1、9A Unit4 TV programmes知识点一揽知识点 用法1. far()p.62adv,很、极、太。far+too.意为“过于” ,far 还常与比较级连用,意为“得多” 。其比较级和最高级是 farther/further ,farthest/furthest2. find()p.64find+sb/sth+adj./n./prep./to do /v.-ing“发现某人/某物处于某一状态” 。3. 短语 a number of()p.64a number of=numbers of 意为“许多” 。a number of+n复 。number 或 numbers 前可用 larg
2、e或 small 来表示多少。4. live( )p.64adj. is B. is; are C. are; are解析: a number of 意为“ 许多”谓语动词用复数形式;the number of 意为“的数目”谓语动词用单数形式。答案: A 例 ( 2008 宁波鄞州中考)There _ a number of animals in the zoo. The number of them _ two thousand. A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are解析:there be 结构是就近原则;a number of 后面跟名词
3、复数,表示复数概念B 或 D;the number of 表示“的数目”,谓语动词用单数形式B。答案:B 考题预测1 (2010 广东模拟)The number of the students in our school _ than_ in yours.A .is larger , that B. is more, those C. are larger, that D. are more, those2.(江苏模拟)A number of books _ gone and the number of lost books _ growing. A. have, are B. has, is
4、 C. have, is D. has, are 考点 4: live考点探究:注意 live 和 alive,living 以及 lively 之间的区别:alive,adj.活着的;多做表语。living,adj.活着的;做定语。 lively adj.活泼的;生动的;做定语、宾补等。考题回放例 (2008 镇江中考)Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest _ writers.He is still _.A.living;alive B.living;living C.alive;living D.alive;alive来源:学优高考网 gks
5、tk解析:living 做定语,修饰后面的名词A 或 B;alive 用在系动词的后面做表语,不能在名词前做定语 A。答案: A例 (2008 扬州中考).Did you watch the basketball match last weekend?Yes, I did. It was covered _ , and I think it was wonderful. A. live B. alive C. living D. lively解析:上句“你上周末看了篮球比赛吗” “它是实况转播的” live 实况转播地。答案: A 例 (2010 四川模拟)He always makes hi
6、s class _ .A. lively and interested B. lively and interesting C. alive and interested D. alive and interesting 解析: 形容词做宾补,句意“他总是使他的课生动有趣”lively 生动的,做宾补;另外指课堂使人感兴趣用 interesting。答案:B 考题预测1. ( 2010江苏模拟)_ , the little red-crownd crane is still_.A. Luckily; living B. Luckily; alive C. Unluckily; alive D.
7、 Unluckily; living2. (2010 南京模拟) If farmers keep land in the reserves, the wild animals will have nowhere .A. to take; to live B. taking; living C. to take; living D. taking; to live考点 5: message考点探究:考查与 information 以及 news 等词之间的区别。information n.U 消息,信息;指通过各种途径所获得的信息,信息或情况不一定真实或正确 。news n.U 新闻、消息;指事
8、件发生后不久的消息,突出在“新”上。 考题回放例 (2007 天津中考)They got much_on the Internet.A.photo B.ideas C.message D.information解析:much+n.U ,information n.U答案: D例 (2007汕头中考)There is good _for youIve found your lost watchAnews Bideas C messages Dthoughts解析:there is+单数或 nUnews n.U新闻来源:gkstk.Com答案: A例 (2009 山西中考)Lets get som
9、e _ about tourism on the Internet.A. information B. message C. invention 解析: 句意为“在互联网上,我们得到一些有关旅游业信息” 。information n.U 资料,信息 ; message “消息”和 invention “发明”都是可数名词,应用复数。答案: A考题预测1 (2010 南京模拟)You can leave a here because Alice has gone to the library.A. news B. message C. information D. knowledge2. (20
