1、Unit 5 Section .单句语法填空1Youd better keep your distance(distant) from that dog，because it is too fierce.解析：考查词形转换。句意：你最好避开那只狗，因为它太凶猛了。keep ones distance from避开 。2In order to save money，the poor man got up at dawn and walked to the station to catch the early train.解析：考查介词。句意：为了省钱，这个穷人早早地起床，走着去车站赶早班车。at
2、 dawn 在黎明。3The girl singer deeply impressed(impression) the judges with her beautiful voice.解析：考查动词短语。句意：这位女歌手因她好听的歌喉给裁判留下了深刻的印象。impress sb.with sth.因给某人留下印象，为固定搭配。4He said that his sister had passed the entrance examination of college and that she would go to college in about 20 days.解析：考查宾语从句。当宾语从
3、句不止一个时，第一个从句的引导词 that 可以省略，但后面从句的引导词不可省略。5Ill go with you as far as the beach.解析：考查固定搭配。as far as 远至。6In order to save money，Jane gets up at dawn every day and rides her bike to the factory in the distance.解析：考查冠词。in the distance 在远处。7Theres a tradition(traditional) in our office that when its someb
4、odys birthday，they bring in a cake for us all to share.解析：考查词形转换。tradition 传统，惯例。句意：在我们办公室里有一个传统，有人过生日时他们就会拿蛋糕与众人分享。8Seeing the sun rising(rise) above the surface of the sea，we let out a shout of joy.解析：考查非谓语动词。rise 是不及物动词，此处 rising 在句子中作宾语补足语。9The rain continued approximately(approximate) half an h
5、our.解析：考查副词。approximately 大约。10The party will be held in the garden，weather permitting(permit)解析：考查独立主格。weather permitting 为独立主格结构，相当于条件状语从句 if weather permits。.单句改错1It her a bit that her hair was turning grey.worries worried解析：考查动词的时态。句意：让她有点担心的是她的头发开始变白了。分析句子结构可知，从句中的谓语动词是过去式，故主句谓语动词 worry 也用一般过去时
6、。2After driving for twenty miles，he suddenly realized that he had been driving the to inwrong direction.解析：考查介词。句意：开了二十英里后，他突然发现他一直在朝错的方向开。根据句意，表示朝什么方向要用介词 in。3It wasnt they had a discussion that they made up their mind.before until解析：考查连词的用法。句意：他们直到讨论过之后才下了决心。分析句子结构可知，本题考查的是 notuntil在强调句型中的运用。4Can
7、you imagine a situation a helping hand is greatly needed?that where解析：考查关系副词。句意：你能想象一个很需要帮助的情景吗？分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 situation，并在从句中作地点状语，故用 where。5He started the magazine with one of his former .schoolmate schoolmates解析：考查名词复数。句意：他和他的一个前校友创办了这本杂志。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，前面有 one of 修饰，故这里要用名词的复数形式。6They ha
8、ve no idea their daughter will win first prize in the 100 metres race.that whether解析：考查连接词。句意：他们不知道他们的女儿在百米赛跑中能否获得一等奖。分析句子结构可知，此处引导同位语从句，解释说明 idea，又结合句意可知，应用 whether。7In China Town，you can see many stores with signs both English and Chinese.with in解析：考查介词。句意：在唐人街里，你会见到很多的用中英文两种语言标注的招牌的商店。in 表示使用的语言、
9、材料等，符合句意。8We all feel necessary for us middle school students to learn some social skills.that it解析：考查代词。句意：我们都觉得我们中学生有必要掌握一些社交技能。分析句子结构可知，这里要用 it 作形式宾语，后面的不定式的复合结构 “for us middle school students to learn some social skills”为真正的宾语，形容词 necessary 充当宾补。9To his great joy，his dream of a doctor has come t
10、rue.become becoming解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：使他很高兴的是他当医生的愿望实现了。分析句子结构可知，前面有介词，所以填 becoming。10We planned to start out dawn，but the sudden rain ruined our plan.on at解析：考查介词。表示“在黎明时”的介词为 at，即 at dawn。.阅读理解(2016山东师大附中高一月考)Getting around in Canada is fairly easy. Most cities have urban transportation systems，includi
11、ng buses，streetcars，and trains，and some of the larger cities also have subways.You can board the transportation at regular stops along the routes. Some let you pay in cash，others require tickets. If you dont have a ticket for the bus，you must pay the right amount of money. This is because the driver
12、 does not carry any change. Once you get settled，you may want to buy a monthly pass or a package of tickets to save money. You can buy subway tickets at the subway station.If you have to take several buses or change subways on a single trip，you do not need to pay money each time. Simply ask the driv
13、er for a transfer，or pick one up from the machine on the subway platform.If you are not sure where to board the bus or the streetcar，just ask someone，or follow the crowd. Its usually at the front of the bus，where you show your pass to the driver. When using public transportation，Canadians line up. F
14、irst come，first served，is a common approach to many activities in Canada.Maps of routes and schedules are usually available from the public transit company in your area，and there may also be a telephone information line. You may want to ask someone for the name of the transit company in the area whe
15、re you live，and then look it up in your telephone book.语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加拿大的交通系统。在加拿大出行非常容易，大部分的城市有公交车、有轨电车、火车等，有的城市甚至有地铁。1What does this passage mainly talk about?AHow to use public transportation in Canada.BHow to save money when traveling.CWhere to find subways in large cities.DHow public transit
