1、.单句语法填空1.The possible reactions of the market should _(consider) before we act.2.Most teenagers are not aware _ the bad effect of playing computer games.3.We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.4.What made you so _(scare)?The terrible noise outside the room.5.One of the mo
2、st beautiful mountains _ Ive ever climbed is Mount Tai.6._ a useful book you lent me last week！7.But for your help, I _(solve) that problem.8.It is reported that the temperature will decline _(sharp) in one or two days.9.What can I do if I see someone injured?You must stop him _(bleed) first.10.Than
3、ks to the workers great efforts, the construction work was completed ahead_ schedule.答案：1.be considered句意：考查被动语态。句意：我们行动前应该考虑市场可能的反应。分析句子结构可知，consider 和句子的主语 reactions 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。2.of 句意：考查固定搭配。句意：大多数青少年不知道玩电脑游戏的坏影响。be aware of 知道。3.where句意：考查宾语从句。句意：我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故填 whe
4、re。4.scared句意：考查词形转换。什么使你那么害怕?房间外面可怕的声音。scared“害怕的，恐惧的”，在此是形容词作宾语补足语。5.that 句意：考查定语从句。句意：泰山是我攀登过的最漂亮的山之一。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 mountains，因先行词前有最高级修饰，故用 that。6.What 句意：考查感叹句。句意：你上周借给我的书多么有用啊!中心词是 book，所以此处要用What。7.couldnt have solved句意：考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是你的帮助，我不可能解决那个问题。此处是含蓄虚拟语气且表示与过去事实相反，结合句意可知应填 couldnt have s
5、olved。8.sharply 句意：考查副词。句意：据报道气温一两天内会急剧下降。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词 decline，所以用副词形式。9.bleeding句意：考查非谓语动词。如果我看到有人受伤该怎么做?你必须先给他止血。stop sb.(from)doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，所以填 bleeding。10.of 句意：考查固定搭配。句意：由于工人们的巨大努力，建筑工程提前完成。ahead of schedule提前。.单句改错1.Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habi
6、t of reflecting how you learn.2.You ought to aware how risky this investment is.3.We were narrow beated in that match.4.She was scaring when she found her room upside down.5.The law prevents everyone being attacked.6. Being fine, well go outing.7.With the electric map fixing in the car showing the e
7、xact position, the driver can drive in the right direction to the destination.8.The human body is made up of organs, each has a definite job to do.9.The moon shines with reflecting light.What a good night!10.The house was turned upside to down.答案:1.Your performance as a student will be excellent if
8、you develop a habit of reflecting how you learn.句意：如果你养成了思考如何学习的习惯，那么作为学生你的表现将会是优秀的。reflect on/upon 思考。2.You ought to aware how risky this investment is.句意：你应该知道这种投资是要冒很大风险的。aware 是形容词，必须与 be/become 连用。ought to 后应接动词原形。3.We were beated in that match.句意：在那场比赛中我们惜败。过去分词前应用副词。4.She was when she found h
9、er room upside down.句意：当她发现她的房间乱七八糟时，她很害怕。人作主语时表语应用过去分词式的形容词。5.The law prevents everyone being attacked.句意：法律防止每个人受到攻击。prevent sb. from doing 阻止/防止某人做某事。该结构中的from 可省，但如果是被动式则 from 不能省。6. fine, well go outing.句意：如果天气好的话，我们将去郊游。分析题干可知，句子的主语与分词短语的逻辑主语不同，因此应用独立主格结构 it 指代天气。7.With the electric map in the
10、 car showing the exact position, the driver can drive in the right direction to the destination.句意：一张电子地图被安装在汽车里显示准确的位置，司机能朝正确方向行驶到达目的地。the electric map 与 fix 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。8.The human body is made up of organs, each a definite job to do.句意：人体由器官组成，每个器官都有明确的分工。each having 为独立主格结构。9.The moon shin
11、es with light.What a good night!根据常识，月亮自己不发光，而是反射太阳的光，应用过去分词表达。10.The house was turned upside to down.句意：房子被翻得乱七八糟。upside down 副词，无需加介词。on/uponBeing It beingfromscaring scarednarrow narrowly be reflecting reflectedfixing fixedhas having.完形填空(2016南京金陵中学高二模拟)All water, even rain water, contains dissol
12、ved chemicals which scientists call “salts”. But not all water 1 salty. Water is fresh or salty according to 2 judgement, and in making this decision man is more 3 by his sense of taste than by a laboratory test. It is ones taste buds that accept one water and 4 another.A simple experiment illustrat
13、es this. Fill three 5 with water from the kitchen faucet(水龙头). Drink from one and it tastes fresh even though some dissolved salts are 6 present. Add a pinch of salt to the second,and the water may taste fresh or slightly 7 depending on a personal taste limit and on the 8 of salt held in a “pinch”.
