1、Unit 4 PygmalionSection Learning about Language，Using Language，Summing Up&Learning Tip一、将单词与相对应的释义搭配起来A B 1compromise ato gradually disappear2overlook boldfashioned，or in poor condition because sth.has been used a lot3fade cto give up some of your demands after a dispute with sb.in order to reach an
2、 agreement4horrible dto fail to notice something or see how important it is5shabby every unpleasant and often frightening，or worrying二、短语互译A从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思 1ask to do something _2go downstairs _3make records _4the other day _5pass sb.off as._B从文中找出与下列释义对应的英文1带或领进来 _2再一次 _3需要 _4(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡 _三、
3、用所给动词的适当形式填空1Ideally _(locate)for Broadway Theatre and Fifth Avenue，the New York Hotel is a favourite with many guests.2We all know that，if not carefully _(deal)with，the situation will get worse.3_(drive)by a greater demand for vegetables，farmers have built more greenhouses.4_(blame)for the breakdow
4、n of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.5_(face)with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.四、根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项A：Lisa，Im sorry I failed to take part in the match yesterday.B：_1_ A：I know that，but there was very little I could do about it.B：Its all very we
5、ll saying that there was very little you could do about it._2_A：Yes ，I heard，and I am sorry，but there was an accident on the way and I got stuck in the traffic.B：_3_A：I should have，I suppose， but it just didnt occur to me.B：_4_A：I did try ，but in vain.The whole road was blocked.B：_5_A.But because of
6、 you we lost the game!BBut couldnt you have tried to get out of the traffic and come by another route?CWell，dont you think its a bit late to be sorry now?DAnyway，I dont want things like this to happen again.EBut why didnt you phone us to let us know?五、阅读 MAKING THE BET，回答下列问题1This text is mainly abo
7、ut Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering _ about teaching Eliza.Amaking a conversation BquarrellingCfighting Dmaking a bet 2Eliza came to visit Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering in order to let them _.Agive her some money Bgive her a job as a flower shops assistantCteach her to speak well Dhave a ba
8、th3Eliza only offered them _ if they could teach her.A1 shilling B2 shillings Cnothing D3 shillings4Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering finally decided to _ Eliza.Athrow back Bteach Conly teach her how to speak Dbeat5Eliza refused to have a bath.From what she said，we can infer that she lived a _ lif
9、e.Amiserable Bhappy Cgood Ddirty六、根据图片，完成下列句子，注意运用过去分词(短语)作状语1.加热后，水变成蒸汽。_，water changes into steam.2.他们非常疲劳，很快就入睡了。_，they fell asleep soon.3.被飞机跟随着，小鸟们在学习飞行。_，the birds are learning to fly.4.一旦尝过一次，这道菜的美味就让人难以忘怀。_，the delicious dish is hard to forget.5.坐在椅子上，周总理陷入了沉思。_，Premier Zhou was lost in thou
10、ght.答案：一、1.c 2.d 3.a 4.e 5.b 二、A.1.要求做某事 2.下楼 3.录音 4.不久前某一天 5.把某人改变或冒充成B1.show.in 2.once more 3.in need of 4.fade out三、1.located 2.dealt 3.Driven 4.Blamed 5.Faced四、1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D五、15 DCABA六、1.After heated 2.Very tired 3.Followed by the plane 4.Once tasted 5.Seated in the chair1Has she got an in
11、teresting accent？Well see.Show her in，Mrs Pearce.她的口音很有趣吗？咱们来看看吧。皮尔斯夫人，带她进来。考点：show.in 带或领进来Its cold outside.Show the child in，please.外面很冷，请把那个孩子领进来。show 的常用短语：show.out 送出去show off 炫耀；卖弄show up 露面；使显现 show sb.around 带领某人参观Jack，show Mr.Smith out.杰克，送史密斯先生出去。Dont always show off your beauty.不要总是炫耀你的美貌
