1、复习学案（9A unit 6）Unit 6 Detective stories一、重点词汇及短语1. wonder1) I wonder if it is big enough. (v. 想知道)2) Do you know the Seven Wonders of the world? （n.奇迹）3) Your answer is wonderful. (adj.奇妙的，极好的)2. bright (adj.) brightly (adv.) brightness (n.)3. be interested / show interest in sth./ in doing sth.对（做）
2、某事感兴趣4. bleed to deat h (vi.) bleed bled bled blood (n.)5. evidence of a struggle (n.) 搏斗迹象struggle with sb. (n.) / fight with sb. 与某人搏斗/打斗6. obvious obviously7. put up a good fight 进行（抵抗、斗争等）put up your hands 举起put up a drawing of the suspect 张贴8murder sb.(v.) murderer (n.)杀人犯/ murderess 女杀人犯9. sus
3、pect (n.嫌疑犯; vt. 怀疑；猜想) suspicious (adj.)be suspicious about / of sb./sth. 对表示怀疑10charge sb. with 控告某人罪 / be charged with 被指控11. be guilty of 有罪12. so far = up to the present 到目前为止。 一般与现在完成时连用13. breath (n.) breathe (v.) breathe heavily14. in another five minutes = in five more minutes 再过五分钟15. comp
4、lain (v.) complaint (n.)complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事16. get along (on) with 与 相处17. as a result 词组， “因此，作为结果”。 先交代原因，再用 as a result 连接结果，可放在句尾，也可放在句子中间。Its raining hard, and as a result we cant go out.雨下的很大，因此我们不能出去。as a result of 因为 ，由于 We cant go out as a result of the heavy rain. 18. seem t
5、o do / be; it seems that He seemed a nice man = He seemed to be a nice man= It seemed that he was a nice man. 他看起来像好人。19. be under arrest for 因而被拘捕be arrested for20. 与犯罪有关的易混淆词汇犯罪类型 犯罪分子或人Noun.犯罪行为Verb.抢劫 robbery robber rob入店行窃 shoplifting shoplifter shoplift谋杀 murder murderer murder偷窃 theft thief /
6、 thieves steal绑架 kidnapping kidnapper kidnap语法点：直接引语到间接引语的时态有变化。如直接引语的现在完成时变成间接引语的过去完成时等。时态变化中应注意：注意点 1 直接引语表述的是客观真理时，间接引语中的时态不变。Our teacher said, “The earth moves around the sun. “ Our teacher said that the earth moves around the sun. 直接引语是过去完成时，变间接引语时时态不变。The boy said to his parents, “I had finish
7、ed my homework before supper.“The boy told his parents that he had finished his homework before supper.直接引语变成间接引语时，虚拟语气不变。“We wish we didnt have to take exams. “said the children . The children said that they wished they didnt have to take exams.注意点 2 指示代词、人称代词、时间状语、地点状语及方向性动词也有变化。如直接引语中的 now 变为间接引语
8、的 then 等。注意如果转述发生在当地、当天的事，直接引语中的 come , here , today , this morning , yesterday , tomorrow 等不必改变。He said, “I want this. “ He said that he wanted that.He said, “I arrived yesterday morning.“ He said he had arrived the morning before.He said, “Ill come here this evening.“ He said he would come here th
9、is evening.注意点 3 直接引语是陈述句，间接引语为 that 引导的宾语从句。She said to me, “Im studying Japanese these days.“She told me (that) she was studying Japanese those days.注意点 4 直接引语是一般疑问句时，间接引语为 whether / if 引导的宾语从句。Mr. Howe asked, “Are you preparing for it?“Mr. Howe asked whether we were preparing for it.如果是表示建议时可用 su
10、ggest / advise 来完成。“Shall we meet at the theatre?“ he said. He suggested that we should meet at the theatre. = He suggested meeting at the theatre.注意点 5 直接引语是特殊疑问句时，间接引语为连接代词（副词）引导的宾语从句。He asked, “Which one do you like best?“ He asked which one you liked best.注意点 6 直接引语是反意疑问句时，间接引语为 whether / if 引导的
11、宾语从句。He asked, “You have succeeded, havent you?“ He asked us if we had succeeded.也可以将疑问部分的主语作间接引语中的宾语。“Shut the door, will you?“ He told / asked me to shut the door注意点 7 直接引语是祈使句时应把间接引语的句式改为 ask , tell , order 等+ 宾语 + 不定式。间接引语有时可以用 that 引导的宾语从句。以 let 开头的祈使句变间接引语时要选用 suggest + ing ， suggest + that 从句
12、，ask sb to do , advise sb to 。The Party secretary said, “Lets do our best to win still greater victory.“ The Party secretary advised that we should do our best to win still greater victory.注意点 8 直接引语是感叹句时可以用 what / how 引导。间接引语是祝愿时用 wish 。“ How fast he runs! “he said . He said how fast he ran. = He s
