1、Unit4 why dont you talk to your parents?A1一.短语与句子：A. get enough sleep 获得足够的睡眠 have free time to do sth. 有空做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 get into (have) a fight with 和某人打架study until midnight 学到半夜 write a letter to sb./write sb. a letter 写信给 talk about sth. on the phone 在电话里交谈 tell sb. to say sorry
2、 要 某人说抱歉look sad 看起来难过 look through 浏览/翻阅some of ones friend 一些某人的朋友 be angry with sb. 对某人生气a big deal 一件重要的事B.1.你不得不用功学习，因此得不到足够的睡眠。 2.她有太多的课文辅导班。 3.为什么你不早点去睡觉今晚？ 4.你应该跟他说话以便你能说你很难过。 5.昨天 我发现弟弟在翻我的东西。 6.希望事情会好起来。 二语法聚焦：1.I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep.A. too much: a.相当于名词 ，跟在实义
3、动词后，意思是：太多.1）It is harmful to your health to drink . 过量喝酒对你的身体有害。b. 相当于形容词 ：太多的( 不可数名词)， too many 太多 (可数名词复数形式) 。too much milk too many eggs2).Your composition contains mistakes. 你的作文错误太多。c. too much 和 much too 的区别:在 too much 中 too 修饰 much, 表示程度, 它们修饰 不可数名词 ；而在 much too 中, 是much 修饰 too, 在句中修饰形容词或副词
4、, 意为“ 太，非常 ”。3).Its cold today.今天天气太冷了。 4).Look! Theres _ ice on the lake.A. too much B. much too C. a lot D. too many5).The sweater is very beautiful, but its _ dear.A. too much B. much too C. too many D. moreB. enough adj. 足够的；充足的；充分的1. 形容词时, 意思是“足够的, 充分的”, 在句中可作定语或表语。作定语时，它的位置较灵活，既可放在所修饰词前，也可放在所修
5、饰词后。1).There isnt water in our city. 我们城市没有足够的水。2).Although he doesnt have money, he has many friends and he is happy . 尽管他没有足够的钱，但他有很多朋友并且他也足够快乐2. 作副词 , 意思是“ 足够 , 充分 ”, 一般应放在所修饰的形容词、副词或动词的 后面 。 1). Johns to take care of himself (enough, old).约翰长大了, 能照顾自己了。2).He is old to school(go,enough). 他足够大了可以去
6、上学。3).She was sick yesterday, but she is _ to go to school today. A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough4).This kind of book is _ for children to read.A. enough well B. enough good C. well enough D. good enough 2.My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friend. allow sb. to
7、do sth.允许某人做某事 . allow sth.(doing sth.)允许某事（做某事）be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事。1).His grandpa the bike to his home every day (allow, ride,he). 2).They TV on Saturday(allow,watch). 3).I to Sanya last year(be, allow, go).3.Whats wrong?怎么了？出什么事了？ 其主要用法有： Whats wrong , sb.? / whats wrong with sb.? 与 whats
8、the matter ,sb. /whats the matter with sb. 相同。4. Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening?A. Why dont we / you+ v.原形 ? 何不？1).Why dont we stay here another day? 我们为什么不在这儿再待一天呢？B. Why dont you+ v. ? 提建议 ，相当于 Why not + 动词原形 ?1).你何不在错误的旁边写下正确的拼写呢？ Why dont you _ _the correct spelling next to the mi
9、stake(write, down)?2).这个周末为什么不和你的朋友们去野餐呢？ _ go to have a picnic with your friends this weekend(why ,you)?4.Im not good at writing letters.这里 be good at (do well in)擅长 ， be good to sb. 对 好（和善） ，be good for 对 有益， be good with 善于应付 1). Our teachers us, so we all like them. 2).Alice kids, she wants a te
10、acher. 3).The vegetable our health.5. You should call him up.A. call up 打电话；召唤 . call up sb. / sth.， 当 sb. / sth.是代词 时，该代词通常放在 call 与up 之间 。1).I will you when I need your help(call).如果需要你的帮助，我会打电话给你。2).This photo his memories of the last trip.(call)这张照片勾起了他对上次旅行的回忆。B.与 call 有关的短语还有：call on (拜访某人；号召
11、) call sb. in (请某人来帮忙 ) call out (大声呼叫 )call at (参观某地 ) call in (尤指向工作单位打电话汇报 )6. I guess you could tell her to say sorry.A. say sorry (to sb.) （向某人）道歉1).You should your friend (say,sorry). 你应该向你的朋友道歉。2).He came here specially to her.(say,sorry)他特意来这里向她道歉。C. Guess that 猜测 / guess that from 根据 猜测1)We
