1、1扶余市第一中学 2018-2019 学年度上学期期末试题高 一 英 语 本试题分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，只交答题纸和答题卡，试题自己保留。 第I卷 （三部分，共115分）注意事项 1答题前，考生在答题纸和答题卡上务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写清楚。请认真核准考号、姓名和科目。 2每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题
2、卡上。第一部分，听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1What is the relationship between the two speakers? ATeacher and student.BEmployer and employee.CDoctor and patient.2What are the two speakers do
3、ing?ABargaining. BQuarreling. CDebating.3How does the woman buy her clothes? AOn TV. BOnline. CIn shops.4What are the two speakers talking about?AWallet. BWatch. CNotebook.5How old is the man?A35. B34. C31.第二节（共 15 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位
4、置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读2各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6What is the survey about?ARelationship between parents and children. BTop gift on Mothers Day.CThe sale of chocolates.7What gift do most people choose to send to their mothers?AFlowers. BChocolates. CTime with
5、family.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8What is the size of the woman will choose this time?ASize 42. BSize 43. CSize 44.9What color of shoes does the womans husband like to match his suit?ABlue. BBlack. CBrown.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10What do those fat people find difficult in their 30s and 40s?AFinding the
6、best jobs. BMarriage. CPlaying sports.11What does a woman list first about a man?AJob. BAppearance. CHealth.12Which country are the two speakers joining the study from?ASweden. BEngland. CAmerica.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13How did the woman get to the place?ABy bus. BBy taxi. COn foot.14Where does the
7、 conversation most probably take place?AAt an office.BAt a restaurant.CAt the airport.15What does the woman like best?AFish. BBeef. CPork.16What does the man like to drink?ATea. BCoffee. COrange juice.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17What importance does the woman want to emphasize（强调）?AInspiration. BBrav
8、ery. CHonesty.318How were the frogs traveling?AThrough the river.BThrough the road.CThrough the woods.19What did the other frogs tell the two unlucky frogs? AThey should try their best to jump out. BThey had no choice but to die in the hole.CThey would try all means to help them out.20How was the fr
9、og who got out?AHe was deaf. BHe was blind.CHe was foolish.第二部分； 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWashington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washi
10、ngton, D.C.Duration TourThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability the cherry b
11、lossomsdisappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour
12、 includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hours4Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will
13、 entertain you with the most , interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7miles)Join a small group bike tour for an
14、 evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All
15、 riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21.Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.B. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C.C. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.D. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D. C.22.Wh
16、at will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Enjoy interesting stories.C. Visit well-known museums. D. Go to a national park.23.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps. B. Cameras.C. Safety lights. D. Meals.BMy First Marathon（马拉松）A month
17、before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn
18、t do either well. He later informed me that I was not athletic.The idea that I was not athletic stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my ow
19、n body and mind. A test of wills!5The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I
20、wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my
21、biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. Determined to be myself, move forward,
22、 free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a marathon winner.24. A month before the marathon, the author _.A. made up his mind to run B. felt scared C.was well trained D. lost hope25. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?A. To acknowledge the support of his t
23、eacher.B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.C. To show he was not talented in sports.D. To share a precious memory.26. How was the authors first marathon?A. He quit halfway. B. He made it.C. He got the first prize. D. He walked to the end.27. What does the story mainly tell us?A. A man owes hi
24、s success to his family support.B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. One is never too old to learn. CMore than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, most of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of
25、 war before 1949. About 1. 67 million pieces are housed in more than 200 museums in 647 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors. Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United
26、States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23,000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago. The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated
27、the relics to the government. Also the government can turn to official channels(渠道) to demand the return of relics. In 2003, a priceless bronze pigs head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the AngloFrench Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao ent
28、repreneur(企业家) Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing. Although buyingback is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache. In recent years, the Chinese government
29、 has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database(数据库) collecting relevantinformation. It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is als
30、o looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations. 28. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to recover cultural relics. B. The efforts to recover Chinese cultural relics. C. Stanley Ho donated a bronze pigs head to Beijing. D
31、. Chinese cultural relics were stolen by the AngloFrench Allied Army. 29. Most of lost Chinese cultural relics . A. have been recovered by the Chinese governmentB. were bought for little money by foreignersC. are owned by private collectorsD. are housed in foreign museums30. Which of the following s
32、tatements about the bronze pigs head is NOT true?A. It was made in the Qing Dynasty. B. It is now in the Poly Art Museum in Beijing. 7C. It was donated by the French government to China. D. It was removed by the AngloFrench Allied Army over 140 years ago. 31. The underlined word “feasible“ in Paragr
33、aph 5 can be replaced by “ “. A. possible B. difficultC. popular D. carefulDHumans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year. Almost half of that winds up in landfills(垃圾填埋场), and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans. So far there is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new st
34、udy suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms. Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth(蜡螟虫) can break down polyethylene(聚乙烯), which makes up 40% of plastics. The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for
35、 12 hours, and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it. To confirm that the worms chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethylene breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste(糊状物学) and applied it to plastic films. 14 hours later the films had lost 13
36、% of their mass apparently broken down by enzymes (酶) from the worms stomachs. Their findings were published in Current Biologyin 2017.Federica Bertocchini, co-author of the study, says the worms ability to break down their everyday food beeswax also allows them to break down plastic. Wax is a compl
37、ex mixture, but the basic bond in polyethylene, the carbon-carbon bond, is there as well, she explains, The wax worm evolved a method or system to break this bond. Jennifer DeBruyn, a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee, who was not involved in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene. But compared with previous studies, she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting. The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identify the cause of the breakdown. Is it an enzyme produced by th
