1、.单句语法填空1.Mr.Blacks formal style of speaking was appropriate _the occasion.2.Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set _on their life journey.3.In much of the animal world, night is the time set _ for sleeppure and simple.4. _one time he was fo
2、nd of classical music, but nowadays he enjoys listening to country music.5.Their loving _(affair) was discovered by their parents.6.He hates being made fun of _public.7.His parents _(affect) gave him strength and confidence in his future.8.I became _(attach) to my husband, for he had a wise head.9.W
3、e should test _ this new medicine before using it.10.I have brought in five thousand dollars _ all so far.11.I won the first prize and you can imagine how excited I was when the Mayor presented me _the reward.12.The person to carry_ this tough task calls for a strong will.13.You need a lot of qualit
4、ies to take on this job, _ all, patience.14.You should set aside _least twenty minutes every day to take exercise to stay energetic.15.From then _, he was cautious while making comments _ others behaviour.答案：1.tobe appropriate to 适合。句意：布莱克发言的正规方式适合这种场合。2.offset off 开始，启程。句意：传统上，大学生召开毕业典礼来鼓励他们自己踏上人生旅
5、程。3.asideset aside 把放在一边，留出。句意：在大多数动物世界，夜晚完全是留出来睡觉的时间。4. Atat one time 过去，曾经。5.affairsaffairs 风流韵事。6.inin public 公开。7.affectionaffection 喜爱。8.attachedbecome attached to 依恋，依附。9.outtest out 试验。10.inin all 总共，总计。11.withpresent sb.with sth.颁发给某人某物。句意：我赢了一等奖，你能想象出市长颁发给我奖品时我有多么兴奋。12.outcarry out 执行。句意：执行
6、这项艰巨任务的人需要坚强意志。13.aboveabove all 最为重要的是。句意：你需要许多品质来从事这项工作，最为重要的是耐心。14.atat least 至少。句意：你应该每天至少挤出二十分钟参加锻炼以保持精力充沛。15.on ;on from then on 从那时起； make comments on 对进行评论。句意：从那时起，他在评论他人行为时小心谨慎。.单句改错1.With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business has applied to bank industry an
7、d travel industry.2.Does it really matter much whether he persuaded to do daily jogging?Yes, of course. We should work out regularly to keep fit.3.Why dont you drive your car?Its an hours walk.It is repaired. Besides, walking is good for my health.4.Here is the film to develop .I need the picture in
8、 15 minutes.OK, but you have to pay extra charge.5.The young lady preferred dressing up for the party to notice by others.6.Lei Fengs name remembered by all Chinese people.7.The music is sounded beautiful.8.By who was this new educational CD-ROM designed?9.Is your history teacher listened carefully
9、in class?10.There were many talented actors out there waiting to discover .答案：1.With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business has applied to bank industry and travel industry.句意：在过去的几年里，有了高科技的帮助，电子商务已经应用于银行业和旅游业。electronic business 与 apply 之间是被动关系，由时间状语 in the past few
10、years 可知应用现在完成时的被动语态。2.Does it really matter much whether he persuaded to do daily jogging?Yes, of course. We should work out regularly to keep fit.句意：能否说服他每天慢跑锻炼很重要吗？是的，当然。我们应该经常锻炼身体以保持健康。从句中的主语 he 与谓语动词 persuade 之间是被动关系；且从句表达的是目前的事实，应用一般现在时。3.Why dont you drive your car?Its an hours walk.It is rep
11、aired. Besides, walking is good for my health.句意：你为什么不开车呢？步行需要一个小时。车还在修理中。况且，步行对健康有益。由语境可知“车正在修理”，用现在进行时的被动语态。4.Here is the film to .I need the picture in 15 minutes.OK, but you have to pay extra charge.句意：这是要冲洗的胶卷。我 15 分钟后需要照片。好的，但是你需要另外付钱。由 in 15 minutes 可知，develop 是将要发生的动作，应用动词不定式作定语；又因 film 与bee
