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人教版初中英语八年级下册(导学案)Unit3 Period4.doc

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1、Unit 3 could you please clean your room? Period4 SectionB2a-selfcheck【教学目标】知识与技能(1)熟练掌握下列词汇: Stress , waste, provide, anyway, depend, develop, fairness, since, neighbor, ill, drop, independent, fair, unfair.(2)熟练掌握下列短语: a waste of time, to,do not mind, spend time on, in order to, the earlierthe bett

2、erdo the dishes, clean your room, make your bed, fold your clothes, take out the rubbish, sweep the floor(3)掌握下列句型:there is no need for it is not enough to,provide sb. with sth = provide sth for sbIts ones job to do sthI think / believe.I agree / disagree.I think it is fair / unfair for children to

3、过程与方法阅读理解练习,语法总结与练习,写作。情感、态度与价值观学会照顾自己,培养自己的独立意识。【教学重难点】重点:1.掌握能利用每段第一句话找出短文主要意思的阅读方法。2.会写表达自己观点的信件。难点:写作【导学过程】一新课预习预习 2a-3b,翻译下列词组和句子1. 足够的压力_ 2.浪费时间_3.为提供_ 4.介意做某事_5.依靠,依赖_ 6.为了_7.发展孩子的独立_8.对来说没有必要做_9.做是不够的_10.越早就越好_11.在方面花费时间_ 12.取得好成绩_二. 情景导入1.复习上节课的内容T: Look at these phrases in Chinese. Can you

4、 try writing each of them in English?Have Ss translate the phrases in pairs. Then invite a few pairs of Ss to write their answers on the board.T: Now look at these sentences. Can you try writing them in English?Have Ss translate the sentences in pairs. Then invite a few pairs of Ss to write their an

5、swers on the board. Explain any difficult words if necessary.2. Before Reading(2a )T: What do you often do to help your parents at home?Have a few Ss talk about things they do at home.T: Do you think kids should help out with chores at home?Have Ss think for 2 minutes. Then have Ss write down some r

6、easons for their ideas.由同学们本人的做家务情况来过渡到对孩子在家是否应该做家务的情况的讨论,起到呈上启三合作探究1. First reading: Work on 2bT: Today, I would like to teach you a reading skill: skimming. What does skimming mean? It means looking quickly through a piece of writing to fi nd the main idea without reading every word. It is still a

7、 good idea to read the first sentence in each paragraph a little more carefully.2.Second reading: Work on 2c适当增加新词、重要词汇的句型练习。3.Third readingHave Ss answer the questions about the letters of Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith.4. After Reading (Work on 2d)T: You have learned some useful expressions from the let

8、ters. Now write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.5. After reading (Work on 2e) T: Now discuss the questions with a partner.(1) Which letter do you agree with? Why?(2) What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you dont agree with?Have Ss discuss the questions in pairs or inv

9、ite individual Ss to share their ideas in front of the class. Help Ss use appropriate words or phrases to express their ideas训练学生综合运用英语的能力。针对题目进行解释,可以帮助层次稍差的学生快速理会教学目的。6.小组合作完成后面的练习或者课后做。四点拨总结1.了解阅读策略:Skimming 意为“快速掠过,从中提取最容易取得的精华”。这种读法包含有原词的所有意思快速读过去,取出读物中关键性的东西。因此,我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文,领会文章大意。一般而言,通过

10、标题可知道文章的主题。对文章的首段和末段要多加注意,以便发现作者的观点。2. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.此处代词 it 仅为形式上的主语, 真正的主语是 to provide for their children。我们也可将 It is ones job (duty, ) to do something.视为一个固定的句型, 表示“做某事是某人的工作(职责等)” 。如:Its every teachers job to expla

11、in things clearly to the students.把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。provide 作动词,意为“ 提供;供应”。provide sb. with sth.或 provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。如:The movie theater provides us with good service.His school provided a house for him.汉译英。他们提供给他钱和衣服。They provided him with money and clothes. They provided money and

12、clothes for him.3. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.反正我觉得干点家务也不难。anyway 是一个副词, 若位于句首, 其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开。anyway 在此句中的作用是追加评论, 相当于汉语的“ 反正; 仍然; 依然”。如: Sam didnt get the job, but hes not unhappy because it didnt pay well anyway.萨姆没有得到那份工作, 但他并没有闷闷不乐, 反正薪酬也不算高。anyway 还可用来表示“不管怎样; 无

13、论如何”之意。例如 :Its just a cold. But anyway, you should still see the doctor.这只不过是感冒, 但不管怎样, 你还是应该看看医生。4. ill & sick相同点ill 与 sick 都可以表示“ 生病的 ”,都可作表语。如:Alice was ill / sick yesterday.不同点表示“生病”时,sick 可作定语,但 ill 通常不作定语。如:Could you help the sick girl?【运用】根据句意,用 ill 或 sick 填空。(1) The driver sent the _ baby to

14、 the hospital.(2) My brother is _. I have to look after him at home.5. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立, 对他们的未来就越好。“the+比较级+, the+比较级+”是英语中一个常用的句型结构, 表示“越, 就越 ”。如:The more he explained, the better we understood.他解释得越多, 我们就理解得越透彻。Many people believ

15、e that the more a person reads, the wiser he will become.很多人相信一个人书读得越多就会变得越聪明。五训练评价 一.根据句意、首字母和汉语提示完成句子1.She d_(掉落)the plate on the ground and it broke into pieces.2.Its w_(浪费)to throw away glass, paper and metal.3.That company p_(提供)poor children with 3,000dollars last year.4.Good sleep helps the b

16、ody and brain grow and d_(发展).5.The students are waiting for the r_(结果)of the exam.二选择填空。( )1.-Would you mind _lending me your dictionary?-Certainly not. Here you are.A.lend B. lent C. to lend D. lending( )2.One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to _good eating habits.A.grow B. develop

17、C. take D. show( )3.I_some of my free time playing basketball for school team.A.spend B. cost C. take D. pay( )4.Im not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it _the weather.A.decides on B. depends on C. lives on D. agrees on( )5._eat safely, I think we had better make some food b

18、y ourselves instead of buying some.A.As a result B. Because of C. In order to D. Thanks to三、根据汉语意思,把下列句子补充完整。1.一些青少年认为做家务是浪费时间。Some teenagers believe doing chores is _ _ _ _.2.你没有必要为他担心,他现在能照顾自己。_ _ _for you to worry about him. He can look after himself now.3.做家务有助于发展孩子们的独立性,教会他们怎样照顾自己。Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to _ _ _.4.对学生来说仅仅取得好成绩是不够的。_ _ _to just get good grades at school.5.孩子越早学会独立,对他们的未来就会更好。_ _kids learn to be independent,_ _it is for their future.六学习反思开心 ,我学会了:1. 2. 3. 加油 ,这些我还不懂:1. 2. 3.

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