more carefully than her husband. 她开车比她丈夫认真得多。 【拓展】1.副词比较级的几种表达形式-原级表达法：甲+实意动词+(倍数）+as+副词原级+as +乙，表示“甲
14、和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍” 。原级否定表达法：甲+助动词+ not +动词原形+ aS/so+ 副同原级+as+乙“甲不如乙” 。带有 than 的表达法：甲+实意动词+(倍数) +副词比较 级+ than+乙，表示“甲比乙”或“甲比乙几倍” ；带有 than 和范围的表达法：甲+实意动词+副词比较级 + than + any other+单数名词(+介词短语） ，表示“平比同一范围的任何一个人/物都”,含义是“甲最” 。特殊疑问词表达法：特殊疑问词+ be+形容词比较级，甲 or 乙。【举例】I run as fast as Mike.我和迈克跑得一样快。He runs two tim
15、es faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快两倍。Who draws better .Jenny or Tom?谁画得比较好,詹妮还是汤姆？2.另外还有两种同一人或物自身的比较或变化。比较级+and 十比较级，表示“越来越” 。the+比较级,the+比较级，表示“越，越” 。 【举例】My little brother does his homework more and more carefully. 我的小弟弟做作业越来越认真了。【实践】单项选择Jack didnt do very_ in the final exam, but his scores are
16、_ tan last years.A. good ;better B. bad ;worseC. well; worse D. well;better【点译】D2. Millie writes the most quickly of us all.米莉是我们当中写的最快的一位。【解析】本句中的 the most quickly of.，意思是“当中最快的”,它是副词最高级的一种表达形式。【举例】Of the four of us. I sang (the) best.我们四人中我唱的最好。Of these sports, 1 like swimming most ？这些运动中我最喜欢游泳。He
17、 went (the) farthest of the explorers.这些探险家中他走的最远。【拓展】副词最高级的表达形式-介词短语表范围：主语+实意动词+(the) +副词最高级 +单数名词+ in/of/ among 等短语,表示“是中最 的” 。特殊疑问词表达法：特殊疑问词+do / does+主语+谓语 + the+副词最高级+甲，乙,or 丙，用于三者以上的比较。【举例】Tom jumps (the)farthest in my class. 汤姆是我们班跳得最远的。Which season do you like (the)best, spring, summer or au
18、tumn?你最喜欢哪一个季节，春天、夏天还是秋天？ 【实践】单项选择She was very happy. She ran_ of all the runners.A. fastest B. the quickest C. slowest D. quickly【点译】A3. Chinese students have more weeks off in the summertime than British students.中国学生比英国学生暑期多几周的时间。【解析】本句中 haveoff 意为“放假” ，通常把时间放在 have 和 off 之间。【举例】Most students hav
19、e 3 weeks off in winter in China. 在中国大多数学生在冬季都有三个星期的假期。Today is the first weekend I have off this summer. 今天是我暑假的第一个周末。【拓展】haveoff 中的 off 为介词时,意为“从脱落” ，作 副词时，意为“距离；离开” 。短语:take off 脱下 (衣服、帽子等） ，put off 推迟；延期 take/hav look after4. I spend less time doing homework than Nancy.我做作业的时间要比南希的少。【解析】本句中有 spe
20、nd .doing sth.这个句式，意思是“花时间或金钱做某事” ，其中的doing sth.为动名词短语。【举例】They spend time doing different sports. 他们把时间花在做不同的运动上。What do you usually spend time doing at the weekend ?在周末你会花时间去什么事情呢？【拓展】spenddoing sth.本来是 spend .(in)doing sth.省略了介词 in。还可以 spend.on sth. “在上花时间或金钱。spend 的过去式和过去分词是 spent。【举例】He wants t
21、o spend more on study. 他想要增加学习上的支出。【实践】单项选择I usually_ a lot of time_English.A. take; to read B. spend;to readC. take ;reading D. spend ; reading【点译】D。句意:我通常花很多时间读英语。take 作谓语时，主 语为 it 或物，因而排除A，C，而 spend 后跟 doing，因而选 D。三、中考在线:【例题】1.(2013 .株洲）Who runs_ ，Lily or Michelle?A. slow B. slower C. slowest D.
22、slowing【解析】B。本题考查副词的比较级。根据句意 “谁跑得更慢，莉莉还是米歇尔？”可知，两者之间比较用副词的比较级。【例题】2. (2013 .泸州）No one can sing_ than her.A. well B. good C. better D. best【解析】C。本题考查副词的比较级。根据空后的 than 可知这里要用比较级，而 well 的比较级是 better。【例题】3. (2013 .威海）The number of the students in our school is_ than_.A. much larger; that of No. 8 Middle
23、 SchoolB. more larger;that of No. 8 Middle SchoolC. much greater; No. 8 Middle SchoolD. more large;No. 8 Middle School【解析】A 。表示数量多少应用 large 和 small，large 的比较级为 larger,比较级前可以 用much 来修饰，在比较结构中，为了避免重复，常用 that 替代前面提到的单数名词。【例题】4. (2013 .十堰）Here is the book. First_ it and then tell me what youthink of itA
24、. look into B. look through C. look up D. look after【解析】B。本题考查短语辨析。 look into 调查；look through 浏览；look up 向上看；look after 照顾。后句句意：首先浏览一下这本书，然后告诉我你的看法。 第三部分 习题设计Grammar more B. fewer; less C. less; fewer D. less; more( ) 10. _ do you live from your school?-About ten minutes walk.A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How farKeys: 一、1.uniforms 2.length 3.more popular 4.least 5.the farthest 6.the taller 7.weekly8. quick 9.smaller 10.is playing 二、1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.D 10.D
