1、 GrammarTeaching aims:Learn the use of the simple present tenseStep 1 PresentationPresent the new words: drawing, weekend, of course, shop Step 2 Lead-inAsk Ss the following questions:1. What sports do you like?2. What sport does Li Hua like?3. What is Li Huas dream?3. Do you often shop at weekends?
2、4. Does your mother often shop at weekends?Remind the Ss in Chinese: 这五个问题及其回答都用了行为动词的一般现在时的语法知识Step 3 Grammar1. Learn the rules of the simple present tense在一般现在时中,实义动词根据主语的不同而有两种形式,它们分别是动词原形和第三人称单数形式。来源: 学优高考网当主语是代词 I,we ,you,they 或名词的复数形式时,实义动词的形式为原形;当主语是代词 he,she、it 或名词的单数形式时,实义动词的形式为第三人称单数。 肯定句式
3、:主语+ 动词原形 /动词第三人称单数形式+ 其他. e.g. I like reading very much. 我非常喜欢阅读。He usually has lunch at school. 他通常在学校吃午餐。They do morning exercises at8:00every day. 他们每天八点做早操。My cat likes to sleep under the chair. 我的猫喜欢在椅子下面睡觉。否定句式:主语+ do not / does not + 动词原形+ 其他. e.g. I do not like (dont) drinking milk. 我不喜欢喝牛奶
4、。My brother does not (doesnt) have breakfast at home. 我哥哥不在家吃早餐。They do not (dont) go to school on Sundays. 他们星期天不上学。一般疑问句式及答语:Do / Does +主语 + 动词原形+ 其他? e.g. 1. Do you get up at 6:00 every morning? 你每天早上六点起床吗?Yes, I do. / No, I dont.是的,我是。/ 不,我不是。 2. Does your father work in this hospital? 你爸爸在这家医院工
5、作吗?Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 是的,他是。/ 不,他不是。2. Complete the Parts A, B & CA. Millie is writing about herself and her classmates. Help her complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs.(dance go like play watch)1. I _ playing volleyball. 2. Kitty _ very well. 3. Amy _ swimming every
6、week. 4. Simon often _ football with his friends. 5. Daniel sometimes _ ball games on TV. B. The students are writing their names under the activities they like in the table. Complete the questions and then use the information to answer them.1. _ Sandy and Kitty enjoy listening to music?_2. _ Millie
7、 like swimming? _3. _ Amy enjoy reading?_4. _ Simon like walking?_5. _ Simon and Daniel love drawing?_C. Daniel and Simon are talking about their weekends. Complete their conversation with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.Daniel: Hi, Simon. _ you _ (play) football at weekends?Simon: Of cou
8、rse. I often _ (play) football with my cousins. Daniel: _ your parents _ (go) with you?Simon: No, they dont. But my dad sometimes _ (watch) our games. Sometimes he _ (read) at home. My mum often _ (shop) at weekends. What about you, Daniel?Daniel: I often _ (stay) at home. Sometimes I _ (go) swimmin
9、g with my dad.Step 4 Summary一、什么叫英语的时态?英语中不同时间和方式发生的动作或状态要用不同形式的谓语动词来表示,也就是说时态就是某种动词形式。英语中有 16 种时态。二、什么叫第三人称单数?英语中人称的划分第一人称:I( 第一人称单数) ,we (第一人称复数)第二人称:you (作“你” 为第二人称单数,作 “你们”为第二人称复数)第三人称:除第一、第二人称外都属于第三人称,指单个人或事物的就属于第三人称单数,如:he, she, it, Millie, the cat, a desk, China, my classmate 等等。三、什么叫行为动词?有具体
10、、实际含义的动词叫行为动词,如 come, go, run, think, stand 等。注意:be 动词不属于行为动词。在一般现在时中,以行为动词作谓语时不能再使用 be 动词。四、何时使用一般现在时?行为动词的一般现在时可用于以下情况:1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作用一般现在时。e.g. He reads English every day.2. 表示现在的能力、特征、喜好等。e.g. Do you like playing volleyball?3. 不受时限的客观事实。e.g. Cats eat fish.Step 5 Exercises根据题后括号内的要求完成下列句子。来源: 学优
11、高考网 gkstk1. Mike usually goes to the Reading Club after school. (改为否定句)Mike _ usually _ to the Reading Club after school.来源:gkstk.Com2. David likes drawing very much.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)_ David _ drawing very much? _, he _.3. Li Yan s grandparents take a walk after dinner every day. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)_ Li Yan s grandparents _ a walk after dinner every day?_, they _. 来源:学优高考网Step 6 Homework1. Remember the new words in this lesson. 2. Review the simple present tense.来源:gkstk.Com