1、Unit 4 Topic 1分析下列单词的词性及词意heroine- _ ( )achievement-_( ) change- _ ( )_( )magic-_( ) amaze-_( ) introduce-_( ) telegraph-_( )telephone-_( ) connection- ( )nation- ( )mini-_( )box-_( )_( )Section A一. 在文中找到并划出下面的短语1.在科学博物馆里_ _ 2.中国太空旅行的第一人_ 3.我们的民族英雄_ 4.把人送进太空_5.又发射两艘太空飞船_ 6.在过去几年中_ _ 7.听起来不错(真好)_ 8.取
2、得很大进步_9.在航天工业方面_10.中国第一个月球探测器_ 11.What a large crowd!_ 12.实现某人的梦想_ 13.dream about space travel_ _ 14.围绕地球旅行_ 15.载人的宇宙飞船 _ 16.发射进太空_ _ 17.嫦娥的传说_ _ _ 18.填空_ 19.show great interest in_ 20.一所航空培训学校_ _ 21.在 4 月 12 日早上_22.安全地着陆地球_ 23.last 108 minutes_24.make the first successful manned flight into space_
3、25.对感兴趣_ 26.the meaning of Gagarins space exploration_27.set foot on the moon_ 28.在他的一生中_ 29.his last space flight_30.和他的伙伴一起_ 31.land on the lunar surface_32.迈出了人类进入太空的第一步 _33.安全返回地球 _ 三. 在文中划出下面的句子并分析1.He is our national hero. 译：_ 点拨：hero （复数）- heroes拓展：Negro （黑人） - Negroes / potato（土豆）- potatoes
4、/ tomato（西红柿）- tomatoes记忆秘笈：（黑人英雄喜欢土豆和西红柿）复数加-es, 其余以 o 结尾的名词加 s 构成复数 练习：radio- zoo- piano- photo- bamboo-_2.Who is the first Chinese to travel into space? 译：_China is the third nation to send a person into space. 译：_Yuri Gagarin from the Soviet Union was the first man in the world to travel into sp
5、ace.名词 答复；回答 形容词 英雄；勇士 搜索；搜查 载人的；由人操纵的 发射 动词 有魔力的 宇宙飞船 发射 令人惊异的 传说；神奇故事 证明 干的；干燥的 宇航员 达到；取得 极小的；微小的 人类 掌握；精通 词组 主人 期望；认为 月球探测器 介绍；引进 使干；弄干 发出；射出 宇宙飞船,航天飞机 怀疑；疑惑 无疑地 微型世界 取消；撤销 例如 望远镜 连接,把联系起来 打开 怀疑；疑惑 交换；调换 连接；相连 信封 点击 单击；点击 屏幕；荧光屏 答复；回答 收件箱 搜索；搜查 译：_点拨：the + 序数词 + (名词)+to do sth. - 第个做某事的练习：a.今天早上我
6、是第一个来到学校的学生。I was _ _ _ to this morning.b.晚会上他们是最后到达的人。They were _ _ _ at the party. 点拨：sendinto- 把送入里 拓展：send up - 发射 send for sb. - 派人去请某人 练习：a.中国将会把更多的卫星送入太空。China more satellites .b.他病了，他的妻子及时派人请来了医生。He was _, and his wife in time.c.到目前，许多国家已经发射了人造卫星。Man-made satellites _ by many countries so fa
7、r.3.That proves that China has made great progress in its space industry. 译:_点拨：prove - 证明，证实（动词）用法: prove + that 从句 - 证明 prove to be + 形容词 - 后来被发现是prove +sb./sth.+ (to be ) + 形容词 - 证明某人/ 某物 prove sth. to sb.-向某人证明某事练习：a.This proves that I was right. 译: _ . b.His words proved to be right at last. 译:
8、_ .c.She has proved everyone wrong. 译:_.d.只要给我一次机会，我就会证明给你看。Just _ _ _ _ and Ill _ it _ _.点拨：make some /great / rapid progress in (doing ) sth. - 在（做）某事方面取得一些/ 很大/快的进步链接：make ones bed make mistakes make sure make friends_make money _ make a decision make tea _ make faces _ 练习：1.)Mike 的汉语进步很快。Mike is