10、10 山东模拟) Mr .Smith always has _ to tell us. A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news C. some good piece of newes D.some piece of good newes 考点 6: disappear考点探究:考查词义,以及考查其反义词 appear “出现”和名词 appearance “出现,外貌”。考题回放例 ( 2006 徐州中考)徐州中考)Plastic bags pollute the air, the land and the water a
11、nd they will not _(appear) for a long time. 解析: 常识“塑料袋不容易烂掉,污染环境”“它们很长时间不会消失”disppear。 答案: disappear例 (2009 无锡中考) The little girl will give the flowers to the hero when he _ (appear).解析: 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。 答案: appears例 (2007 镇江中考). Im wondering _ Liu Xiang will have time to _the meeting.A.whether;a
12、ttend B.that;attendC.whether;appear D.that;appear 解析:wonder “不知”whether “是否” ; appear 此处应加上介词A。答案:A考题预测1 ( 2010 湖北模拟) )- Has he ever a_ at the party? - Yes , I saw him last night .2. (2010 江苏模拟)His parents couldnt if they would buy a secondhand car. A. decide B. discoverC. describe D. disappear考点 7:
13、 not at all考点探究:常用在情景交际用语中,考查回答感谢,是否介意等句子。考题回放例 (2008 攀枝花中考). Would you mind if I sit here? _. Its for the old woman there.A. Never mind B. Of course not C. Not at all D. Youd better not解析:选项意分别是:不介意;当然不;一点也不;你最好不。 后句话意为“它是给那边的老太太的D答案:D 例 (2009 锦州中考)-Would you mind turning down the radio?Im doing my
14、 homework-_Ill do it right nowAOf course BNo,not at all CCertainly DNothanks解析:后句“我马上做” 说话人不介意把收音机的声音开小一点选 B,意为“一点也不介意”。答案:B 例 (2009 绵阳中考)- Im sorry I cant help you- _.A. Not at all B. It doesnt matterC. Thank you all the same D. Im sorry to hear that解析: 考查情景知识的常用语,在回答“对不起,我不能帮助你”Thank you all the s
15、ame 仍然要谢谢你。答案:C 考题预测1 (2 010 江 苏 模 拟 ) . A: Would you like some hamburgers?B: _ .I am full. I cant eat any more.A. Yes, please B. Sure C. No, thanks D. Not at all.2.(2010 河北模拟)“would you mind my opening the window?” “_”A. Of course, open it. B. Certainly, do please C. No, dont do it D. Not at all语法考
16、点 1: 介词短语 between.and.和 from.to.考点探究:between 常考查与 among 的区别:among 指 “三者及三者以上之间 ”。 考查两个短语的搭配,另外注意:回答 how long 的问题可用 fromto来回答,不可用 betweenand来回答。 考题回放例 (2008 南通中考) Our English teacher was standing_ us so that she could hear us all clearly.A. away from B. far behind C. between D. among 解析:“英语老师是为了听清我们所
17、有人的话,站在我们中间”排除 A、B,与句意不符;而 between 指两者之间 。 答案:D例 2.(2007 包头中考)Before 2003,there was no direct airline_Taiwan and the mainland.来源:gkstk.ComA.among B. through C. in D. between解析: “在两者之间 ”用 between 表示。答案: D例 (2008 安徽中考)- What do you often do _classes to relax yourself?- Listen to music.A.over B.among C
18、.between D.through解析: 句意“课间你们经常做什么来放松自己”between classes 在课间。答案: C例 ( 2007 临沂中考)In the UK,smoking kills about 114,000 people each year.300 people die every day because of smoking and _them many are young smokers.A.among B.between C.from D.in解析: among 表示“ 在三个或三个以上的中间 ”;句中的 them 指代前面的 300 人,故用 among 来表
