1、初中英语导学案（ 7B Unit6 Pets）Grammar II班级： 姓名： 自我评价： 【学习目标】1. 知识目标: 重点单词: (略) 重点短语: too much food, want them to be healthy, at least, once a day, all over our flat, the right way to look after bird 重点句型：You should/should not/ought to/ought not to + v2. 技能目标: 用情态动词 must, ought to 和 should 来表示职责和责任3情感目标：通过本
2、课学习，让学生懂得照顾宠物的小窍门。学习过程【预习指导与检测】 一、 预习导航 情态动词 must 和 should 。先自学下列内容，然后完成练习。(1) should, should not/ shouldnt 强调建议别人最好做某事，意为“应该”（the best or right thing to do）例.You should be polite to your teachers. 你对老师应该有礼貌。(2) must, must not/mustntA.表示义务，意为“必须”，强调建议别人去做很有必要或很重要的事情（necessary or very important thing
3、s to do） -Must we hand in our exercisebooks now? 我们现在就要交练习本吗？-Yes, you must. 是的，必须交。-No, you neednt. / No, you dont have to. 不必。 （不用 mustnt）B. must not/mustnt 表示“ 不允许 ”“不准”You mustnt swim in this river. Its too dangerous! 不准在这河里游泳，太危险 了！练习：( )1.You _ feed your dog at the table.A. should B. should no
4、t to C. should not D. should to not ( )2._ I finish my homework now? No, you _.A. Must, neednt B. Must, mustnt C. May, may not D. May, neednt二、预习成果（一）预习 P99P101，翻译下列词组和句子。1. 想要某人健康_ 2. 遍及我们的公寓_ 3. 发出太多的噪音_ 4. 至少 _ 5. 给她干净的水 _ 6. 更经常_ 7. 做某事是个好主意 _ 8. 整天忙于工作_ 9. 有足够吃的_ 10. 把你宠物单独留在家里太久_（二）用情态动词改写下列句子
5、。1. It is very important to finish your homework. You finish your homework. 2. Dont play at the Internet caf.You play at the Internet caf3. It is a good idea to clean your parrots cage twice a week .You clean your parrots cage twice a week .4. It is not right to pull the cats tail.You pull the cats
6、tail.【课堂导学与互动】任务一：呈现1. 教师说： Beijing Sunshine Secondary School students are talking about looking after pets. It is useful to use these modals to give instructions.2. 学生阅读 99 页和 100 页的例句，理解句意和情境。3. 教师解释：should implies personal opinions and, it gives advice and to tell people the best or right thing t
7、o do.must is the strongest word , expressing the sense that something is a absolutely necessary .4. 学生仿照例句造句。任务二：练习1. 教师解释 100 页 B1 部分的语境。2. 两人合作。学生分别朗读左侧的文字，体会文字语气上的轻重，说出文字表达的是建议别人最好做什么，还是应该或有必要做什么。通过讨论得出正确答案。3. 集体交流答案。任务三：活动1. 学生独立阅读 101 页 B2 部分的信件。了解问题。2. 四人小组讨论。给出适当的答案。3. 集体交流。教师可选择性的进行板书。4. 学生独
8、立完成 101 页 B3 部分的练习。5. 集体核对答案。任务四：活动1. 四人小组活动。讨论如何照顾班级的宠物小狗。要求至少使用两句肯定祈使句和两句否定祈使句，should 和 must 的肯定和否定句各两句。2. 各组在全班内展示讨论结果，集体讨论。【总结提升】1. 你是如何掌握本课的学习内容的？_【当堂反馈】一、从方框中选择适当的词汇填空，每次不限用一次。do, dont, must, should, mustnt , shouldnt1. _ your eye exercises carefully. Its good for your eyes.2. Look at the sign
9、. You _ play footfall on the grass.3. Bob, if you feel lonely, you _ keep a pet.4. Cars, buses and bikes _ stop when the traffic lights are red.5. Daniel is busy all day. He _ get a pet.6. We _ be polite to the old.7. _ play with fire. Its dangerous.8. We _ hurry up, or we will be late.9. _speak lou
10、dly. The baby is sleeping now.10. You _ feed your pet at the table.二、单项选择题。( ) 1. You shouldnt _ too much about the marks(分数). Its important foryou to do your best. A. worry B. worried C. worrying D. worries( ) 2. I think dog is_ animal in the world.A. very kind B. very clever C. the kindest D. clev
11、erer( ) 3. You cant play with your rabbit _ you finish your homework.A. until B. while C. after D. because( ) 4. Its not good for your eyes to read_ the sun.A. under B. in C. with D. below( ) 5. -Whats wrong with you?-I feel very_. I heard a _ noise just now.A. frightening, frightened B. frightening
12、, frightening C. frightened, frightening D. frightened, frightened( ) 6. -Do you need some more food?-No, thanks. Theres _ food left in the fridge.A. enough B. little C. no D. few( ) 7. If you dont have much time, you_ have a pet.A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. mush D. cant( ) 8. Kitty is _ a mouse in her