9、 _ _ _ Chinese.2.)中国在控制污染方面已经取得了一些进步。 China _ _ _ _ controlling pollution.4.Whats more, we have launched another two spaceships in the past few years. 译：_点拨：whats more - 而且，还有(插入语) 类似的结构还有: whats worse - 练习：1.他喜欢那顿饭，而且把它吃光了。He enjoyed the meal. _ , he _ it . 2.更糟糕的是，我们的用水供给是非常有限的。_ _, our water supp
10、lies were very low.点拨：another two spaceships - 又有两艘宇宙飞船 = two more spaceships练习：a.还有 20 棵树需要栽。_ _ _ need planting. = _ _ _ need planting. b.我还想再吃个苹果。I would like _ _ _ _ apple.5.I think you can achieve your dream in the future. 译：_点拨：achieve - 达到，实现 (动词) achieve ones dream - 实现某人的梦想 链接：achievement-
11、(名词) 辨析：achieve 和 come true 看例句总结：_例句：They hope they will achieve their dream one day. - They hope their dream will come true one day.译：_6. He took the first step into space for mankind. 译：_点拨：take the first step -迈出了第一步 链接：step - 脚步，步伐，步骤，台阶(名词)；踏步，踩住( 动词)练习：a. She took a few steps towards the wind
12、ow. 译：_b. Sorry! Did I step on your toes? 译：_Section B一. 在文中找到并划出下面的短语1.问/告诉某人一些关于的事情 _ 2.主要被电脑控制 _ 3.控制速度和方向_ 4.对知道一点点_ 5.建议某人做某事_ _ 6.更好地为我们服务_ 7.谢谢你的介绍_ 8.期望某人做某事_ _ 9.在太空旅行期间_ 10.一些喝的（饮料）_11.许多不同种类的食品_12.add water to dried food_13.so that_ 14.fly around_15.influnce the spaces control_16.没有食物碎屑_1
13、7.通过望远镜看星星_ _ 18.一个的更清晰地景象_19.在太空中_ 20.似乎，好像_ _ 二在文中划出下面的句子并分析1.Spaceships are mainly controlled by computers. 译：_点拨：mainly - 主要地，大部分地(副词) 链接：main 的形容词形式 -main role-_-main road-_ 练习：a.这种蛋糕主要是用牛奶和面粉制成的。This kind of cake _ _ _ _ milk and flour.b.这篇文章大意是什么？Whats _ _ _ _ the passage?2.Astronauts use com
14、puters to control the speed and direction of spaceships, even the temperature.译：_点拨：use sth. to do sth. - 使用做某事 思考：动词不定式短语 to control the speed在此做_状语3.Its important to master computer technology.译：_点拨：master -掌握；精通(动词)；主人(名词) 注意区别：study-_ learn-_思考：it 在此做_语，动词不定式短语 to master computer technology 是_语4
15、. I advise you to study hard to make computers serve us better. 译：_点拨：advise- 建议，劝告( 动词) 用法:advise doing sth.(动名词作宾语) advise sb. to do sth. (不定式作宾语补足语) 练习：a.他建议马上出发。He _ _ at once.b.他常常建议我们尽可能多锻炼。He _ _ _ take exercise _ _ _ _.点拨：make computers serve us better 使电脑更好地为我们服务 总结：a. make +宾语+宾补 - 使处于某种状态
16、，使成为 b.make sb. do sth. - 使某人做某事c.be made to do sth. - 被迫做某事 d.make +宾语+过去分词- 使被练习: 1）这药使我感觉好一点。 This medicine me .2）那个影片使他伤心。The movie _ him _.3）我们选他当我们的班长。We of our class.4）他们被那个笑话逗得大笑。They by the joke.5）你能让别人明白你的意思吗？Can you in English?5. Mr. Lee expected Kangkang to learn English well译：_点拨：expect
17、 - 预期，预料，期待(动词)用法：a. expect to do sth.- 期望/ 希望做某事 b.expect sb. to do sth.- 期望某人做某事 c.expect+that 从句- 期盼练习：a.他们期望能早点回家。译：_ _.b.老师们期望我们努力学习英语。译： .c.我们期望他们安全返回。译：_.6.It has everything the astronaut need to live outside the craft, like a radio, oxygen, something to drink and special pockets. 译：_点拨：every
