1、必考重要句型适用学科 初中英语 适用年级 初三适用区域 通用 课时时长（分钟） 60 分钟知识点 中考必考重要句型教学目标 掌握重要句型，牢记各种句型的结构，突破考点，最后灵活地去运用。教学重点 中考必考重要句型教学难点 中考必考重要句型教学过程一、 课堂导入首先同学生进行简短的课堂问候，以一个话题展开相应的英语口语问答，充分提炼学生口语的能力。之后，对必考重要句型进行概述，让学生知道其重要性和相关记忆的技巧，之后引入我们今天学习的重点知识中考必考重要句型。二、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课所学知识点， （以提问、回顾的形式进行） ，针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑。准备好错题提炼本，除了
2、总结自己今天课上答错的习题还要分析出自己出错的原因，同样的错误严格把控自己不再重犯。三、知识讲解知识点：中考必考重要句型句型 1：Therebe 主语地点状语时间状语Theres a boat in the river河里有条船。There are seven days in a week一周有七天。句型 2：Whats wrong withsbsth？Whats wrong with you？你怎么啦？Whats wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛病？句型 3：How do you like？How do you like China？你觉得中国怎么样？句型 4：W
3、hat do you like about？What do you like about China？你喜欢中国的什么？句型 5：had better（not）动词原形Youd better ask that policeman over there你最好去问问那边的那个警察。句型 6：Howadjadv主语谓语！What aanadjn主语谓语！How cold it is today ！今天多冷啊！What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅图画呀！句型 7：Thanksbfor（doing）sthThank you for coming to see me感谢你来看我。
4、句型 8：Sobe情态动词助动词主语He is a studentSo am I他是一个学生，我也是。句型 9：notuntilHe didnt have supper until his parents came back直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。句型 10：比较级and比较级The baby cried harder and harder那孩子哭得越来越厉害。句型 11：the 比较级，the 比较级The more one has，the more one wants越有越贪。句型 12：asadjadvas和 not as（so）adjadvasDo you think that ar
5、t is as important as music？你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗？Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。句型 13：morelessadjthanI think English is more useful than Japanese我认为英语比日语有用。I think art is less important than music我认为艺术不如音乐重要。句型 14：stopfrom doing sthThe Great Green Wall will stop the w
6、ind from blowing the earth away绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。句型 15：bothandBoth you and I are students我和你都是学生。句型 16：eitherorEither you or he is wrong 不是你错就是他错。句型 17：neithernorNeither he nor I am a student我和他都不是学生。句型 18：as soon asAs soon as I see him，Ill give him the message我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。句型 19：soadjadvthatI was so
7、tired that I didnt want to speak我累得连话也不想说了。句型 20：Though主句Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。句型 21：be going toThis afternoon Im going to buy an English book今天下午我要去买本英语书。句型 22：be different fromI think this is different from Chinese names我认为这与汉语名字不同。句型 23
8、：Welcome（back）toWelcome to Shenyang！欢迎到沈阳来！Welcome back to school！欢迎回到学校！句型 24：have fun doingWere going to have fun learning and speaking English this term这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。句型 25：because，soI dont know all your names because this is our first lesson因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。he was ill，so she didnt
9、go to school她生病了，因此没有上学。句型 26：Why dont you？Why not？Why dont you come to school a little earlier？为什么不早点到校呢？Why not join us？为什么不加入我们？句型 27：make itLets make it half past nine让我们定在九点半吧！句型 28：have nothing to doThey have nothing to do every day他们每天无所事事。句型 29：be surebe sure ofabout sthbe sure to do sbI thi
10、nk so，but Im not sure我想是这样，但不敢确定。I was not sure ofabout the way，so I asked someone我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。Its sure to rain必定会下雨。句型 30：betweenandThere is a shop between the hospital and the school在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。句型 31：keep sbsthadjV-ing介词补语advYou must keep your classroom clean你们必须保持教室干净。Sorry to have ke
11、pt you waiting对不起，让你久等。Can you keep him in the room ？你能让他在这个房里吗？Keep them here让他们在这儿呆着。句型 32：find 宾语宾补He finds it very hard to travel around the big city他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。句型 33：notanymorelongerThe old man doesnt travel any more这位老人不再旅行了。He isnt a thief any longer他不再是个贼。句型 34：Whats the weather like？Wha
12、ts the weather like in spring in your hometown ？在你们家乡春天天气怎么样？句型 35：There is no time to dohave no time to doThere was no time to think没有时间思考。I have no time to go home for lunch我没有时间回家吃午饭。句型 36：Help oneself toHelp yourself to some fish吃鱼吧！句型 37：used to doI used to read this kind of story books我过去常读这种故