14、But add a teaspoon of salt 9 the third and your taste buds protest that this water is too salty to drink; this glass of water has about the same salt content as a glass of sea water.10, the ocean, in contrast to the water we use daily, contains 11 amounts of dissolved chemicals;it is too salty for h
15、uman consumption.Some scientists estimate that the oceans contain as 12 as 50 quadrillion tons(50 million billion tons)of dissolved solids.If the salt in the sea could be 13 and spread evenly over the Earths land surface it would form a layer more than 500 feet 14, about the height of a 40storyoffic
16、e building. What 15 the scientists curiosity is not so much 16 the ocean is salty, but why it isnt 17 like the rivers and streams that empty into it. Further, what is the 18 of the sea and of its “salts”? And how does one 19 ocean waters remarkably(显著地) uniform chemical composition(成分)? To these and
17、 related 20, scientists seek answers with full awareness that little about the oceans is understood.1.A.drinks B.seems C.feels D.tastes2.A.respectable B.individual C.collective D.annual3.A. Believed B.convinced C.firmed D.persuaded4.A.object B.abandon C.reject D.receive5.A.glasses B.cups C.bowls D.b
18、ottles6.A.normally B.regularly C.artificially D.naturally7.A.sweet B.salty C.bitter D.sour8.A.amount B.number C.quality D.total9.A.with B.to C.in D.on10.A.Subsequently B.AbsolutelyC.Obviously D.Generally11.A.unbelievable B.abnormalC.imaginable D.unacceptable12.A.many B.much C.little D.few13.A.remove
19、d B.abandoned C.moved D.produced14.A.high B.thick C.wide D.broad15.A.urges B.raises C.arouses D.lifts16.A.how B.as C.that D.why语篇导 读本文为一篇科普说明文。文章提到人们会根据味觉来辨别水的咸淡，并可以通过实验来验证这一点。海水中含有大量的盐分。科学家对于海水为什么不像注入它的河流一样感到好奇。目前，科学家对海洋的了解仍旧很少，很多问题有待人们去解决。17.A.fresh B.salty C.cool D.clean18.A.rule B.origin C.base
20、D.resource19.A.witness B.see C.explain D.express20.A.problems B.matter C.situations D.questions答案:1.解析：D 海水是咸的，应该是从味觉上感觉到的。因此要选择 D 项。2.解析：B 海水是咸的还是淡的要根据个人的判断 因此要选择 B 项。respectable 体面的;有身份的;individual 个人的;collective 集体的；annual 每年的。3.解析：B在做这个决定的时候，人们更加相信通过味觉而不是通过做试验(而得到结论)。be convinced 相当于 believe，而此处
21、有 is，因此要选择 B 项。其他两项意思不对。4.解析：C 此空和前面的 accept 相对应，因此选择 reject。 abandon 抛弃；reject 拒绝；receive接受;object 反对，对持异议。5.解析：A 从后文来判断，应该是用 glass 装水。因此只能选择 A 项。6.解析：D 从文章来看，这杯水没有加盐，为自然状态下的水，因此要选择 D 项。normally正常地；regularly 定期地，有规律地； artificially 人工地；naturally 自然地。7.解析：B 从上文看加了些盐，因此有些咸。所以要选择 B 项。8.解析：A salt 为不可数名词
22、，不能用 number 来修饰。quality 为“质量” ，total 为“总数”，均不符合题意。9.解析：B addto 是固定搭配，意为“把加到之上”。10.解析：C 从上文来看“第三杯水太咸了不能喝，这杯水和海水的盐的容量一样 ”，因此很明显海水要比我们日常使用的水含更多的盐，所以此处要选择 C。11.解析：D 从上文可知“这水太咸”不适合饮用，因此为“不可接受的量”，故选unacceptable。unbelievable 难以置信的；abnormal 不正常的； imaginable 可想象的。12.解析：B 此处表示“ 海水里含有多达的盐”，因此用表示数量且修饰不可数名词的much
23、。13.解析：A 如果海水里的盐被移出来，撒在地上的话 remove 把移到别处；abandon放弃，遗弃；move 移动；produce 生产。因此要选择 A。14.解析：B 句意：形成 500 多英尺厚的一层此处强调盐多，积累得厚，因此要选择thick。15.解析：C arouse ones curiosity“激起某人的好奇”。其他三项均不和 curiosity 搭配。16.解析：D 激起科学家兴趣的不是为什么海水那么咸，而是为什么它不和流入它的河流一样淡。因此要选择 D。17.解析：A 由上文知“河流的水和海水相比是淡水”，因此要选择 fresh。18.解析：B 此处表示：什么是海水和
24、它的盐的根源呢 ?rule 规则；origin 根源，起源;base 基础；resource 资源。19.解析：C 衔接上文，此处一连提出三个问题，以待科学家解释。因此要选择 C。20.解析：D 此处表示“要回答相关的问题”。四个选项中只有 D 项和 answer 可以搭配。因此要选择 D。.阅读理解People travel for a lot of reasons. Some tourists go to see battlefields or religious shrines. Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have
25、 their pictures taken in front of famous places. But most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money and put up with a lot of inconveniences for the sun because they have so little of it. Residents of cities like London, Copenhagen,
26、 and Amsterdam spend a lot of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, with much of the rest of the year in the rain. This is the reason the Mediterranean has always attracted them. Every summer, more than 25 million people travel to Mediterranean resort and beaches for their vacation
27、. They all come for the same reason: sun!The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economies of Mediterranean countries. Italys 30,000 hotels are booked solid every summer. And 13 million people camp out on French beaches, parks and roadsides. Spains long sandy coastline attracts more people than a
28、nywhere else. 37 million tourists visit yearly, or one tourist for every person living in Spain.But there are signs that the area is getting more tourism than it can handle. The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on earth. And with increased tourism, its getting worse. The French