18、thing (that) the astronaut need to live outside the craft - 宇航员在航天飞机外生存的一切 练习：请告诉我你知道的一切。Please tell me _ _ _.7.Some are ready-to-eat and others are not. 译：_点拨：someothers-一些其它一些( 可能还有一些) 对比：somethe others-一些其它一些(没有别的了 )练习：a.There are many people in the square. _ are exercising, _ are chatting.b.Ther
19、e are 50 students in my class. _ are Chinese, _ are foreign students.8. It lifts them through the air, just as if they were moving in space. 译：_点拨：just as if they were moving in space - 就好像他们在太空行动一样as if 后面的从句是一种虚拟语气的用法，即表达的是非真实的情况，所以用了过去进行时态 对比：a.It sounds as if it was raining outside.-下雨了吗?_ b.It
20、sounds as if it is raining outside. -下雨了吗?_Section C一. 在文中找到并划出下面的短语1.在工作和娱乐的许多方面_ 2.无疑地_ _ 3.在电脑的帮助下_ 4.保证他们的心脏正常地跳动_ 5.对人类有危险_ _ _ 6.订货和取消订单_ 7.出现，产生 _ 8.私人电脑 _9.看电影_10.多亏了因特网_ 11.购物和做生意_ 12.代替在纸上写信_ 13.通过发电邮的方式_ 14.网上聊天_ 15.例如 _ 16.使世界更小_ 17.从事计算机工作时间太长_ 18.患头疼或眼疼_ 19.玩电子游戏太过分_ 20.尺寸很小_21.把两个或更多的
21、东西连接起来_22.一种的感觉_23.be uncertain about something_24.与某人交换信息_ 25.list the advantages and disadvantages of the computer _ 26.造句_ _ 27.pay attention to the structure_ 二. 在文中划出下面的句子并分析1.There is no doubt that computers are very useful in technology and business.译：_点拨：no doubt(名词) - 无疑地，很有可能 句型：There is n
22、o doubt that - 毫无疑问，确实 拓展：doubt - 怀疑，疑惑( 动词) a.在肯定句中，doubt + whether 从句 b.在疑问句或否定句中，doubt + that 从句练习：1）毫无疑问你犯了一个大错误。_ _ _ _ _ you great .2）我肯定他会准时来。I _ doubt he will come _ _.3）她一到那儿时必定会给我们打电话。 _ shell call us _ _ _ she gets there.4）我想他会不会很快就来。I doubt he will come soon.2.With the help of computers,
23、 doctors can find diseases easily and solve other problems.译：_ 3. For example, tiny computers inside patients bodies can keep their hearts beating normally. 译：_点拨：tiny (形容词) 极小的，微小的 思考：tiny 的比较级- 最高级- 近义词- _ 点拨：normally - 正常地，正规地，一般地 思考：normally 的形容词-_4.In business, computers are used to place and c
24、ancel orders. 译：_对比：be used to doing sth. -_ be used to do sth. -_练习：a.我以经习惯了网上购物。_b.电脑被我们用于购物。_5.Since the Internet came into being, peoples lives at home have changed, too. 译：_ 6.Besides, not everything we read on the Internet is true or good for us. 译：_思考：we read on the Internet 是一个_从句，修饰先行词_ Section D一. 在文中找到并划出下面的短语1.收发电邮_ _ 2.遵循这些指示_3.打开(电脑等)_ 4.连网_5.打开你的电邮程序_6.在屏幕上_7.点击_ 8.输入你的电邮标题_ 9.type it in the big, empty box_ 10.一个信息的清单_ _ 11.完成做某事_ _ 12.返回到收件箱_ _ 13.put the following pictures in the right order _14.设计一个墙报_15.上网_ 16.搜索信息_17.显示屏_ 18.主机_19.键盘_ 20.鼠标_ 21.音箱_