12、。She didnt show up for our wedding because she forgot it.她没有来参加我们的婚礼，因为她忘了。Let me show you around the factory.让我带领你参观工厂吧。单项填空1)The boy cant wait to _ his new car to his friends.Ashow in Bshow out Cshow off Dshow up2)A dark blue design will not _ on a blackboard.Aclear up Bgo up Cshow up Dpick up2Oh，
13、she is so deliciously low.(compromises)OK，Ill teach you.噢，她真是粗俗得可爱。(提出折衷办法 )好吧，我教你。考点：compromise n& vi.妥协；折衷I hope we shall come to a compromise.我希望我们能达成妥协。We can not compromise on such terms.我们不能根据这样的条件和解。归纳：come to a compromisereach/arrive at/work out a compromise，意为“达成妥协” 。1)compromise vt.危害；损害Su
14、ch conduct will compromise your reputation.这样的举动将会损害你的名誉。2)常用短语：compromise with.与和解compromise with.on.在 方面同和解compromise ones reputation 损害某人的名誉make compromise with 与妥协be compromised by 被连累完成句子1)They couldnt _(和解)such terms for they are unfair.2)The interior decoration of the house is _(折衷)between Ch
15、inese and foreign styles.3)The twin brothers were both eager for that magazine and finally reached a(n)_ to take turns to read it.Acompromise Bsituation Csuggestion Dapproach3Once more，take her away ，Mrs Pearce，immediately.我再说一遍，把她带走，皮尔斯夫人，立刻带走。once more 再一次 Would you please say it once more?请您再说一遍好
16、吗？1)同义词：once again，over again2)once 可用作副词，表示“ 从前，曾经 ”“一次，一回” ；once 作连词时表示“一旦”。He once knew me，but we are no longer friends.他曾经认识我，但我们不再是朋友了。They see each other once a month.他们每个月见一次面。Once you get into a bad habit，you will find it hard to get rid of it.一旦染上坏习惯，你就会发现想改掉很难。1)_ they decide which college
17、 to go to，students should research the admission procedures.AAs BWhile CUntil DOnce2)No sooner had she gone to sleep than the telephone rang _.Aonce and once Bmore and more Cany longer Donce more4Itll be how to teach her grammar，not just pronunciation.Shes in need of both.不仅仅是个语音问题，还得教语法呢。这两个方面她都需要。
18、考点：in need of.需要A heavy rain has been on for about a week in the south of China，where the local people are in need ofhelp.一场大雨在中国南方持续了大约一周，当地的人们需要帮助。1)in need 在困难中；在危急中My neighbors helped me in need.我的邻居在我困难时帮助了我。2)同义短语：in demand of3)常用短语：have no more need of 不再需要to meet ones special needs 满足某人的特殊需要
19、单项填空1)Some schools in the remote village are _ textbooks and desks.Ain charge of Bin place of Cin favor of Din need of2)The people who suffered the flood in the south were _ food and clothes.Ain case of Bin charge of Cin honour of Din need of完成句子3)This group aims to provide assistance for people _(需
20、要)knowledge.4)The policemen always appear where the people are _(处于危急之中)5But you cannot overlook that!但你可不能小看这个问题！考点：overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会The house on the hill overlooksthe valley.小山上的房子俯视着山谷。The secretary is very careful and never overlooksany details.秘书是个很细心的人，她从不忽视细节。Ill overlooktheir mistake thi
21、s time.这次我就不理会他们的错误了。1)overlook 还有“监督，监视”“高耸于之上”的含义。如：The monument overlooks the square.那座纪念碑高耸于广场之上。2)辨析 overlook，neglect 与 ignore 的用法：overlook 意为“忽略”，多指由于草率、放任或没有注意到而忽视某事。neglect 指没有给予或很少给予必要的注意或关心，尤指因粗心或遗忘而没有做某事，后面接 sb./sth.，还可以接 to do sth./doing sth.。ignore 指有意识的拒绝，不予理睬，后面可接 sb./sth.，不跟不定式。单项填空1
22、)_ from the top of the mountain，my hometown looks more beautiful.AOverlooking BBeing overlooked CTo overlook DOverlooked2)The similarities between identical twins often cause us to _ their personal differences.Aarrest Bcondemn Cbetray Doverlook6How about beginning with the alphabet.(fades out as the
