1、时间:50 分钟 满分:100 分学校_班级_姓名_考号_分数_.根据首字母或汉语提示,用本单元所学的单词完成下列句子( 每个 1 分,共 15 分). 单词拼写1. He is _(专业的)in teaching English, so many students like listening to his lectures.2. Traffic jams are a _(特点) of large cities.3. Their school _(挑战)ours to a football match.4. She was the _(受害者)of the road accident.5.
2、The vote was completed. The chairman a _the result.6. The boy was totally a _in his picture book.7. Its very dangerous to be e_ to H7N9 patients without any protection.8. The baby is well _(照顾,照料)to in the nursery.9. Examine the results carefully, and you will draw a _(结论).10. I applied for a job as
3、 a teacher in a local school, but I was r_.11. Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of _(活动,运动).12. John is _(谨慎的)of making predictions about the programme. 13. The rural environment has a _(积极的)effect on the childrens health.14. It was generous of her to _(捐助)such a large sum of money to the ea
4、rthquake-stricken area.15. They are e_ about helping others.【答案】1.expert 2.characteristic 3.challenged 4.victim 5.announced6.absorbed 7.exposed 8.attended 9.conclusion 10.rejected11.movement 12.cautious 13.positive 14.contribute 15.enthusiastic .根据汉语意思完成句子( 每个 2 分,共 10 分)1. 你只有通过了驾照考试才能被允许开车。 (only
5、if)2. 昨天我的钱包被偷了。 (have sth. done)3. 他和我都不打算去参加这次会议。 (neithernor)4. 我永远不会忘记我第一次遇见他的那一天。 (介词+关系代词)5. 每次我看到他的时候,他都面带微笑。 (every time)【答案】1. Only if you have passed the driving test can you be allowed to drive a car.2. I had my wallet stolen yesterday.3. Neither he nor I am going to attend the meeting.4.
6、 Ill never forget the day on which I first met him.5. Every time I see him, he wears a smile.Z.完成下面的句子。 ( 每个 1 分,共 5 分)1. You will get sick if you drink the _(pollute) water.2. Why do you look so _(tire)? Do you sleep well these days?3. We were very _ when we heard the _ news.(shock)4. Alice got _(b
7、lame) when she lost her money.5. Look! The student _(seat) at the back of the classroom is _(bury) in a novel while the teacher is giving a lesson.【答案】1.polluted 2. tired 3.shocked;shocking 4.blamed 5.seated;buried.单项填空( 每个 1 分,共 10 分)1. The theory _by these scientists is quite reasonable.A. put for
8、ward B. put out C. put down D. put away【答案】A 考查动词短语辨析。该句句意“这些科学家所提出的理论是合理的。 ” A. put forward“提出” ;B. put out“扑灭” ;C. put down“镇压;记下” ;D. put away“把收起来” ,根据句意可知,正确答案为 A.2. They have discussed the problem for hours.-Have they come to a(n)_?A. end B. result C. opinion D. conclusion【答案】D 考查短语。句意“这个问题他们讨
9、论了好几个小时了。 ”“他们得出结论了吗?”come to conclusion:得出结论。故该题正确答案为 D. 3. _Lucy and Tom, I have two more close friends at school. A. Apart from B. Except C. As well D. Except that 【答案】A 考查介词(短语)辨析。句意:吃了露西和汤姆,在学校里我还有另外两个密友。该句中的“two more close friends”为该题的直接信息提示,故该题正确答案为A.Apart from“除之外, (还) ”。 4. We noticed Tom d
10、idnt _the lecture.-No one had told him about _a lecture the following day.A. attend; there to be B. attend; there being 资*源%库 C. attend; there was D. attending; there was 【答案】B 考查谓语和非谓语。句意:“我们发现汤姆没去听讲座。 ”“没人告诉他第二天有讲座。 ”第一空是宾语从句的谓语,跟在 didnt 后用动词原形;第二空为动名词的作介词 about 的宾语。故该题正确答案为 B. 5. Some very common