19、示“300 人中” 。 答案:A 例 ( 2008 泸 州 中 考 )The little boys go to school _ Monday to Saturday. A. on B. from C. to解析: from to 固定的搭配,表示“ 从到”。 答案: B考题预测1 (2010 南京模拟) Some shops are open _ 8.30 a.m. and 10.00 a. m. _ the holidays.A. at , during B. between , during C. between ,in D. about , in2. (2010 徐州模拟). Thi
20、s matter is just a secret _. Please dont tell the others about it.A. from you to I B. between you and meC. between you and I D. from I to you3.(2010 镇江模拟)We lived in Changchun from 1960_1999.A.in B.on C.to D.from语法考点 2: before,after 和 until考点探究: until 的用法是考查的重点;另外注意:before,after 和 until 引导时间状语从句时,从句
21、表示将来时, 用一般现在时来表达。来源:gkstk.Com考题回放例 (2007 河北中考). I didnt know he came back _ I met him in the street.A. since B. when C. until D. after解析: 选 A 谓语动词用现在完成时;B、D 选项前后矛盾;选 until 句意“我直到遇见他才知道他回来了” ,句意通顺。 答案: C例 (2009 重庆中考)-Thanks for your wonderful dinner. I have to go now.-Its raining hard. Dont _ until i
22、t stops.A. arrive B. stay C. come D. leave解析: “雨下得很大”以及 not.until“直到才”“雨停了才走”leave 离开答案:D 例 (2008 成都中考)When the school building began to shake,the teachers ran downstairs_all the students.The teachers are real heroes.A.after B.with C.before解析: 句意应是“学校的楼房摇晃时,老师们在学生下楼后才下楼,老师们才是真正的英雄。after 答案:A 例 (2007
23、 厦门中考)I dont know what I should do _my teacher gave me some good advice.A. until B. after C.when 解析: 句意“ 直到老师给我一些好的建议,我才知道怎么办?” until;而 B、C 与句意不符 。答案: A考题预测1 (2010 江苏模拟)-When are you going to fly to Taiwan this summer?- _ we finish school. It will be a great holiday.A. Because B. Since C. Until D. A
24、s soon as12. D2. (2010 江西模拟)Its a serious problem.We cant decide _Mr Harris comes back.A.while B.since C.until D.so语法考点 3: while 和 as考点探究:常考查 while,as 和 when 之间的选择。when 从句中的谓语动词可以是短暂性动词,也可以是连续性动词;while 从句中的动词一定是连续性动词; 注意同时在进行用 while 来连接。考题回放例 (2009 黄冈中考)Where was your brother at this time last night
25、?He was writing an e-mail _ I was watching TV at home.A. as soon as B. after C. until D. while解析:主句和从句的动作都是表示连续性动词,而且表示同时在进行while答案:D 例 ( 2008 潍坊中考). Yesterday evening I was playing the piano _ the doorbell rang.A. when B. before C. while D. after 解析:主句是过去进行时,从句由 when 或 while 来引导; while 不可以引导瞬间性动词构成
26、的句子A答案:A 例 (2008 石家庄中考)When will my mum come to see me, Dad?She will come to see you_you finish your training.A. until B. if C. when D.while解析: while 后不接短暂性动词;come 是瞬间动词,选 until,则 come 要用否定结构;if 是“假如”的意思, 此处问的是when(什么时候 ),前后不一致。故选 C,表示“在你训练完了的时候,她会来看你”。答案: C例 (2008 山东中考)Newton was playing under an a
