1、Unit 10 Its important to have a healthy lifestyle. 一、学习内容：Unit 10 Its important to have a healthy lifestyle. （一）重点短语（二）重点句型（三）语法知识二、知识总结与归纳（一）重点短语1. have a healthy lifestyle2. talk over3. make ones own decision4. chat on the Internet5. in order to6. stay out late7. agree to do8. right now9. with the
2、 help of10. on the other hand11. pay attention to12. in class13. be happy to do sth.14. get enough sleep15. hang out16. a little too much17. would rather do than do18. organize ones own life19. the +比较级，the +比较级20. give up21. guide to22. too much much too23. have a good attitude24. do ones best= try
3、 ones best25. as often as you can26. meet up with strangers27. take troubles less seriously28. make a good study plan29. agree on sth.agree to sth. agree with agree to do30. have effect on31. have problem with32. have trouble doing sth.33. a large amount of34. stay up35. get through36. help out（二）重点
4、句型：1. Its important to have a healthy lifestyle.Its +adj. (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说) 做某事很【翻译】解出这道数学题很容易。玩电脑游戏太多对你有害。2. Exercising helps teenagers to stay healthy.【翻译】保护环境很重要。在路上玩耍很危险。3. In order to be healthy, teenagers need to get enough sleep.4. She is too young to make her own decision.too to 太
5、而不能（否定句式）【翻译】这个问题太难理解了。这本书对我来说读起来太难了。5. I guess so.e. g. 1) Its all your doing. I told you so from the first.2) I know they enjoyed every minute of it. Dont you think so?3) Are you going to play football tomorrow? I hope so.6. Not getting enough sleep has serious effects on our brains ability to wor
6、k.e.g.: Not reading in bed is a good habit.（三）语法知识1. 不定式（短语）（1）基本形式：to +动词原形 （2） 句法作用：句法作用 例句作主语To act like that is foolish.Its not an easy thing to master a language. (It 是形式主语)It will be a mistake for us not to help them. （for 表明不定式的动作是谁做的）Its kind of you to think so much of us. (kind, good, nice,
7、 wise, clever, wrong, right, foolish, rude, impolite 等形容词后，用 of 短语表明不定式指的是谁。)作宾语She wants to buy a new dictionary.They decided to help the poor boy. 作表语Our aim is to serve the people well.His wish is to be a teacher. 作宾语补足语The teacher told us to do Exercise 3.She asked me to be quiet. 作定语She is look
8、ing for a room to live in. I have something important to say. 作状语He went to see his grandparents yesterday. I must work hard to catch up with my classmates. （3）不定式的否定形式：not +动词不定式Tell him not to play with fire. （4）不定式和疑问词连用，相当于疑问词引导的从句I dont know when to start.She showed us how to use the machine.（5
9、）不带 to 的情况感官动词类：see, hear, watch, feel, notice 等They heard him sing a pop song in the meeting room. 使役动词类：make, let, have 等The naughty boy often makes the family laugh. （6）动词 help 后的不定式可带 to, 也可不带 to 2. 祈使句（1）用法：表示请示、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等（2）构成：无主语，谓语动词用原形。否定形式，在谓语动词前加 dontStop talking.Take care of your handw
10、riting.Dont be late again.Dont play with fire.（3）对第三人称的祈使，用“let + 第一或第三人称代词的宾格（或名词）+动词原形”Lets try again.Let me see.否定句： 句首加 dont 或在动词原形前加 notDont let them run away.Lets not talk about this matter any more.【中考真题回放】1. The dish is delicious! Well, at least its _ the one I cooked yesterday. 2008 杭州A. as
11、 good as B. worse than C. as well as D. as bad as2. Mary was heard _ just now. What happened? John was telling a joke. 2008 南通A. to cry B. cry C. laugh D. to laugh3. Whats your plan for the summer holidays? Ive no idea, but Ive decided _ at home and have a good rest first. 2008 重庆A. stay B. to stay
12、C. stayed D. staying4. You arent a stranger, are you? _, dont you remember _ me at the school gate ten minutes ago? 2008 山东A. Yes, to see B. No, seeing C. No, saw D. Yes, seeing 5. Mr. Wang, I have trouble _ the text. Remember _ it three times at least. 2007 威海A. to understand, reading B. understand