12、n being isdevelopbe developeddevelop 之间是被动关系，故应用动词不定式的被动式。5.The young lady preferred dressing up for the party to by others.句意：这位年青女士为了引起他人的注意为这次聚会精心着装。不定式作目的状语；由句意可知，the young lady 与 notice 之间是被动关系，故用动词不定式的被动式。6.Lei Fengs name remembered by all Chinese people.句意：雷锋的名字被全中国人铭记。由句意可知，句子的主语 name 与 reme
13、mber 之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态。7.The music beautiful.句意：音乐听起来非常优美。sound 听起来,为连系动词，无被动语态。8.By was this new educational CD-ROM designed?句意：这款新的教育 CD-ROM 是由谁设计的？介词之后应用宾格代词，故应用 whom。9.Is your history teacher listened carefully in class?句意：学生认真听历史课吗？句子的主语 history teacher 与谓语 listen 之间是被动关系。而listen 是不及物动词,需加 to 才能
14、带宾语。10.There were many talented actors out there waiting to .句意：有许多有才艺的演员等着被发现。由句意可知 actors 与 discover 之间存在被动关系，因此应用被动形态。.完形填空(2016黑龙江哈师大附中高二调考)Stephanie Elliot said she was completely taken by surprise. Her son, Xavier, told her that he wanted to make 1 for homeless children, after learning 2 it wa
15、s like to be homeless himself.“I think it 3 him a lot,” Elliot said. “Losing everything, having to start all over again, and seeing all the other kids in 4 all they had were the clothes on their backs. So, he saw the 5 for the clothes when we were there.” Once these clothes are completed, they plan
16、to 6 them to a UMOM Day Center in Phoenix, among many other family shelters.Elliot said she 7 clothing for extra income, which is how Xavier got the idea to help out more 8 kids. Elliot, a mom of three, and her family were left on a tight 9 for nine years after her husband was unable to receive the
17、10 treatment for his injury in a traffic accident.Xavier has already 11 a design fashion summer camp and, with his mothers help, will 12 the skills he has learned to start making clothes for young peopleincluding a special “Ninja Turtles” dress for a little girl who lost her home in a fire.Once, a f
18、riend 13 Elliot to create a Facebook page to 14 Xaviers new project titled Clothes for Charity by the Elliot Family. “I 15 it there and a couple of sewing groups Im in and it was a huge 16,” she said. “I started getting emails from different news channels and we got a ton of generous donations.”“Whe
19、n he returns from the summer camp later,” Elliot said. “Xavier will be 17 to expand the cause(事业), which began earlier this month 18 the Ninja Turtlesdress. He once asked me, Do you think theyll have outlets(电源插座 ) at the summer camp so I can 19 my sewing machine? and I told him to go and have 20.”语
20、篇导 读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Xavier 目睹了一些无家可归的孩子们的经历并决定给他们做衣服来帮助他们的故事。1.A.curtains B.clothes C.carpets D.housesis noticebe noticeddiscoverbe discoveredwhowhom to is soundedsounds2.A.who B.which C.how D.what3.A.amazed B.benefitedC.affected D.introduced4.A.shelters B.villagesC.hospitals D.communities5.A.charge B.
21、need C.order D.desire6.A.donate B.deliver C.collect D.sell7.A.washes B.invents C.mends D.designs8.A.unhappy B.braveC.determined D.unfortunate9.A.schedule B.budget C.period D.account10.A.critical B.final C.possible D.necessary11.A.assisted B.directed C.attended D.organized12.A.improve B.strengthen C.
22、practice D.acquire13.A.warned B.encouraged C.urged D.reminded14.A.announce B.display C.report D.advertise15.A.created B.registered C.posted D.landed16.A.prize B.hit C.gift D.reward17.A.troubled B.upset C.thrilled D.amused18.A.out B.off C.from D.with19.A.bring up B.take along C.carry out D.get off20.