29、 cant figure out what to do with all the garbage left by campers around St. Tropez. And in many places, swimming is dangerous because of pollution.None of this, however, is spoiling anyones fun.The Mediterranean gets more popular every year with tourists. Obviously, they dont go there for clean wate
30、r and solitude. They tolerate traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches. They dont even mind the pollution. No matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. And as long as the sun shines, its still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin, London, or Oslo.1.The writer
31、 seems to imply that Europeans travel mostly for the reason that_.A.they want to see historic remains or religious spotsB.they are interested in different cultural traditions and social customsC.they would like to take pictures in front of famous sitesD.they wish to escape from the cold, dark and ra
32、iny days back at home2. In Paragraph 2, cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam are mentioned_.A.to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climateB.to tell us how wealthy their residents areC.to suggest that these cities lack places of historic interest and scenic beautyD
33、.to prove that they have got more tourism than they handle3.The latter half of the last sentence in Paragraph 3, “or one tourist for every person living in Spain” means_.A.all the 37 million people living in Spain are touristsB.every year tourists are almost as many as people living in that countryC
34、.every person living in Spain has to take care of a touristD.every Spanish is visited by a tourist every year4.We can infer from the passage that_.A.it is convenient for Northern Europeans to enjoy the sunB.tourism contributes a lot to the development of the economy in Mediterranean countriesC.peopl
35、e in Mediterranean countries can deal with the problem of pollution wellD.dirty environment affects the development of tourism in Mediterranean countries答案：1.解析：D 推理判断题。第一段末尾提到 “But most European tourists are looking for a 语篇导 读 本文讲述了人们热衷旅行的多种原因，并分析了北欧人喜爱到海滨城市旅行的原因。尽管蓬勃发展的旅游业导致了环境污染等方面的问题，但人们仍乐此不疲。s
36、unny beach to lie on.”，然后又介绍了一些欧洲国家的气候，说明欧洲人旅游主要是为了逃避本国阴冷、潮湿的天气，想去享受地中海的阳光。2.解析：A 细节理解题。第二段的开头提到 “for the sun because they have so little of it.”，然后再举例说明。因此选项 A 正确。3.解析：B 细节理解题。此句的意思是 “每年有 3 700 万游客来西班牙旅游，换句话说，游客人数和西班牙的居民一样多”。4.解析：B 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，旅游业对地中海地区国家的经济发展做出了很大贡献。.短文改错Time flies! This is a
37、 third year that I have been in this school. In the past two and a half years, our school had organized many activities. What impressed me best was an activity called “Learning to Farm”. In an autumn afternoon, we were sent to a farm which we learned to plant potatoes. Having been in the city for so
38、 a long time, we were so happy to go to the countryside. After divided into three groups, we started to work. Some students cut potatoes into pieces, some dug holes, and the others put the pieces of potatoes into the hole, put the earth back and pushed them down hard. We continued doing that until a
39、ll the work was done. Although we were exhausted, but we felt fulfilled on our way back home.答案:Time flies! This is third year that I have been in this school. In the past two and a half years, our school organized many activities. What impressed me was an activity called “Learning to Farm”. an autu
40、mn afternoon, we were sent to a farm we learned to plant potatoes. Having been in the city for a long time, we were so happy to go to the countryside. After divided into three groups, we started to work. Some students cut potatoes into pieces, some dug holes, and the others put the pieces of potatoe
41、s into the , put the earth back and pushed down hard. We continued doing that until all the work was done. Although we were exhausted, but we felt fulfilled on our way back home.1.athe This is the first/second/thirdyear/timethat sb.has/have done为固定句型，意为“这是某人做的第一/二/三年/次” 。2.hadhas“In the past two and
42、 a half years”应与现在完成时连用。3.bestmost 副词 most 表示程度。best 为最高级，表示“ 最好的 ”。4.InOn 表示在具体的某一天的下午用介词 on。5.whichwhere 先行词 a farm 表示地点，此处用 where 引导定语从句，且 where 在从句中作地点状语。6.sosuch 考查“such+a/an+adj.+n.”结构，such 修饰名词。so 修饰形容词或副词，构成“so+adj./adv.+a/an+n.”结构。7.After 后加 being 根据句意“我们被分成了三组，然后开始工作”可知此处需用被动语态，而且介词后应用动名词形式作宾语。8.holehole shole 意为“ 洞” ，为可数名词。上文的 holes 也提示此处用复数形式。9.themit 此处指代的是 the earth，故用单数代词 it。10.去掉 but 此处 although 不与 but 连用。a theso suchwhich whereIn Onbest mosthad hasthem ithole holesbeing