13、事书。句型 38：borrow FromI brrowed a book from him我从他那借了一本书。句型 39：lend sbsthlend sthto sbHe lent me a story bookHe lent a story book to me他借了本故事书给我。句型 40：have been toHave you ever been to Haw aii？你曾去过夏威夷吗？句型 41：have gone toWheres he？Hes gone to Washington他在哪儿？他去华盛顿了。句型 42：be famous forHawaii is famous fo
14、r its beautiful beaches夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。句型 43：No matter 疑问句主句No matter when you come，you are welcomed无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。句型 44：be afraid（oftodothat）Im afraid not恐怕不能。Dont be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。Hes afraid to go out at night晚上他不敢出去。Im afraid that he cant come here tomo
15、rrow恐怕他明天不能来这儿。句型 45：asas possibleasas sbCanI hope to see him as soon as possible我希望能尽快见到他。He ran here as fast as he could他尽最大努力跑到这儿。句型 46：practiseenjoyfinish doingA young man practised speaking English with Mr Green一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。Tom enjoys playing football very much汤姆很喜欢踢足球。He finished reading th
16、e story book他看完了那本故事书。句型 47：Its said thatIts said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。句型 48：Not alleveryoneNot all sharks are alike并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。Not everyone likes dumplings并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。句型 49：be based onHis argument is based on facts他的论断是以事实为根据的。句型 50：so thatPut
17、 the tree in the hole so that it is straight把树放入洞穴中，让它立直。句型 51：benummetreskilometresyearslongwidedeephigholdThe Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long绿色长城长 7000 公里。The river is about 2 metres deep这条河大约有 2 米深。The boy is about 12 years old 这个男孩约 12 岁。句型 52：keepfrom doingThe heavy rain kept us from
18、starting out大雨阻止了我们出发。句型 53：with ones helpWith Toms help，Ive come to America to study further在汤姆的帮助下，我来到美国深造。句型 54：I dont thinkI dont think any of them is interesting我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。句型 55：Whats the population of？Whats the population of Germany ？德国的人口有多少？句型 56：prefer to dorather than doThey prefer to b
19、uy a new one rather than repair it他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。句型 57：be worth（doing）This book is worth reading这本书值得读。句型 58：regard AsThey regarded their pets as members of their families他们把宠物视为家庭成员。句型 59：be confident ofIm confident of success我确信会成功。句型 60：seem to doseem adj（介词短语）He seems to be angry他似乎生气了。The h
20、ouse seems too noisy这房子似乎太吵了。句型 61：be angry with about at（doing）Were all very angry with ourselves我们都很生自己的气。I was angry about his decision to build a factory here我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。I was angry at being kept waiting这样一直等我很生气。句型 62：pay forpay ForHe paid for the book and went away他付完书款便离开了。I paid him 200 f
21、or the painting买这幅画我付了他 200 英镑。四、例题精析【例题 1】Can you guess if they _to play basketball with us? I think theyll come if they _ free. A. come, are B. will come, will be C. will come, are D. come, will be 【答案】：C【解析】此题陷阱选项为 A 或 B。这是由于句式不清引起的。选 A 的人把 if 引导的从句都当成是条件状语从句，因为条件状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时；选 B 的人把 if 引导
22、的从句当作是宾语从句。其实，这里 if 引导的第一个从句是宾语从句，第二个从句是条件状语从句。正确答案为 C。 【例题 2】_ to be “getting on” and “getting off” when you take a bus. A. There has B. There have C. It has D. It hasnt 【答案】：A【解析】：此题陷阱选项为 C。这是由于思维定势引起的，因为在许多人的印象中There have / There has 这样的情况是不能出现的，A 和 B 先给排除，这样就只能选 C 了。其实，这里考查的是含有 have to 的 There b
23、e 结构。正确答案为 A。 【例题 3】They wont be back until the work _. A. do B. does C. is done D. will do 【答案】：C【解析】此题陷阱选项为 B 或 D。这是由于语法知识掌握不牢固引起的。在 when, before, after, as, until, as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。这里the work 和 do 之间存在着动宾关系，应该用被动语态。正确答案应为 C。【例题 4】Please dont make a noise. _. Ill be as quiet as
24、 a mouse.（ 非常安静, 不声不响） A. Yes, I do B. No, I dont C. Yes, I will D. No, I wont 【答案】：D【解析】此题陷阱选项为 B。这是由于忽略语境和思维定势造成的。有些同学一看到上文中的 dont 一词，就应为答案只能在 A 或 B 中选择。其实在这里，问句是一个祈使句，表示的时间应该是“将来” ，而且从空格后面的 Ill be也可以得知应用将来时。因此正确答案为 D。这里 I wont 是 I wont make any noise 的省略形式。课程小结本节课主要围绕中考必考重要句型来进行讲解，通过本课的学习要求学生除了掌握相关知识点，还能理论结合实际，能灵活运用和举一反三。课下要求学生多做题，多思考。近年考试对语法点的考查往往是与语境相结合，因此，同学在做题时要结合语境来分析题目，灵活地运用语法知识。
