1、Unit 4 Food 重点难点讲解 1.Lets have a hamburger. 让我们吃个汉堡包吧。 (P58) “Lets”是“Let us”的缩写形式，其后接动词原形（即省去 to 的动词不定式） 。以“Lets” 开头的句子为祈使句。例如：Lets go fishing.让我们去钓鱼吧。Lets play badminton. 让我们打羽毛球吧。2.I need a lot of energy. 我需要许多能量。(P58) (1)句中的 need 作动词，意为“需要”。例如：Do you need my help?你需要帮助吗？I dont need any money.我不需要
2、钱。need 还可作情态动词，常用于否定句。例如：-Must I finish the work today?-No, you neednt.我必须今天完成这项任务吗？不必。(2)a lot of = lots of 意为“许多、大量的”，相当于 many 或 much。例如：He has a lot of friends here. = He has many friends here.他这儿有许多朋友。Her parents have a lot of money. = Her parents have much money.她父母亲很有钱。3.You never exercise. 你从
3、来不锻炼。(P58)(1) never 是副词，意为“ 永不，从不，决不，从未，一点也不”。通常置于行为动词之前、be动词或助动词之后。例如：We never go to school on Sundays.我们星期天从来不上学。I am never late for work.我上班从不迟到。I will never forget your birthday.我决不忘记你的生日。(2) 句中的 exercise 作动词，意为 “锻炼”。例如：My father exercises in the park every morning.我父亲每天早晨在公园锻炼。exercise 还可作名词，意为
4、“锻炼”。例如：We need enough exercise every day.我们需要每天锻炼。4.I walk to my bowl many times a day. 我一天跑向我的饭碗好多次。 (P58)(1)句中的 walk 为不及物动词，walk to 相当于 go to on foot，意为“步行去”例如：She walks to school every day.她每天步行上学。walk 也可作及物动词，意为“带散步，带遛弯” 。例如：She walks him every day. 她每天带他散步。(P28)walk 还可作名词，意为“ 散步，溜达” 。例如：I take
5、 my dog for a walk every day.我每天溜狗。(P14)He often goes for a walk after supper.他经常晚饭后去散步。(2) times 意为“次数、倍数” ，属可数名词。例如：We have meals three times a day.我们一天吃三顿饭。time 也可作不可数名词，意为“时间” 。例如：We dont have much time to chat with each other at school. 我们在学校没有多少时间相互聊天。5. What is your favourite food? 你最喜爱的食物是什么
6、？ (P59) They are my favourite.他们是我的最爱。(P59)句中的 favourite 是形容词，意为 “心爱的，最喜爱的”，修饰名词。例如：What is your favourite colour? 你最喜爱的颜色是什么？favourite 也可作名词，意为 “最喜爱的东西，最爱”。例如：This song is one of my favourites.这首歌是我最喜爱的歌曲之一。6.I want to be a dancer. 我想要当舞蹈家。(P60)（1）want to be 意为“想要当/ 成为”，want to do sth.意为“想要干某事”。例如：
7、My sister wants to be a teacher when she grows up. 我妹妹长大后想要当教师。I want to go shopping this afternoon. 今天下午我想要去购物。（2）dancer 是由动词 dance 加后缀-er 变化而来的。例如：Wait-waiter; play-player; work-worker, teach-teacher; drive-driver; write-writer;swim-swimmer; run-runner;7.Its easy for me to get tired when I dance.
8、我跳舞时很容易疲劳。(P60)（1）该句的句型结构为“It is adj. for sb. to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说”， it 为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式 to do sth.。因此，原句可改写为：To get tired when I dance is easy for me。例如：It is important for us to read English every day.= To read English every day is important for us.Its not easy to learn English well.= To learn
9、English well is not easy.Its great fun to play computer games.= To play computer games is great fun.（2）句中的 get 为连系动词，与 tired 构成系表结构。例如：The young man looks so cool.这位小伙子看上去很酷。I feel happy to be with you.跟你在一起我很开心。The cake tastes delicious.这蛋糕偿起来很好吃。I feel hungry. I want to have some bread.我感到饿了，想吃些面包
10、。I feel tired after swimming.游泳后我感到疲劳。8.I usually have fruit and vegetables because I want to be healthy. 我通常吃水果和蔬菜，因为我想健康。(P60)because 是连词，后接表示原因的状语从句；because of 后接表原因的词或短语。例如：I like my classroom because it is big and clean. 我喜欢我的教室，因为它既大又干净。(P24)I dont like the mooncakes because they are too sweet
11、.我不喜欢月饼，因为太甜了。He cant play football any more because of his poor leg.由于可怜的的那条腿，他不奶奶感再踢足球了。9.After class, I also like playing computer games and chatting with my friends on the Internet.课后我也喜欢玩电脑游戏和在网上与朋友聊天。 （P60）also 是副词，意为“ 也” ，与 too 同义，但 also 一般置于行为动词之前、be 动词或助动词之后；too 一般置于句未。例如：She is also from A