12、 guess that the man will live to be 200 years old from the science.7. Hope things work out.work out 解决 (问题 )；改善 (状况 )1).Dont worry. Things will (work,out). 别担心，事情会慢慢解决的。2).Do you want to stay with us to see how things ?你想和我们待在一起，看看事情如何得以解决吗？3).We can find a way to this problem. 我们可以找到解决这个问题的方法。A2一我来
13、说短语和句子1.school counselor 学校辅导员 get on with 和和睦相处become difficult 变得困难 the only thing 唯一的东西say something to sb. 对某人说 a big, black cloud 一团大黑云hang over sth. 笼罩在之上 be nice to sb. 对某人(某物) 好let sb. watch TV shows 让某人电视节目 until late at night 直到深夜很晚feel lonely and nervous 觉得孤独焦虑 offer to help 提供帮助communica
14、te with sb. 同某人交流 mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事disagree with sb. 反对某人的观点 the same or similar meanings. 相同或类似的意思2.1).她的问题是不能和同学和睦相处. 2.我和妹妹的关系变得困难了. 3.当他们争吵的时候，就像一团达到黑云笼罩在我们家上空. 4.我喜欢看我想看的任何节目直到深夜很晚. 5.在他那个年龄不容易，有这些感受是正常的。 6.如果你的同学正遇到问题，你应该提供帮助。 7.父母在家里家外做更多的事情，以便你有更多的时间学习。8. 他为什么不坐下来和妹妹好好的交流。 9. 我希望不久
15、你一切都会好起来。 二聚集语法1. I cant get on with my family.A. get on with = get along with 与 . 相处1).He cant his classmates. 他和同学们合不来。B. get on with 取得进展；继续做2).Be quiet and your homework! 安静些，赶紧做你的作业!2.When they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.A. argue with sb. 和某人争吵， argue about sth.因某事
16、争吵。 B. hang over sth.笼罩在之上./ hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛.3.My elder brother is not very nice to me.be nice to sb.对某人好。 1).His sister like watching cartoon show(young4. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.A. refuse to do sth(sth.). 拒绝做 1).He never refuses others.他从不拒绝帮助别人。2).He apples(r
17、efuse).他拒绝和 我们一起走。汉语中常说 “拒绝某人做某事 ”， 但英语习惯上却不能 refuse sb. to do sth.1). No university would invite him basketball. 2). He decided at a junior college(play). 3).He was forced in another basketball leagueA.要求跟不定式的动词 want, wish, hope, expect, intend, mean, agree, promise, care, hate, determine, decide,
18、offer, attempt, try, manage 等。B.接不定式作宾补的常用动词advise, allow, ask, encourage, expect, force, intend, invite, order, persuade, prefer, remind, teach, tell, warn, wish 等。 4)Harry has decided _ an online shop after graduating from school. 【 2014 上海 】A. open B. to open C. opened D. opening5).Dick _ in Amer
19、ica, but he has been _ China. 【 2014 安顺市 】 A. used to live; used to eating B. is used to live; used to eatC. is used to live; used to eating D. used to living; used to eat5. Its the only communication they have.the only+sth.唯一的某物， they have 是定语从句 ,前面省略了 that,“他们有的 ”。1). He is boy student who has goo
20、d grades6. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.A .instead adv. 代替；而不是常放在句首或句尾，放在句首常用逗号与句子隔开。1).Jim didnt buy himself anything. he bought his mother a scarf. 吉姆没给自己买任何东西，而给他的妈妈买了一条围巾。B. instead of 后跟名词、代词或动名词，意为 “代替 ；而不是 ”。2).At last I decided to cook at home eating outside.最终我决定
21、在家做饭，而不在外面吃。3)If you have no cream, you can use milk _.4) _ going out, he invited his friends to his home.C. until 意为 “直到 ”。用 于肯定句中，主句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词，表示主句的谓语所表示的动作一直延续到状语表示的时间为止。not . until 意为 “直到 才 ”。主句中的谓语动词通常是非延续性动词，此谓语动词所表示的动作一直到状语表示的时间才发生。注： until till, 但用于句首时，只能用 until，不能 用 till。1).I study late
22、 every night, sometimes 2 am.我每天晚上都学得很晚，有时直到凌晨两点。2). He leave her family came(not until). 他直到她的家人来了才离开。3). I waited he came back. 我一直等到他回来。7. If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.这是个复合句， if 引导的状语从句，后面是个主句。 A. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事1).The kids offered the dishes after suppe
23、r. 孩子们主动要求晚饭后洗盘子。B. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物2).They decided to the job Mike.= They decided to offer Mike the job.他们决定把这份工作给麦克。8.Why dont you communicate with your brother?A. communicate sth. with sb. 和某人交流1).The parents should many things their kids. 9. You should explain that you d