13、, readingC. understanding, to read D. to understand, to read 6. Do you often see William _ on the playground? No, but he is often seen _ Chinese Kongfu in the park. 2007 潍坊A. run, play B. run, to play C. running, play D. running, to play7. Little Jim is only five years old. He cant make model planes
14、 by himself. （合并为一句）Little Jim is _ young _ make model planes by himself. 2008 重庆【典型例题】一、单项选择1. The girl eats _ junk food and she is _ fat.A. too many, many too B. too much, much tooC. too many, much too D. too much, too much2. She doesnt eat junk food any more. She has _.A. give up it B. give it up
15、 C. given up it D. given it up3. Will you please _ me _ this evening, May?A. to help; to wash clothes B. to help, cooking supperC. help, with the cooking D. help, doing some washing4. Could you show me _ a bike?A. how to mend B. what to buy C. where to go D. how many to buy5. I _ a letter from him s
16、ince he left.A. didnt receive B. havent got C. didnt have D. havent heard6. If you dont have a chance _ in daytime, you should sleep longer at night.A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. sleeps7. Which do you like _, bananas, pears _ apples?A. better, and B. best, and C. better, or D. best, or8. Dont
17、make her _ all the time. Tell her _ a rest.A. study, have B. to study, to have C. study, to have D. to study, have9. Mum often asks us _ games too much because its a waste of time.A. to play B. not to play C. playing D. not playing10. Its bad _ when you do some shopping. A. to be polite B. to stand
18、in line C. to wait for your turn D. to jump the queue11. Is there _ in todays newspaper?A. important anything B. important somethingC. something important D. anything important12. Li Lei likes English very much, and she does her best _ English well.A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. of learning13.
19、Listen, the wind is blowing strongly. Yes, tell Tom _ the window.A. not to open B. to open C. open D. not open14. I think this room is _ 100 people.A. so big that can hold B. very big to holdingC. enough big for holding D. big enough to hold二、单词拼写1. Mr. Black told his students not to c_ on the Inter
20、net.2. If you want to learn English well, you must pay a_ in class.3. He often h_ out with friends at weekends, so he cant finish his homework on time.4. The two friends s_ everything they had no secrets.5. Its important for everyone to get the right _(数量) of sleep.6. Almost everyone has some musica
21、l _(能力). 7. The scientists spent a long time studying the _ (行为)of the monkeys.三、句型转换1. To exercise is very important. (变为同义句)_ _ very important _ _.2. I dont know how I can study math well. （变为同义句）I dont know how _ _ math well.3. Li Hua decided to move to Beijing when she was thirty. （变为同义句）Li Hua
22、made a _ _ move to Beijing _ the age of thirty.4. Jim is the tallest boy in his class. (变为同义句)Jim is _ _ _ _ _ in his class.5. “Dont talk in class”, my teacher said. (变为同义句)My teacher told me _ _ _ in class.四、完成句子1. 现在你比以前吃得更健康吗？Do you eat _ _ now than before?2. 老师告诉我们不要抄袭别人的作业。The teacher told us _
23、 _ _ the homework of others.3. 我认为莉莉不如露西学习认真。I dont think Lily studies _ _ _ Lucy.4. 你说的越多，我们越不明白。_ _ you spoke, _ _ we understood.5. 请尽快完成你的作文。Please finish your composition _ _ _ _.五、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Dont forget _(turn ) off the lights after school.2. She would rather _(learn) French than Japanese.3. The old man is too old _(walk).4. Not _(get) enough sleep has serious effects on our brains ability to work.5. If you have trouble _(solve) the problem, please let me know.6. His father didnt allow him _(watch) TV on weekends. 学优中考，网