27、pple tree _ an apple fell onto his head. A. when B. while C. after 解析:主句是过去进行时when 和 while 引导;; fell 是瞬间性动词用 when 来连接。答案: A考题预测1 (2010 郑州模拟) _the soldiers were looking for the missing girl, it began to rain.A.Until B.After C. While D. Since2. (2010 江西模拟) We were walking along the lake _ we heard a c
28、ry for help.A.When B.While C.because D.after 3.(2010 江苏模拟)Eddie was sleeping deeply _ Hobo was watching TV.A. as B. while C. after D. when语法考点 4: 副词的比较级和最高级 考点探究:注意副词修饰动词的特征,不要与形容词的用法混淆。另外注意一些常用词的比较级和最高级,如:badly-worse-worst 等。考题回放例 (2008 宁波中考)Why was Mrs. Smith angry with Jack?Because he worked _ th
29、an the others.A. more carefully B. worse C. better D. more clearly解析: “史密斯夫人对杰克很生气 ”选 worse 来表示”因为他比其他人工作更差” 。答案: B例 ( 2009 河 北 中 考 ) She always does her homework _ than her brother. A. more careful B. careful C. more carefully D. carefully解析: than用比较级; 副词修饰动词,more carefully 更细心答案:C 例 (2009 重庆中考)Wer
30、e happy that our country has developed _ these years than before.A. quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D. most quickly解析: 句意应是“我们很高兴我们国家这些年发展得比以前快”more quickly 答案: C例 (宁波中考 2009)The h_ you work, the more progress youll make. (根据句意和首字母提示填词)解析: hard 的副词形式仍然是 hard;“the+比较级,the+ 比较级”意为“越越” 。答案: har
31、der 考题预测1 (2010 无锡模拟) With my sports shoes on, I could walk more _ (comfortable). 2. (2010 天津模拟)The more ( 健康) you eat, the stronger you will be. 3.(2010 南京模拟)He is an excellent actor. He played the role _of all in the film.A. the least wonderfully B. less wonderfullyC. the most wonderfully D. more
32、wonderfully答案及解析考点 1:1further 意为“进一步” 。2.D far 与 too 连用,表示“过于” ;句意为“房间非常小,我们住不下” 。考点 2:1D 后面的动词不定式前面 it 做形式宾语;又因为前面是过去时,所以后面不能是 its=it is /has,it was 是不能缩写的。2. C 在 find 后面跟形容词做宾补排除 B; 从句意“电视剧太长了,我不喜欢里面的演员”C 乏味的。考点 3:1. A the number of 做主语时,谓语动词用单数。英语中用 large 或 small 来形容 number。2. C a number of 做主语时,
33、谓语动词用复数。the number of 做主语时,谓语动词用单数。考点 4:1. B alive 做表语,living 做定语B 、C;句意“这个小丹顶鹤还活着”Luckily 幸运的。2. D keep+v-ingB 或 D;living 意为“活着的”,放在名词前;to live 是动词不定式做定语。考点 5:1 B 冠词 a+单数;而 news,information 以及 knowledge 都是 nU,前面不能用不定冠词。2. B news几条新闻要用 pieces;形容词修饰名词good 放在 news 之前。考点 6:1 appeared 意为“出现” 。2. A 句意应为“
34、他的父母不能决定他们是否买一辆二手车” ;选项分别为“决定,发现,描述,消失”A。考点 7:1 C 上句“你想要些汉堡吗? ”后句“我饱了,不能再吃了” 。C “不想要了,谢谢” 。2. D 上句问“我打开窗户你介意吗?”A、B、C 前后矛盾选 D“一点也不(介意)”。语法考点 1:1 B between.and.是固定搭配B 或 C;后面用 during the holiday 指“在假期” 。2. B 句意“这个事只是你我之间的秘密 ”B 或 C;又因为 between.and.是介词短语+宾格B。3. C from.to.意为“从到” ,是固定搭配。语法考点 2:1 D 上句问什么时候u
35、ntil 或 as soon as 引导时间状语从句;因为前面的 fly 是短暂性单动词 用 not until 结构。as soon as 意为“一就” 。2. C 句意“这是个严重的问题,直到 Harris 回来我们才能决定”,notuntil 直到才 ;其它选项均与句意不符。 语法考点 3:1 C 句意应是“在士兵们在寻找那个丢失的女孩时,天开始下雨了” , 用 until、after、since 意思都不妥。2. A 从句中的动词 hear(听见)是短暂性动词 排除 B;C、D 句意不符。3. B 在表示同时进行时用 while 来连接。语法考点 4:1 comfortably 副词修饰动词。2. healthily 句意为“你吃得越健康,你就会越强壮” 。此处副词修饰动词。3. C 副词修饰动词 ,又因为后面的 of all,所以用最高级;前句意为“他是一个杰出的演员”C 最精彩。