24、ont mind him watching TV all the time.B. explain that 解释, explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释1).I the problem my partner(explain).A3一聚焦短语与句子1.make sb. angry 让某人生气 the last minute to do sth. 等到最后一分钟做某事copy ones homework 抄某人的作业 a piece of advice 一条建议comparewith 把和比较 be afraid of sb.(sth.) 害怕某人（物）borrow sth. wit
25、hout asking (returning) 没讲（还）借某物not any more不再 be yourself 做你自己2.1).你不该等到最后一分钟才努力学习. 2.抄别人的作业是错误的. 3.我的同学没还又借我的东西. 4.我害怕在人们前面讲话. 二聚焦语法：A.如何提建议？1.主语是 第一人称 I 或 we，可以用“Shall I+do sthl.(v.原形 )?”或“Shall we +do sth.(v.原形 )?”表示建议并征求对方意见。如：1).Shall we swimming this afternoon(go)? 今天下午我们游泳好吗？ 2).Shall I you
26、tomorrow afternoon(come, go)? 我明天下午来见你可以吗？ 2可以用“Lets +do(动词原形 )sth. ”来提出建议，let 后面的宾语如果是 代词 ，应用 宾格 ，后面接 不定式省略 “to”。如：1).Lets for a walk after supper, shall we(go)? 我们晚饭后去散散步吧，好吗？2).Lets it a little earlier, OK(make)? 我们就早一点吧，好吗？3. 可以用“What about / How about +n.(ving 动名词 )?”来提出建议。如：1).What about (How
27、about )a pear?来个梨怎样？2).What about back to him about it(write)? 要不就这件事给他回一封信怎样？4. 可以用“Why not do(动词原形 ) sth.?”来提出建议，表示“ 何不 ？ ”。 Why not do sth.?实际是 Why dont we / you do sth.?的缩略形式。1).Why not at the school gate at eight(meet)? 何不在八点的时候在校门口集合？2).Why dont we here another day(stay)? 我们为什么不在这儿再待一天呢？5. 可以用
28、 Would you like sth.(to do sth.) ?提出建议“你想要吗?”.如：1).Would you like a cup of coffee? 你想来杯咖啡吗？2). Would you like with me(study)? 你愿意和我一起学习吗？C.如果建议“去散散步，好吗？ ”，英语有几种表达方式：1.Lets go for a walk, shall we? 2.What about going for a walk?3.How about going for a walk? 4.Why not go for a walk?5.Would you like to
29、 go for a walk? 6.What do you think of going for a walk?B. although / thoughalthough 的意思是 “尽管，虽然 ”，用来引导让步状语从句，在一般情况下可以和though 互换，但 though 比较口语化。而 although 较为正式，另外 although 的语气比though 重。当 although / though 引导的从句放在句首时，主从句之间要用逗号隔开。1). I gave him some advice, he didnt take them.虽然我给了他一些建议，但他没有采纳。 2). it
30、s raining, they are still working in the field.虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。3). he tried hard, he was not successful. 虽然他尽力而为，但他没有成功。although 和 though 都不能和 but 在同一个复合句里连用。C. so thatso that 用来引导目的状语从句 , 意思为 “以便 , 为了 ”， 从句中常用 can (could), will (would),may (might)等情态动词。 so . that .用来引导结果状语从句。1). He got up early thi
31、s morning he could catch the early bus .今天早上他早起，以便能赶上早班车。 2).He got up early this morning he caught the early bus . 今天早上他起得非常早，这样就赶上了早班车。D. untiluntil 可用作时间连词 , 用来谈论事情发生的时间。 until 表示 “直到 为止 “。用来引导时间状语从句 , 在句中可以放在主句之前或之后。1).Keep straight on you get to the church. 一直朝前走就走到教堂了。2).The hot weather lasted
32、 September. 炎热的天气持续到九月。3).I wake up I heard the alarm clock. 直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来。注意： A. 在引导时间状语从句时，适合 “主将从现 ”原则， 即主句如用一般将来时， 从句一般用一般现在时。同步推之，如果主句用过去将来时，从句一般用一般过去时。B. until 除了可用作连词，还可用作介词 +名词、代词或动名词 :1).We did not notice this matter yesterday. 直到昨天我们才注意到这件事。 C. till 与 until 为同义词， 都可表示 “直到 为止 ”， 但如果要表示 “直到
33、才 ”， 一般用not . until 结构， 且 till 引导的时间状语从句通常只能放在主句之后1. 直到亲眼所见，她才相信它。 2. 直到他哭了，他才放弃和她打架。 3. 直到她写背完这篇文章，她才停下来休息。 4. 我们一直走到河边为止。 5. 他到十岁才会游泳。 6. 他昨天晚上熬夜到十一点半。 (2011 本溪 ) E重点句子和用法1. My cousin borrows my things without returning them.A.return sb. sth.=return sth. to sb. 还某东西给某人。相似的说法还有 give sth. back to sb
34、. 1).Today, my classmates the book me.2).Tom Mike a red pen yesterday.B. return to +place. 回到某地 =go back to +地点1).He his hometown after ten years.2).Alice his school after 8 years.2.You are afraid of speaking in front of people.A. be afraid of +sth.(sb n. pron.)害怕某物 (人 )， be afraid that(宾语从句 )害怕 1).