23、A.fun B.confidence C.patience D.courage答案：1.解析：B 根据下文内容可知，此处是说 Xavier 想给那些无家可归的孩子们做衣服。故选 clothes。2.解析：D 分析句子结构可知， it 为形式主语，指代后面的 to be homeless，空处引导宾语从句并在从句中作 like 的宾语，故选 what，意为“什么”。3.解析：C 根据下文中的“Losing everything， having to start all over again，and seeing all the other kids in 4 ”可知，孩子们的这些遭遇影响了 Xa
24、vier 很多。故 affect“影响”符合语境。4.解析：A 根据下文中的“all they had were the clothes on their backs”和“among many other family shelters”可知，这些孩子都是在庇护所里，故选 shelters。5.解析：B 根据上文中的“all they had were the clothes on their backs”和 Xavier 想为孩子们做衣服可知，这些孩子非常需要衣服，而 Xavier 看到了他们的这种需要，故选 need。6.解析：A 根据语境可知，这些衣服做好后，将会被捐赠给 UMOM Da
25、y Center 故选 donate，意为“赠送、捐赠” 。7.解析：C 根据下文中的“how Xavier got the idea”“start making clothes for young people”以及“a couple of sewing groups Im in”可知，Xavier 的母亲靠给别人缝补衣服挣一些额外的收入，故选 mends。8.解析：D 根据语境可知，Xavier 决定帮助更多不幸的孩子摆脱困境，故选 unfortunate。9.解析：B 根据语境可知，因 Xavier 的父亲车祸后得不到必要的医治，家里也随之变得经济拮据。leave sb. on a ti
26、ght budget 意为“使某人经济拮据”。10.解析：D 参见上题解析。 necessary 意为“必要的”。11.解析：C 根据最后一段中的 “When he returns from the summer camp later”可知，Xavier 参加了一个夏令营。attend“参加、出席 ”，符合语境。12.解析：A 根据下文中的“the skills he has learned”可知，Xavier 将在母亲的帮助下提高(improve)自己做衣服的技能。13.解析：B 根据上下文可知，此处指一个朋友鼓励 Elliot 创建一个 Facebook 网页，故选encouraged。1
27、4.解析：D 根据下文中的内容可知，一个朋友鼓励 Elliot 创建 Facebook 网页的目的是为Xavier 的新项目做广告，故选 advertise，意为“(为) 做广告，登广告 ”。15.解析：C 根据上下文内容可知， Xavier 的母亲把他的项目发布在 Facebook 网页上，并收到了意想不到的效果。故 post“(在互联网上)发帖子”，符合语境。16.解析：B 根据下文中的“I started getting emails from different news channels and we got a ton of generous donations”可知，这样做大获成
28、功，故选 hit。a huge hit 意为“大获成功”。17.解析：C 根据上文的内容可知，等 Xavier 结束夏令营活动时，他会非常兴奋地扩大他的事业。thrilled 意为 “非常兴奋，极为激动”。18.解析：D Xavier 的事业以本月初为那位小姑娘做的衣服为起点。begin with意为“以开始，以为起点”。19.解析：B 在参加夏令营之前， Xavier 还问母亲夏令营里有没有电源插座，他自己能否带上缝纫机。take along 意为“随身携带”，符合语境。20.解析：A 根据语境可知，此处表示母亲让 Xavier 在夏令营尽情地玩。have fun“玩得开心”是固定用法。.阅
29、读理解(2016陕西西安交大附中高二调考)Around a year ago, I went on a vacation to France with my friends and we had a great time there. Before the holiday I was delighted to hear that they promised to save up enough money to enjoy themselves when they arrived there.The cost of booking a weeks accommodations(住宿) was a
30、round $300. And return flights cost $150. We really thought we had made a good bargain.We were even more delighted when we heard the cost of living would be cheaper when we got there. We decided to save up $1,000 each, which meant that we would have more than enough spending money when we arrived.I
31、had never expected that France would be such an excellent skiing destination. Sure, there are the Alps, but I had thought these were only the playgrounds for expert skiers. How wrong I was! There are simply loads of different places in France you can go to, regardless of your skiing ability, and you
32、 will always have a great time. The facilities(设施) there are also out of this world. It is really a great place to go skiing.We chose France for our vacation, and there are loads of great European ski resorts. If youre looking for a great time, go to Europe to experience a wholly different way of li
33、fe and skiing that is simply second to none. Check out your travel agent for good deals, and remember that the more flexible you are, the cheaper your holiday will be. You can avoid peak times(高峰时间), which means you can avoid the highest prices.Your vacation in Europe will not cost much, but it can
34、be a once-in-a-lifetime experience youll never forget.语篇导 读本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，作者曾经去法国滑雪度假，花费不高却很开心。1.According to Para. 1, the author was happy because .A.he/she finally planned to travel to FranceB.his/her friends decided to save some money to have a good timeC.his/her friends promised to travel together