16、companies work.解析：A 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了在加拿大乘坐公交车、地铁等交通工具的方式。2By buying a monthly pass or a package of tickets，you can _. Atake a bus whenever you wantBgo wherever you likeCspend less moneyDhave comfortable seats解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，这样做可以省钱。3If you have to change subways on a single trip，_.Ayou
17、 have to pay each timeByou should buy another ticket from the machineCyou must ask for the drivers permissionDyou can take the rest free of charge with a transfer解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，单程出行需要转乘时只需向司机要转车票，或者从地铁站台的机器中取转车票，不必每次都付钱。4What should you do when you want to get on the bus?AGo to the front of t
18、he bus.BWait patiently in line.CPush to the front of the line.DShow your pass to the crowd.解析：B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “Canadians line up”可知，加拿大人乘公交车时都排队等候，故选 B 项。(2016陕西西安高级中学高一月考)Impression of ChongqingThe freezing cold winter really prevents me from going to Beibei District，Chongqing. You really cant imag
19、ine how cold a southern China city can be until you experience a winter there. 5._ However，while beneath three quilts(被子) ，I found it still first wet and then cold. Without the wetness，there will be no coldness，for which spicy(辛辣的) food has been popular since very long time ago.6_ The hotness and we
20、tness is really beyond imagination. While you are out，with shade everywhere but useless to prevent the high temperature，what you have to put up with is wetness added to hotness. 7._ Among the famous spicy foods，hotpot is the most preferred by both natives and newcomers from other provinces as well a
21、s foreign countries，as can be seen from the fact that Chongqing is an international city.8_ As the home of beauties and bridges，it is also a charming city of mountains and rivers， of which I prefer Jialing River most with its green water running smoothly.People there are very kind especially the old
22、 people enjoying a comfortable life either in the shade of trees swinging their fans or playing chess on a square. Living in Chongqing is not a bad choice. 9._AThe steaming hot summer prevents me from going there，too.BThe winter in Chongqing is pretty cold，which is beyond my imagination.CAll in all，
23、what I had experienced there really left me a deep impression.DI still remember when I was in Southwest University，I had to keep warm with three quilts.EBeauties in Chongqing are quite charming as well as knowledgeable.FAlthough it has disadvantages，Chongqing has many advantages over other cities.GA
24、ncestors in Chongqing were so intelligent that they knew spicy foods could make the weather easy and enjoyable to tolerate.语篇导读本文是篇说明文，简要介绍了作者对重庆的印象。5解析：D 上文讲到重庆冬天的冷真的让你无法想象，空后又提到 three quilts，与 D项中的“keep warm with three quilts”相呼应。6解析：A 第二段主要讲重庆夏天的湿热也让人无法想象。选项中只有 A 项涉及夏天，故选 A 项。7解析：G 根据空后的“Among th
25、e famous spicy foods”可知，G 项中的“spicy foods could make the weather easy”与之相呼应，故选 G 项。8解析：F 上文提到重庆冬天的冷以及夏天的热都让作者无法忍受，在作者看来，这是重庆的缺点；下文则介绍重庆有着别的城市没有的优点山清水秀，人美，桥美，风景如画。F 选项起着承上启下的作用，故选 F 项。9解析：C 分析篇章结构可知，此空应该是概括全文的一句话，故 C 项符合语境。.语法填空(2016河南郑州外校高一期中)Mr.Brown was tired of living in the big city 1._ he worke
26、d. He wanted to move to the country and live in a house from which he could get to his office in the city early every day. He 2._(look) for a house when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day. The advertisement said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale 3._ a reasonable price
27、，and the house was within a stones throw of a railway station from which there were frequent 4._(train) to the big city.“Thats exactly 5._I need， ” Mr.Brown said to 6._(him). So he called the housing agency and arranged to go by train the next day 7._(have) a look at the house.The housing agent met
28、him at the station and they started walking. It took them at least 15 minutes to get to the house. When they finally arrived，Mr.Brown said 8._(angry)， “I should be very 9._(interest) to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in 10._ newspaper.”语篇导读Brown 先生想搬到农村去住，所以看了报纸上的广告，但当他到达那所房子时，他非常失望。
29、1where解析：考查定语从句的关系词。Brown 先生厌倦了生活在他工作的这个大城市里。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 the big city，并在定语从句中作地点状语，故用 where。2was _looking解析：考查动词的时态。一天他正在寻找房子，这时突然他看到了报纸上的一则广告。此处是“be doing when”句型，意为“正在做，这时” 。根据语境及 one day 可知，此处指过去的时间，故用 was looking。3at解析：考查介词。at a reasonable price 以一个合理的价格。4trains解析：考查名词复数。根据句中的 there
30、were 可知，此处应用名词复数。5what解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。 “那正是我需要的。 ”Brown 先生对自己说道。此处引导表语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，故用 what 引导。6himself解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，此处要用反身代词 himself。7to_have解析：考查非谓语动词。所以他打电话给房屋中介，安排第二天乘火车去看房子。根据语境可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。8angrily解析：考查词形转换。此处修饰动词 said，故用副词 angrily。9interested解析：考查词形转换。此处表示人“感兴趣的” ，故用 interested。10the解析：考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的报纸且谈话双方都知道，故用定冠词 the。
