1、Unit 5 第 2 课时.单项填空从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。1As you can see, the number of cars on our roads_rising these days.Awas keeping BkeepCkeeps Dwere keeping答案：C 一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态；也可以表示说话者的态度、能力或自然现象等等。根据“as you can see”可判断出要用一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作。2Your job_open for your return.Thanks.Awill be kept Bwill
2、 keepChad kept Dhad been kept答案：A 一般将来时表示将要发生的事。 keep 是延续性动词，用一般将来时表示将一直持续下去。表示在回来前工作一直被保留着。此外，keep 与 your job 是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。3Mary is_a translation of a French novel.Aengaged with Bbusy inCabsorbed to Doccupied with答案：D 本题题意：玛丽正忙于翻译一本法语小说。 be occupied with 和 be engaged in, be busy with sth./in doin
3、g sth. 都指“忙于某事” ；be absorbed in 表示“被吸引，集中精力于” 。4_in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.AWhat is required BWhat requiresCIt is required DIt requires答案：C 本题题意：规章条例要求不能告诉别人你的电子邮箱的帐号密码。it 为形式主语，that 引导的从句作真正的主语。5He said he would_me to Mr. Li as his a
4、ssistant but he didnt.Acomment BsuggestCcommand Drecommend答案：D 本题题意：他说他要把我介绍给李先生作助手，但他并没有那样做。由句意可知正确答案。comment “评价” ；suggest 不能构成 suggest sb. to do sth.结构；command“命令” ，这三个词都不符合题意。6I recommended_an EnglishChinese dictionary, which I thought would be of great help to his study.Abuying BboughtCto buy D
5、he bought答案：A recommend “推荐；建议 ”，后跟动词的ing 形式作宾语。若跟宾语从句，从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语部分用“(should)动词原形” 。7What a(n)_it is that Rebeccas come you can have her for a friend.Aease BassistanceCcomfort Drelief答案：C 本题题意：利蓓加来了，这是多大的安慰啊！你可以跟她作伴。comfort“安慰” ，符合题意。 ease“安逸，安心” ；assistance “协助，帮助” ；relief “(痛苦的)减轻 ”。8We must sub
6、stitute the new table_that broken one.Ato BforCwith Dat答案：B 本题题意：我们必须用这张新桌子来代替那张坏了的桌子。substitute A for B 表示“ 用 A 代替 B”，符合题意。 substitute A with B 表示“用 B 代替 A”。9She can come whenever she likes，_Im concerned.Aas long as Bas far asCas soon as Das much as答案：B 本题题意：就我而言，她想什么时候来就什么时候来。as far as one is conc
7、erned“就某人而言” ，为固定用法。as long as“和一样长；只要” ；as soon as“一 就” ；as much as “和一样多” 。10Having lived in the tropical area for quite a long time, it was difficult for him to_to the coldness in this area.Aadjust BaddCaddict Dlead答案：A 本题题意：他已经在热带地区生活了很长时间了，适应这个地区的寒冷对他来说很困难。adjust to“适应 ”，符合题意。add to“增加” ；addict
8、 to“沉溺于；热爱” ；lead to“导致” 。11They were forced to meet his requirement that they_at the port immediately.Aarrived Bwould arriveCto arrive Dshould arrive答案：D 在名词 requirement(需要；要求)后的同位语从句中，谓语部分采用 “(should)动词原形”形式。12During the whole summer holiday, Tommy was occupied_his study, leaving no time to play.A
9、on BforCin Dto答案：C be occupied in/with“忙于” ，为习惯搭配。13He is an outgoing boy, and can_most of the other boys in the class.Akeep up with Bfit in withCcome up with Ddeal with答案：B 本题题意：他是个外向的男孩，能够跟班上的其他大多数男孩合得来。fit in with“与合得来；适应” ，符合题意。keep up with“跟上” ；come up with“提出；想出” ；deal with“处理” 。14When Harry w
10、on the first prize in the competition, his mother encouraged him to_.Akeep it up Bmake it upCtake it out Dkeep it out答案：A 本题题意：当哈里在比赛中赢得一等奖时，他的妈妈鼓励他继续保持下去。keep it up“保持优秀成绩；继续干下去” ，符合题意。make up“编造；虚构；弥补” ；take out“拿出” ；keep out“不许入内；阻止” 。15I wonder why her application was rejected though she had got
11、 so many admirable_.Acontributions BqualificationsCresponsibilities Dobligations答案：B 本题题意：我想知道她的申请为什么被拒绝了，虽然她有许多让人羡慕的资历。qualification 指“资历；资格( 证明)” 。contribution“贡献” ；responsibility“责任” ；obligation“义务 ”。.句型转换每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的意思相同。1The children find it hard to adapt to the new school.The children find
12、it difficult to_ _the new school.2Little Tom does not seem to get on well with the other children.It seems that little Tom does not_ _ _the other children.3Bob was off sick. Mary took the place of him.Mary_ _Bob who was off sick.4He managed to pass the driving test.He_ _passing the driving test.5You
13、 are worthy of the success. You have worked so hard.You_ _succeed. You have worked so hard.答案：1.adjust to 2.fit in with 3.substituted for 4.succeeded in 5.deserve to.课文概述根据课文内容进行填空，每空限填一词。Xie Lei, a 21yearold girl, is studying in our university for business_1_. She said that its not just study thats