12、merica.= She is from America, too.I also like singing.= I like singing, too.either 也可表示“也”，但通常用于否定句, 一般置于句未。例如：We dont go to school on Sundays. They dont go to school on Sundays, either.10.Its time for me to change now. 我现在该改变了。P60）此句型为 Its time for +名词/代词 +to+动词原形，是一个常用的句型，意为“某人该做某事了；某人做某事的时间到了；是某人
13、做某事的时候了。 ”例如：Its time for the students to play games. 学生们该做游戏了。Its time for us to go to school. 我们该上学了。这一句型也可用下列句型：（1）Its time for+名词。例如：Its time for class.该上课了。Its time for lunch. 是吃中饭的时候了。（2）Its time to+动词原形。例如：Its time to go to school.= Its time for school. 该去上学了。Its time to have supper.= Its tim
14、e for supper. 是吃晚饭的时候了。11.I plan to go swimming twice a week. 我计划一周游泳两次。(P60)（1）go swimming 意为“去游泳”。go+V-ing 结构表示去进行带有娱乐性的体育活动。例如：go running 去跑步go shopping 去买东西go fishing 去钓鱼go skating 去溜冰（2）twice 意为“ 两次，两倍 ”。例如：Amy goes to the Swimming Club three times a week. Amy 一周去游泳俱乐部三次。(P64)对 twice a week，thr
15、ee times a week 等提问时，用 How often。例如：How often does Amy go to the Swimming Club？12. How much do you know about food? 关于食物你知道多少？（ P63）（1）How much 常用来对不可数名词的数量提问，也可用于询问价钱，还可询问抽象名词或表示事物总称的名词的数。例如：How much milk do you need?How much do you know about their school?How much is the chicken?（2）若对可数名词的数量提问，通常用
16、 how many。例如：How many people are there in your family?13.How often do they exercise? 他们多长时间锻炼一次？（P64）How often 常用于对频率的提问，意为“多长时间一次” ，其答语通常是 once a week, three times a month, sometimes 等表示频的副词及短语。例如：-How often do you go to see your parents?-Twice a month.你过多久去看你父母亲一次？一月一次。-How often does your cousin
17、play computer games? -Three times a week.你表弟多长时间玩一次电脑游戏？一星期三次。-How often do you go fishing?-Never, but my father does once a week.你过多久去钓一次鱼？从不，不过我父亲每周去一次。14.Daniel spends all his free time sitting in front of the computer. Daniel 把所有的业余时间都花在电脑前面。 （P64）此句型为 spend some time (in) doing sth.，意为“某人花费时间干某
18、事”，spend 后接动词，介词 in 可省略；spend 后接名词时，用句型 spend some time on sth.，意为“某人在某事方面花费时间”。例如：I usually spend about an hour doing my homework every day. = I usually spend about an hour on my homework every day. 我每天通常花半个小时做家庭作业。He spends fifteen minutes walking to school.他花 15 分钟步行上学。也可用 it takes sb. some time
19、to do sth.这一句型，意为“ 某人花费时间干某事”。例如：It takes half an hour to cook.要花半个小时做饭。上面的两个例句可分别改写为：It usually takes me about an hour to do my homework every day.It takes him fifteen minutes to walk to school.15.You are not fit at all.你一点也不健康。 （P69 ）（1）at all 意为“一点也（不） ”，常与 not 连用，构成句型 notat all。例如：Im not tired a
20、t all.-Are you hungry?-Not at all.not 与 at all 连在一起，用来表示“ 答谢”。例如：-Thank you.- Not at all. (=Youre welcome.)（2）句中的 fit 是形容词，意为“健康的，结实的”，相当于 healthy。例如：If you want to keep fit, you should take more exercise.16.Congratulations! 祝贺你（们）！（P65）Congratulations 是名词，常用复数形式，其后可接 to sb.或 on doing sth.，意为“向（某人）祝
21、贺（某事） ”。例如：Congratulations to you on winning the match.Congratulations on your success(成功).17.I like hamburgers but I dont eat them any more.我喜欢汉堡包，不过我不再吃了。 （P70）notany more 意为“不再”。例如：I wont be late any more.我再也不迟到了。He doesnt play computer games any more.他再也不完电脑游戏了。18.Good luck with your new diet an
22、d lifestyle. 愿新的日常饮食几生活方式为你带来好运（成功） 。 （P70）（1）luck 是名词，意为“ 运气、幸运” 。例如：He always has good luck.他总很走运。I wish you luck. 祝你幸运。 （2）若表示“祝（你）好运；祝（你）顺利；祝（你）平安！”，则表达为：Good luck!Good luck 后接人时用 Good luck to sb.，Good luck 后接 sth.时用 Good luck with sth. 例如：Good luck to you!Good luck with your English!学|优.中(考! ，网
