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牛津译林版八年级英语下册学案:Unit8 A green world5.doc

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1、The fifth period Grammar学习目标1、 掌握被动语态的构成。2、掌握句子中有双宾语如 give/ buy sb sth 时,变成被动句的方法。来源:学优高考网 gkstk3、掌握句子中有宾补的不带 to 的动词不定式,变成被动句的方法。4, 掌握主动句中,谓语是含有介词或副词的动词短语,变为被动句时,介词或副词不能省略。学习重难点:掌握句子中有双宾语如 give/ buy sb sth 时,变成被动句的方法和句子中有宾补的不带to 的动词不定式,变成被动句的方法。一 、 自 主 学 习自 主 梳 理时 态 构 成 例 句一般现在时态来源:学优高考网An apple _(e

2、at)by me every day.一般过去时态He _ (take) to the park by his mother yesterday.。一般将来时态The child _ (send) to his parents next week.用所给词的适当形式填空来源:gkstk.Com1. The 29th Olympics _ in Beijing next year. (hold )2. I think he _ this work tomorrow morning. ( finish )3. This building _in the zoo last year . ( buil

3、d )4. The boy is often seen _baseball by us. ( play )5. The plan (use) as a training centre.3、I am happy that I 二、小组助学两人一组检查答案,有问题请举手。三、点拨拓展:一、句中含有双宾语如 give/ buy sb sth 时,一般要把间接宾语(sb)变成被动句的主语,若将直接宾语( sth ) 变成主语,则在间接宾语前加上介词_或_。常用_的介词有 give, show, pass, hand, lend, send 等;常用介词_的动词有 borrow, buy, make 等

4、。e.g.1、The eraser _ _ _ _ at last. 最后,橡皮被传递给了我。2、A new toy _ _ _ _ as my birthday present by him. 他给我买了一个玩具,作为我的生日礼物。二、 主动句中,谓语是含有介词或副词的动词短语,变为被动句时,介词或副词不能_。常见的词组有 listen to, take care of, pay attention to 等。如: We often talk with the old politely. The old _often _ _politely by us.三、 主动句中作宾补的不带 to 的动

5、词不定式,变被动时要加上_.常见的词组有 hear/ see sb do sth, make sb do sth 等。如:we made the boy stand outside.The boy _ _ _ _ by us四 达 标 检 测将下列句子变为被动语态,每空一词。1. We ate some bananas last night. Some bananas _ _ by us last night.2. When will you hand in your homework? When _ your homework _ _ _ ?3. He looks after his fat

6、her very well. His father _ _ _ very well by him.4. I saw him cross the road just now. He _ _ _ _ the road by me just now.5.We can finish the work in two days. The work _ _ _ in two days. 6. They produce silk in Suzhou. Silk _ _ in Suzhou. 7. The children will sing an English song. An English song _

7、 _ _ by the children. 8. You neednt do it now. It _ _ _ by you now. 9. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week. A New Year Card _ _ _ her by me last week. 10. Peole use metal for making machines. Metal _ _ for making machines. 11. He made me do that for him. I _ _ _ that for him. 12.I have given this

8、 book to the library. This book _ _ _ to the library. 13.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? _ a bridge _ here by them a year ago? 14.Well put on an English play in our school. 完成句子1.这些新型能源不仅成本低廉,而且用之不尽。These new _ _ _ cost very little, and it will never _ _.2.记住每个人都可以做点有益的事。Remember that every

9、one can do _ _ _ _ _ ! 3.有关保护环境的话题将会被讨论来源:学优高考网Topic about _ _ _ will _ _.4.如果我们不行动起来保护环境,我们的世界将变得更糟糕。If we dont act to _ _ _, our world will change for the worse.来源:学优高考网5.这些废纸不应该被扔掉。The waste paper should not _ _ _.6.-你为什么没有参加 Tom 的 20 岁生日派对?-我没有被邀请-Why didnt you _birthday party? -Because I _.7.这些传单需要在今天分发These leaflets _.8.下周会有一个重要的会议在我们学校,它会在学校礼堂举行_an important meeting in our school, it will _in our school hall.9、明天我校将举行一次校运会。 10、这些玩具在那家商店出售。11、昨天这些海报被他们分发给街上和行人。 12、旧衣服常被收集给穷人。教后反思:本节课继续巩固被动语态的使用和已学的三种时态的被动语态的区别。在教学过程中要进一步强调时间概念和区别,以及在使用上的区别。

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