14、 difficult. In fact, in the beginning the thing that took_2_all her concentration is to get used to a whole new way of life. She had to learn almost_3_again. Xie Lei lives with a host family and can get help from the family members. Meanwhile, when she misses her family, its a great_4_to have a subs
15、titute family to be with. The course she is taking will help her get used to the academic_5_of a Western university. Once Xie Lei used the information in an article on the Internet without_6_the author. As_7_as her tutor was concerned, the most important thing was_8_Xie Lei thought. He even encourag
16、ed her to_9_the authors shed read. Now Xie Lei feels much more_10_home in England, and will lead a more active and happier life in the future.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._答案：1.qualification 2.up 3.everything fort 5.requirements 6.acknowledging 7.far 8.what 9.contradict 10.at.阅读理解阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的 A、B、C、
17、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。The tourist looking at the African savanna(大草原)on a summer afternoon might be excused for thinking that the wide yellow grass plain was completely deserted of life, almost a desert. With only a few small thorn trees sticking out through the veldt(草原), there seems to be almost no place
18、for a living creature to hide.However, under those trees you might find small steenbok(小岩羚), sleeping in the shade, and waiting for the night to fall. There may even be a small group of lions somewhere, their bodies exactly the same colour as the tall grass around them. In the holes in the ground a
19、host of tiny creatures, from rabbits and badgers to rats and snakes are waiting for the heat to finish.The tall grass also hides the fact that there may be a small stream running across the middle of the plain. One clue that there may be water here is the sight of a large Marshall eagle circling slo
20、wly over the grassland. When he drops, he may come up with a small fish, or maybe a grass snake that has been waiting at the edge of a pool in the hope of catching a frog.The best time to see the animals then, is in the evening, just as the sun is setting. The best time of the year to come is in lat
21、e September, or early August, just before the rains. Then the animals must come to the waterholes, as there is no other place for them to drink. And they like to come while it is still light so they can see if any dangers are creeping up on them.So it is at sunset, and after the night falls, that th
22、e creatures of the African veldt rise and go about their business.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要描写非洲大草原一些野生动物在炎热的时间里所表现出各种生活状态。1This text is for people interested in_.Aeagles BwildlifeCplants Dweather答案：B 推理判断题。本文主要描写非洲草原上的野生动物，由此可以判断是写给那些对野生动物感兴趣的人看的。2The savanna appears to be empty because_.Athe animals are sle
23、epingBthe animals have gone about their businessCthey have been frightened by an eagleDthe temperature prevents much activity答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二段的 “sleeping in the shade, and waiting for the night to fall.”和 “waiting for the heat to finish”可知大草原似乎很空旷，原因是动物在避暑。3We can learn from the passage that_.Athe sa
24、vanna is a desertBthe Marshall eagle eats fishCit has not rained for a long timeDtourists should not come in dry weather答案：B 推理判断题。根据第三段中 “When he drops, he may come up with a small fish”可以推断“The Marshall eagle eats fish”。4By“go about their business”the writer means_.Atourism in Africa is big busine
25、ssBthe animals go to the river to drinkCthe animals go on with their normal activityDthe animals are observed by naturalists答案：C 词义猜测题。上文提到，天气炎热，动物都睡在树荫下等待炎热过去，最后一段前半句说当太阳下山、夜幕降临时，摹生物出来了，由此推测 go about their business是“进行正常活动”的意思。5What kind of book does the text seem to be from?AA book for experts on wildlife.BA fictional story.CA history of Africa.DA book on wildlife in African desert.答案：D 推理判断题。根据文章内容可判断， D 项恰当，本文可能选自一本有关非洲沙漠上的野生动物的书。而 A 项显然不合适，因为野生动物专家所看的专业性很强，本文只是进行了一般的描述，B 、C 项也不合适，本文既不是虚构的故事也不是历史。