11、 things such as _to the sun for a long time will do harm to peoples skin and even cause skin cancer.A. exposing B. being exposed C. having exposed D. exposed 资*源%库 【答案 】B 考查非谓语。句意:一些很常见的事,如长时间在阳光下暴晒,会对人的皮肤有害,甚至造成皮肤癌。be exposed to:暴露在之下,且该空为介词短语 such as 的宾语,故动词短语要动名词化,所以该题正确答案为 B. 6. What all the exp
12、erts at the meeting said suggested that the road _badly damaged and a new bridge _at once.A. should be; be constructed B. were; must be constructed C. were; should be constructed D. was; be constructed 【答案】D 考查虚拟语气和陈述语气。句意:与会专家所言说明了道路严重受损,他们建议立即建造一座新的大桥。suggest 作“建议”讲时,后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形,作“暗示
13、;说明”时,后接的宾语从句应用陈述语气,故该题正确答案为 D.7. Although this medicine can cure you _ your illness, it has side effects _you.A. for; in B. for; on C. of; on D. of ; at 【答案】C 考查介词短语辨析。cure sb of 治愈某人(的疾病) ;have effects on:对产生影响。故该题正确答案为 C.8. Jenny suggested our going on an outing to the countryside the next weeken
14、d, but the rest didnt sound very _about the idea.A. enthusiastic B. cautious C. anxious D. secure 【答案】A 考查形容词辨析。句意:詹尼建议下周末去乡村郊游,但是其他人对这个主意听起来并不十分热心。be enthusiastic about:对热心;be cautious about:对小心;be anxious about:担心;be secure about:对自信,对没有顾虑。根据句意可知,正确答案为 A.9. Jeremy rather than his friends _for the
15、_river.-Absolutely. Jeremys chemical works shouldnt have poured waste water into the river.Z A. are to be blamed; polluting B. are to be blame; polluting C. is to blame; polluted D. is to be blamed; polluted 【答案】C 考查谓语和非谓语。句意:“是吉利米而不是他的朋友们应该为这条受污染的河承担责任。 ”“确实如此,他的化工厂不应该把废水排进这条河流里。 ”A rather than B作主
16、语时,句子谓语的单复应和 A 保持一致。应对某事负责:be to blame for sth;又因为“一条已经被污染了的河流”需要用过去分词 polluted 表示被动完成,作定语。故该题正确答案为 C.10. Flight 331 is being _. Id better be on my way. Goodbye.-Bye! Safe journey!A. appealed B. announced C. commanded D. delivered 【答案】B 考查动词辨析。句意:“正在通告 331 航班,我得走了。再见!” “再见!一路顺风!”A. appealed “呼吁;吸引”
17、;B. announced“宣告;通告” ;C. commanded“命令” ;D. delivered“递送;发表,发言;使分娩” ,根据句意可知,正确答案为 B. V.完形填空(30 分)阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Growing up in my Grandmas house as a boy was an experience that would shape me for the rest of my life. We were poor in everything but 1 . yet I
18、 learned so much about life there. My Mom, Dad, Grandma, two 2 , and I were all 3 into a home made from two old shabby cars. I always knew what my next 4 would look like because I had seen my older brother 5 them the year before, I always knew what we were going to be 6 in winter, because I had 7 it
19、 in the garden during the summer. 8 , I never felt poor. No king ever ate as good as we did on Sundays after church when Grandma 9 her homemade meatballs, spaghetti(意大利式细面条)and freshly baked bread. 10 we had so little I can still remember Dad, Mom, and Grandma giving so much. We were always 11 with