13、aid that he ran very fast.He said,“Happy new year! “ He wished me a happy new year.注意点 9 直接引语中有多种句式时，间接引语按照各自的句式转换。“I can hardly hear the radio.“he said .“Could you turn it up?“He said he could hardly hear the radio and asked me to turn it up.注意点 10 如果直接引语中后一句说明前一句的原因时，可以用 as 来替代第二句的导词。“Youd better
14、wear a coat. Its very cold outside.“he said .He advised me to wear a coat as it was very cold outside.巩固练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空：1. Why _ they _ (kidnap) by you yesterday?2. By whom _ the young cook _ (kill)?3. He _ (charge) with _ (break) into my house soon.4. His body _ (find) in the garden the day before
15、yesterday.5. There _ (be) many changes over the years.6. The story _ (happen) last night.7. My food has _ (go) _ (miss).8. No one _ (travel) farther than the moon so far.9. What was your _ (high) when you were born?10. How _ (tidy) your bedroom is! Clean it at once.11. The doctor has warned him not
16、to move, or his cut will _ (blood).12. The dogs _ (die) made her very sad.13. He is the _ (own) of the restaurant14. _(witness) are people who saw anything _ (suspect).15. The police havent got enough evidence _ (arrest) him16. We hadnt had his any _ (crime) records before he was found _ (steal) a n
17、ecklace .17. People hate car _ (thief) very much.二、根据所给的动词的适当形式填空1. It took us two hours _ ( finish ) the work.2. I heard someone _ (go) upstairs at 12:00 last night.3. I asked him _ ( not make ) much noise there.4. Why not _ ( have ) a drink? It is too hot.5. Please remember _ (turn) off the light
18、before you go to bed.6. Thank you for _ ( help ) me with English.7. My daughter insisted on _ ( play ) soccer.8. It is time for us _ ( play ) baseball.9. They both take turns _ ( look ) after the old man.10. I will tell you as soon as he _ ( come ) back.11. Jenny _ ( read ) a book when her mother ca
19、me home. 12. My uncle _ ( leave ) for Shanghai when we got to the airport13. It _ (report) that the pollution is getting worse and worse. 三 、将下列直接引语改为间接引语1. “We will try our best to study hard,” said the twins. _2. “Im afraid of snakes,” said Sandy. _.3. “Where is Tom,” asked Peter._.4. “Do you know
20、 the murderer?” the policeman asked me. _.5. “Did the man use a knife?” asked the interviewer. _.6. She asked us , “ Have you seen the film before?” _7. He said to Rose, “ Where did you buy this watch ?”_ .8. He said , “ Do you like the film, Mary?”_ .9. The teacher asked , “ How did you repair it?”
21、_.10. Mother said , “ Wash your hands before meals.”_.11. The policeman said to the children , “ Dont play in the street.”_.五、完成下列句子：1. My food _(已失踪了 ).2. The murder _(发生在一个冬天的早晨).3. _ that woman _ (长的什么样子) ？4. You _(有人打电话找你 ).5. We _(对他们做了笔录)6. _(他有证据证实) he was not there at that moment.7. _(他被看见在打
22、网球) at ten pm last night.8. Who _(闯入你们家) last night?9. Unluckily, _(他因失血过多而死亡).10. _(他将被逮捕) for computer crimes.11. 昨晚九点他被看见最后一个离开他的办公室。He _ _ _ _ his office at 9 p.m. last night .12. 警察不能确认受害人是否是在别处被杀，然后被遗尸山谷镇的。The police are not _ _ the victim was _ _ _ and then _ _ Valley Town .13. 我们迫切希望昨晚看到任何可疑
23、现象的人速与我们联系。We are asking anyone _ _ _ _ last night _ _ _ .14. 陆侦探说受害者是被刀子袭击，结果流血过多致死。现场还有的搏斗痕迹。Detective Lu said that the victim _ _ _ a knife and _ _ _ _ _ _ . There was also _ _ _ _ .15. 很明显，受害者进行了殊死的搏斗。_, the victim _ _ _ _ _ .16. 他补充说警察正在核查现场寻找指纹和其它线索。He _ that the police were _ the _ _ _ and _
24、_ .17. 受害者有一份收入不菲的工作，然而他在过去有过电脑犯罪。The victim had a _ job. _, he _ _ _ computer crimes _ _ _ .19. 一个目击者说他喘着粗气并且 T 恤衫上有血。A _ reported that he was _ _ and _ _ on his shirt .21. 任何有线索的人请务必与警方联系，电话：123456_ with _ should _ the police _ 12345622. 他说那时他在他妹妹的婚礼上.He said that he was _ _ _ _ at that time . 23. 抢劫是一种严重的罪,抢劫犯将被警察逮捕._ is a serious crime . The _ will _ _ by the police .