35、People tiger in the world.2).They the earth fall down.B. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 , be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事。1). Many students studying English.2). Sonia go out at night.3.You left your homework at home.leave sth +prep +place.把某东西忘在某地1). He his keys home just now.2).They their soccer ball the
36、 classroom.练兵：1). _ he is only 12, he often goes to the old peoples home to perform plays for the old people as a volunteer. （ 2012 湖北十堰）A. If B. Since C. Though D. Because2） . _ the girl is only nine, she takes care of her brother and cooks meals every day.（ 2012江西）A. If B. Because C. Although D. A
37、s3). I really enjoyed your speech, _ there were some parts I didnt quite understand. （ 2012山东日照）A. because B. for C. until D. though 4). I think hes been drinking, _ Im not completely sure. （ 2013 浙江杭州）A. if B. though C. until D. as5). How do you like the sport play? Funny, _ the music of it is not
38、so good. （ 2013 浙江湖州）A. so B. though C .or D. because6). _ our teacher is ill. _ he still comes to our class to teach us. （ 2013 湖北恩施）A. though; but B. Though; / C. Although; but7). You study _ hard _ youre sure to pass the exam. Thank you for saying so. (2011 福州 )A. enough to B. as as C. sothat8).
39、Youd better take the map with you _ you wont get lost. (2012 年安徽 )A. as long as B. as soon as C. now that D. so thatB1一聚焦短语与句子lower ones stress 减轻某人的压力 spend time alone 独自消磨时光give sb. pressure about sth. 给某人的压力 compete with sb. 和某人竞争free time activities 业余活动 get better grades 取得更好的成绩each other 彼此 be
40、 unhappy 不快乐keep worrying about sth. 一直为某事担忧 be stressed out 紧张二语法聚焦1. hang out 闲逛1).We often hang out with our friends. 我们经常同朋友一起去闲逛。2).My sister often hung out in the biggest shopping mall.我姐姐经常在最大的那家百货商场闲逛。 2. pressure n. 压力；压迫1).He works well under pressure. 他在有压力的情况下工作依然很出色。 2).He changed his m
41、ind under the pressure from others.他在别人的逼迫之下改变了主意。其他短语：high blood pressure 高血压 give sb. pressure about sth. / put pressure on sb. 向某人施压 under pressure 压力之下 3. compete v. 竞争；对抗compete with 与 竞争1).We can compete with the best teams. 我们能与最好的队竞争。compete for 为夺取 而竞争2).Runners from many countries are comp
42、eting for the international prize.来自许多国家的赛跑运动员正在为获得这项国际奖而竞争。B2一聚焦短语与句子1.after-school activities 课外活动 use the Internet 上网have after-school lessons 上课外补习 the common problem 普通问题give ones opinions about sth. 给出关于某事的看法 guess the meaning 猜意思use the context 利用上下文语境 take after-school classes 参加课外辅导课learn e
43、xam skill 学习考试技巧 take sb. to an activity 带某人参加某活动sth. happen(s) in sp. 某事发生在某地 a typical American family 一个典型的美国家庭on most days after school 在放学后多数日子里 football training 棒球训练cut out 剪掉 have happy children 拥有快乐的孩子have a quick dinner 匆匆地吃过晚饭 let ones kids be kids 让孩子更做回孩子know all about such stress 深知这种压
44、力 push sb.(sth.)so hard 督促某人 (事 )很紧keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 physical exercise 体育锻炼try to be the best 努力成为最好 the first person to finish sth. 第一个完成某事的 2.1.利用上下文语境来帮助你猜意思 . 2.现在中国孩子周末比学习日更忙，因为他们必须参加许多课外辅导 .3.他们能够进入一所好的高中和以后上所好的大学 . 4.她相信 这些活动对她的孩子的未来是重要的 . 5.疲倦的孩子直到晚上 7:00 才回家 . 6.竞争从很小就开始了，并且一直继续到孩子长大 .