23、y go off stage together)先从字母教起怎么样？(两人一道朝台下走去，声音逐渐减弱)考点：fade vi.& vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失The colour in this silk material will not fade.这种丝绸的料子不会褪色。The sun had fadedthe curtains.太阳把窗帘晒褪了色。The sound of the footsteps is fading.脚步声正在减弱。The memory of her sufferings in her childhood will never fade from her mind
24、.她永远不会忘却童年时代所受的痛苦。1)fade out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡The colour fades out when exposed to sunlight.这颜色曝光后会褪色。2)辨析 fade out 与 fade away 的用法：fade out 指画面的清晰度、声音的减弱； fade away 主要指 (人)散开、死亡。单项填空1)After she recovered from the accident，all memories of her former life _ from her mind.Asplit Bfaded Cspilled Dspun汉译英2)
25、节目结束时，音乐也逐渐消失了。_3)尽管他比以前富裕多了，却仍然穿着褪了色的裤子。_7Grammar过去分词作状语考点一：基本概念done 是过去分词的基本形式，与句中主语构成逻辑上的被动关系。考点二：过去分词作状语的基本原则。过去分词作状语时，必须和句中主语含有逻辑上的被动关系，否则不能使用过去分词作状语。考点三：过去分词作状语。成分 作用 例句作时间状语有时前面可加when，while，相当于一个时间状语从句Accepted by the Party，he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.入党以后，他决定献身于党的事
26、业。作原因状语 相当于一个原因状语从句Well known for his expert advice，he was able to help a great many people with their personal affairs.他的足智多谋广为人知，因此他能帮助很多人解决私事。作条件状语有时前面可加 if，相当于一个条件状语从句If heated，ice can be turned into water.冰如果被加热，会变成水。作让步状语相当于although，though，as 引导的状语从句Born a free man，he is now in chains.他生来是个自由人
27、，现在却戴上了镣铐。作伴随状语 表示被动的伴随动作Dr.Watson and I will spend the night，locked in your room.我和华生医生将被锁在你的屋子里过夜。考点四：过去分词与从句的对照关系。分词 例句 与从句的对照关系 语态关系如果作状语的分词与逻辑主语之间有被动关系，则用过去分词。Encouraged by these achievements，they decided to expand the business.在这些成就的鼓舞下他们决定扩大经营。After they were encouraged by these achievements，
28、they decided to expand the business.encourage 与其逻辑主语 they 之间是被动关系。单项填空1)_ into English，the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.ATranslating BTranslated CTo translate DHaving translated2)Though _ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.Asurprising Bwas surprised Csurpri
29、sed Dbeing surprised3)Dina， _ for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.Astruggling Bstruggled Chaving struggled Dto struggle4)_ by cheerful music，the children began to dance.AAccompanied BAcknowledged CAccomplished DAccelerated5)_not to miss the fl
30、ight at 15：20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.AReminding BReminded CTo remind DHaving reminded6)He told me about the things_ at the meeting yesterday.Ato discuss Bbeing discussing Cdiscussed Dbe discussed7)The water in this glass is too hot.I prefer some cold to _water.Aboil Bhaving b
31、oiled Cboiled Dboiling8)The problem just _ in their discussion is an important one.Ato be referred to Breferred to Creferring to Dreferred9)When I entered the theatre，I saw him _ in the first row.Asit down Bsat Cseated Dseat10)The program was so exciting that the children kept their attention _ on t
32、he screen.Afixed Bto fix Cto be fixed Dfixing根据汉语提示，运用过去分词短语完成下列句子11)_(从月球上看)， the earth looks like a colorful ball.12)The teacher stood there，_(被学生们包围了) 13)_(受到老师们的鼓励) ，the students studied harder.14)_(当被问到他为什么缺席时) ，the boy hung his head in shame.15)_(如果被蛇咬了) ，you should send for help and not walk.
33、答案：1活学活用：1)C 2)C2活学活用：1)compromise on 2)a compromise 3)A3活学活用：1)D 2)D4活学活用：1)D 2)D 3)in need of 4)in need5活学活用：1)D 2)D6活学活用：1)B2)As the programme ended，the music faded out.3)He was still wearing faded trousers though he became much richer than before.7活学活用：1)B 2)C 3)C 4)A 5)B 6)C 7)C 8)B 9)C 10)A11)Seen from the moon12)surrounded by the students13)Encouraged by the teachers14)When asked why he was absent15)If bitten by a snake