20、others. Everyone who 12 our family could expect a 13 of spaghetti, or a jar of vegetables, or a flower pot full of fresh flowers. I can still remember my parents eyes 14 whenever they passed something on to others. We never felt 15 than when we shared what we were given. I learned early that the gre
21、atest joy comes from giving 16 getting. Giving makes your spirit greater. Dont be afraid to 17 what you have to others. Share everything you have. If you have a beautiful 18 , then smile at whoever you come across. If you have a few extra dollars, then give them to the people in need. If you have a
22、19 talent, then share it with others. If you have a heart full of love, then give it to everyone. No life ever truly lives 20 it becomes a gift, so make your whole life a gift to the world. A. spirit B. education C. wealth D. healthA. nephews B. brothers C. sisters D. cousinsA. divided B. admitted C
23、. locked D. crowdedA. food B. room C. glasses D. clothesA. choosing B. cutting C. wearing D. cleaningA. doing B. eating C. 1earning D. givingA. developed B. planted C. polluted D. poisonedA. Meanwhile B. Therefore C. Besides D. HoweverA. cooked B. earned C. washed D. soldA. Unless B. Since C. When D
24、. AlthoughA. chatting B. communicating C. sharing D. exchangingA. visited B. warned C. supposed D. savedA. basket B. cup C. spoon D. plateA. opened B. shone C. hurt D. glancedA. freer B. calmer C. happier D. poorerA. less than B. fewer than C. other than D. rather thanA. take up B. pick up C. pass o
25、n D. give inA. face B. smile C. band D. figureA. convenient B. contemporary C. vital D. specialA. until B. after C. because D. If【答案】A资*源%库 BDDC B BDADCADBCDCBDAB 名词辨析。根据下文“because I had seen my older brother 25 them the year before, ”可知,和“我”住在一起的除了祖母和父母外,还有我的两个哥哥。所以,选择 B.brothers.D 动词辨析。A. divided“
26、分开”B. admitted“承认,准许进入”C. locked“锁”D. crowded“拥挤,挤” ,文章此部分主要讲“我”的家经济上并不富裕,所以一家人“挤”着住在一个由两辆破车改造而成的家里。故只能填 D. crowded.D 名词辨析。根据该主句后 because 引导的原因状语从句“because I had seen my older brother 25 them the year before”可知, “我”从“我”的哥哥前一年穿的衣服就知道,今年“我”要穿什么了。所以该空填名词 D.clothes.C 动词 ing 辨析。 “我”知道“我”将要穿什么衣服,通过看哥哥前一年“
27、穿”什么,故答案为 C.wearing.B 动词辨析。 “我”知道“我们”在冬天“吃”什么,因为“我”在夏天已在菜园里种下了种子。所以,该空选择 B.eating.B 动词辨析。 A. developed“发展, ”B. planted“种植”C. polluted“污染”D. poisoned“下毒,毒害” ,冬天能吃上的东西,显然是在夏天的时候已经“种”上了,所以答案定为 B.planted.D 副词辨析。A. Meanwhile“同时”B. Therefore“所以”C. Besides“此外”D. However“然而” ,此空副词的选择,要考虑上下文的逻辑关系,上文主要讲“我”的家境
28、贫寒,但该句的句意为“我并不觉得穷。 ”所以,填 D.However,表示转折。A 动词辨析。A. cooked“煮,做饭”B. Earned“赚得,挣得”C. washed“洗”D. sold“卖” ,由上文“No king ever ate as good as we did” (皇帝也没我们吃的好) ,所以该处应是祖母为“我们” “做”的意大利面和现烤的面包。此空正确答案为 A.cooked.D 连词辨析。A. Unless“除非” B. Since“因为,自从以来”C. When“当的时候” D. Although“虽然,尽管” ,该句的句意为:“虽然我们有的东西不多,但我记得父母和祖
29、母给了我很多。 ”所以,选 D. Although 来引导让步状语从句。C 动词辨析。A. chatting“聊天”B. communicating“交流”C. sharing“分享”D.exchanging“交换”,该段主要讲述“我们”乐于分享,由该段中“We never felt 35 than when we shared what we were given.”(“我们”在分享所被给予的东西时,最为快乐。 )可知,该空应填 C.sharing.A 动词辨析。A. visited“拜访,访问”B. warned“警告,提醒”C. supposed“假设,认为”D. saved“救,节省”