35、D.he/she spent the holiday at a very low price2.The underlined phrase “made a good bargain” in Paragraph 2 means “”.A.reached an agreement B.bought something cheapC.quarreled with someone D.hit a goal surprisingly3.From Paragraph 3 we can know that .A.the Alps are the only skiing playgrounds in Fran
36、ceB.France has many good resorts for different types of skiersC.France is not regarded as an excellent skiing destinationD.the Alps have skiing playgrounds with simple and old facilities4.The passage mainly tells us .A.how to spend your vacation in EuropeB.where to go skiing in EuropeC.a place well
37、worth visitingD.a cheap and interesting European skiing vacation答案：1.解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的 “Before the holiday I was delighted to hear that they promised to save up enough money to enjoy themselves when they arrived there”可知，作者高兴的原因是他/她的朋友们决定存足够的钱去游玩。2.解析：B 考查词义猜测。根据上文可知，一周的住宿费大约是 300 美元，往返机票的费用是 150
38、美元，他们这个价格很便宜。make a good bargain 买得便宜。3.解析：B 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的 “I had thought these were only the playgrounds for expert skiershave a great time”可知，法国有很多针对不同水平的滑雪者开设的滑雪场。4.解析：D 考查主旨大意。根据全文内容尤其是文章第一句“Around a year ago, I went on a vacation to France with my friends and we had a great time there”可知，文章主要讲
39、了作者的一次既便宜又有趣的假日滑雪经历。.语法填空(2016山东临沂一中高三月考)Lets Help AdolescentsWhether they are male or female, adolescents feel like 1. (decide) on everything themselves in spite of parent instruction, 2. (especial) when they face problems like sex, mental stress, etc., 3. make them feel ashamed and embarrassed. Th
40、us they often automatically get into trouble due to their imperfect comprehension and 4. (judge). Some are addicted to cigarettes, only several packets of which will hurt their lungs and make them breathless quickly. Others cant quit drinking alcohol, whose harmful effects include causing young preg
41、nant women to abort or give birth to abnormal babies. The worst is drug abuse,5. the withdrawal(戒毒过程) is tough once their bodies are accustomed 6. the drugs. Meanwhile, those who share needles 7. (buy) from illegal chemists are at great risk of 8. (infect) with desperate AIDS. If 9. , neither inject
42、ing drugs nor taking pills can guarantee their survival.However, dont be disappointed in or have prejudice against our children so easily. After all, being awkward is an appendix of youth. As long as we10. (strength) communication with them instead of only banning this or banning that, we will surel
43、y help them avoid anything unfit.语篇导 读文章介绍了青少年面临的一些难题。通过对这些难题的说明，作者号召大家帮助他们。答案：1.deciding 解析：考查非谓语动词。 feel like doing sth.“想做某事”，为固定用法。2.especially 解析：考查词形转换。此处意为：特别是当他们面对像性、精神压力等使他们感到羞耻和尴尬的事情时。此处是副词作状语。3.which 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。空处引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，修饰先行词 problems，故用 which。4.judg(e)ment 解析：考查词形转换。and 连接
44、相同词性的两部分，根据 comprehension 可知，6 此处填 judg(e)ment 判断力。5.because/for 解析：考查连词。最糟糕的是吸毒，因为一旦他们的身体习惯了毒品，戒毒是很难的。此处表示补充说明的原因，故用 for。也可用 because 表示原因。6.to 解析：考查固定搭配。be accustomed to sth.习惯于某物。7.bought 解析：考查非谓语动词。那些共用从非法药剂师那里买来的针头的人感染致命的艾滋病的风险很大。needles 与 buy 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表被动和完成。8.being infected 解析：考查非谓语动词。介词 of 后接动名词作宾语，且此处表示被感染，故填 being infected。9.so 解析：考查习惯用法。If so 意为“如果是这样的话”，表示对前面句子作出的肯定假设。10.strengthen 解析： 考查词形转换。句意：只要我们加强与他们的交流而不只是禁止这个或者那个，我们一定能帮助他们避免任何(对他们来说) 不适宜的东西。此处缺谓语，故填strengthen 加强。