13、hand .A .taking B .carrying C .holding D .giving ( ) 9. _ rabbits _ is bad for them.A. Feed, too many B. Feeding, too much C. Feeding, much too D. Feed, many too ( ) 10. Lets listen to the music. It sounds _.A. well B. interested C. beautiful D. wonderfully.( ) 11. _ it is ! I cant finish it without
14、 your help .A. What a hard work B. How a hard workC. What hard work D. How hard work【课后拓展】一、完形填空：One day, John and Bill were fishing. John took his 1 Black with him on the riverbank. When the dog saw a bird, he would run 2 it and try to 3 it. “All the fish are afraid and 4 away,” said Bill, “Be quie
15、t, Black,” John shouted at the dog, 5 Black did not listen to him. “Shall we go now, Bill?” asked John, “Next time, I shall not bring him here 6 .”“Wait,” said Bill, “A fish is biting my line.” “Be careful!” shouted John, but it was too 7 . The boy fell into the water. “Help! Help!” Bill shouted. Bu
16、t John could not swim. 8 , Black came out. He jumped into the water and 9 the boy onto the bank and 10 his life.( ) 1. A. fish B. dog C. cat D. friend( ) 2. A. into B. onto C. away D. after( ) 3. A. smell B. play C. catch D. shout( ) 4. A. walk B. swim C. fly D. run( ) 5. A. and B. or C. but D. so(
17、) 6. A. too B. either C. again D. also( ) 7. A. late B. dangerous C. fast D. safe( ) 8. A. Right now B. At times C. Since then D. Just then( ) 9. A. saw B. tried to help C. pulled D. swam together( ) 10. A. gave B. made C. came to D. saved二、阅读理解：Bees live in a little house. They are made of wood. Ea
18、ch house has a very little door for them to come in and out. We call their house hives(蜂箱). When the flowers of plants in the fields began to come out, the bees fly away very early in the morning to get the sweet juice of the flowers.A bee has a long tongue(舌头). It goes into the flower to suck up th
19、e juice. Then it carries the juice to the hive, and turns it into honey. When the beeflies out to look for flowers it may go to places very far, but it never loses its way. When the rain comes down, the bee will hide in come little hole in a wall or among the leaves of a tree. When the sun comes out
20、 again, it will fly home.Bees collect the juice but also the pollen(花粉) from inside the flowers. They carry the pollen home to make beebread for the young bees.( )1. We may guess the house of the bee are like _.A. a small buildings B. big bags C. balls D. boxes( )2. Bees come out to _.A. get the flo
21、wers of plants B. get only the juice of the flowersC. get both the juice and the pollen D. look for their hives( )3. The bee gets the juice out of the flowers with its _.A. mouth B. tongue C. nose D. legs( )4. Which of the following sentences is true? A. Bees fly far away from their hives, but they
22、can find their way home.B. If the bee flies too far away, it cant find its home.C. Bees do their collecting work only in the fields near their hives.D. Bees must go very far to find the flowers.( )5. The word “beebread” means _.A. food for bees B. bread for bees C. the living place of bees D. sweet
23、ju【预习指导与检测】二、预习成果一、1.want sb. to be healthy 2.all over our flat 3.make too much noise4.at least 5.give her clean water 6.more often 7.Its a good idea to do sth. 8.be busy at work all day 9.have enough to eat 10.leave your pet at home alone for too long二、1.must 2.mustnt 3.should 4.shouldnt【当堂反馈】一、1. do 2. mustnt 3. should 4. must 5. shouldnt6. should 7. Dont 8. must 9. Dont 10. shouldnt二、ACABC ABCBC C【课后拓展】一、BDCBC CADCD二、DCBA A