30、,根据文意显然是每个“客人”到“我”家都会得到一盘意大利面或是一罐菜或是一个装满了花的花盆。 “客人”即 everyone who visited our family(拜访我们的人),所以选 A.visited.D 名词辨析。A. basket“篮子”B. cup“杯子”C. spoon“匙,一勺”D. plate“盘子” ,根据常识,我们往往用盘子来装意大利面,故选 D. plate.B 动词辨析。A. opened“打开”B. shone“发光,闪耀”C. hurt“伤害”D. glanced“一瞥” ,该句讲的是“我”的父母无论何时在给别人东西时,他们的眼神都是明亮的。所以,此空填 B
31、. Shone.C 形容词辨析。该句用“否定词+比较级”来表达最高级含义。句意:“我们在分享所被给予的东西时,最为快乐。 ”所以,选择 C.happier.B 名词辨析。A. face“面孔” B. smile“笑容” C. band“乐队” D. figure“体型” ,该句主句部分讲到要分享笑容,所以 if 引导的条件句语意应为:“如果你的笑容甜美的话, ”故答案为 B. smile.D 形容词辨析。 A. convenient “方便的”B. contemporary“同时代的,当代的” C. vital“至关重要的”D. special“特殊的” ,此空要选一形容词来修饰名词“天赋”
32、,要分享的天赋,自然应是“独特的,特殊的”才有必要与人分享。所以,要选 D. Special.A 连词辨析。A. until“直到才”B. after“在之后”C. because“因为”D.if“如果” ,该句句意:“生命只有在它成为礼物后,它才算真正地活过。 ”即“直到才” ,所以答案定为 A. until.考点:富含人生哲理的议论文VI 阅读理解 (共 10 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 20 分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen I was ten my dad helped me buy my first
33、 ten-speed bicycle from Allen. I put up $60 of my grass cutting and snow shoveling (铲) money and my dad put up the other half I would pay him back over the next six months. Although it was not in the latest style, it was my ticket to the adult world. I spent that summer and autumn riding happily. My
34、 sister Liz, a prisoner(囚犯,俘虏) of her five-speed bicycle, never had a chance to keep up. Just before the Christmas deadline to pay my dad back, we were hit with several snowstorms. This allowed me to shovel enough driveways (车道) to pay off my debt. I was now officially a bike owner; it was a feeling
35、 unlike any other.On that Christmas morning, my dad gave me a used portable (便携式的) record player. I was excited. However, my joy was short-lived after my dad called my sister to the kitchen. “We have one more gift for you. ” he said as he opened the door that led to the garage. There, on the steps,
36、stood a new ten-speed bicycle. “Its not fair,” I complained. “I worked so hard for my bike, and its not even new. Then Liz gets a new bike. She didnt have to do anything for it. ” My dad smiled. “She didnt have to do anything for it because its not really for her,” he said. What did that mean? I did
37、nt want her bike. By spring Liz and I were tiding all over town together now that she could keep up. As we grew, Liz and I became true friends. Still I wasnt smart enough to figure out what my dad meant until years later. That new bike was not a gift for Liz it was a gift for me. Hed given me the gi
38、ft of my sisters company, the ability to stay together rather than drift apart (逐渐疏远) in the face of my ability to travel. He gave me my best friend. What do we know about the authors bike?A. It was worth $120. B. Allen bought it for him. C. It was very fashionable. D. He didnt like it actually. Why did the author think he was officially a bike owner?A. He had paid off his debt. B. He had learned to ride a bike. C. He could also own Lizs bike. D. He could sell his bike to Liz. Why was the authors Christmas joy short-lived?A. His sister got a new record player.