1、8B Unit2 Travelling Grammar（导学案）学习目标：1.学会正确使用 havehas been to 和 havehas gone to.2.学会正确区分短暂性动词和延续性动词。3.会根据不同的语境正确使用 短暂性动词和延续性动词。4.学会短暂性动词在与 for 和 since 连用时的变化形式。Pre-task(自主学习)： 1.写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词并熟记。1.teach _ _ 2.stop _ _ 3.get _ _4.leave _ _ 5.die_ _ 6.go _ _ 7.hold _ _ 8.begin_ _ 9.keep_ _2.了解 have
2、has been 和 havehas gone 的含义： 来源:学优高考网have has been 表示：_.havehas gone 表示： _.3.尝试掌握短暂性动词所对应的延续性动词。beginstart_ finishstop_ comego _leave_ borrow_ join_ _ marry_ die _ open_ 来源:gkstk.ComPost-task(课堂反馈 )一 、选择题( )1.-Is that Sandy speaking? -Sorry, she isnt in. She the cinema with her aunt.A. has been to B
3、. has been in C. went D. has gone to( )2.-So far, how long you China? -For more than three years.A. have, come to B. have, been to C. have, been in D. have, gone to( )3. Where are my clothes? I them here just now.A. took B. have put C. put D. have taken来源:gkstk.Com( )4.- has Liu Xiang taken part in
4、the world competition?-Ive no idea. Lets find it on the Internet.A. How long B. How many times C. How soon D. How often( )5.-Have you learned English? -Yes, Ive learned a lot.A. never, ever B. ever, never C. ever, already D. already, ever( )6.-Have you finished your homework ? -Yes, Ive done that .A
5、. yet, already B. already, yet C. ever, never D. still, just( )7.- you ever to Nanjing? -Yes, I there last yearA. Have, gone; have goneC. Did, go; went B. Have, been; wentD. Did, go; has been( )8.Mr Smith was writing a book about China last year but I really dont know whether he it.A. finished B. wi
6、ll finish C. was finishing D. has finished( )9.-Did you have a good time at the party?-Yes, indeed. Its years I enjoyed myself so much.A. since B. when C. before D. for( )10. You may go to play football if you homework.A. will finish B. finishes C. has finished D. finished二、翻译下列各句（可以用多种方法） 。1.怀特先生来到
7、中国五年了。 .2.快点！电影已经放映 20 分钟了。 .3. -你起床多久了？ -半个小时了。4.这本书我可以借多久？ .5.我收到他的来信有一个星期了。 . 三、阅读理解。 来源:gkstk.ComWhen we want to tell others what we think, we can do it with the help of words. We can also do it in many other ways, too. Sometimes we move our heads up and down when we want to say “yes”, and we sh
8、ake our heads when we want to say “no”. Some people cant hear or speak. They talk with the help of gestures (手势). People from other countries often have to do it if they dont know your language.An American was once having his holiday in Italy (意大利), but he could not speak Italian. One day he went to
9、 a restaurant and sat down at a table. When the waiter came, the American opened his mouth, put his fingers (手指) in it and took them out again. In this way he wanted to say “Bring me something to eat”. The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea. The American shook his head and brought him a glass of m
10、ilk. The American shook his head again. He was very hungry now and looked sad. He was just going to leave the restaurant when another man came in. When this man saw the waiter, he put his hands on his stomach (胃). In a few minutes there was a large plate of bread and meat on the table in front of hi
11、m. ( )1. Sometimes people move their heads when they want to say “yes”.A. right and left B. fast and slow C. hard and easy D. up and down( )2. If you cant , you may talk with the help of gestures. 来源:学优高考网 gkstkA. write or read B. say or sing C. hear or speak D. go or come( )3. The American wanted .
12、A. to drink a cup of teaC. to have some food B. to go to bedD. to talk with the waiter( )4. If people want the waiter to bring them something , theyd better put their hands on their stomachs.A. to drink B. to write C. to speak D. to eat四、短文填空。 Childrens education is changing very fast today. In the
13、past, teachers always made children s 1 quietly in the classroom for many hours. They made them r 2 all kinds of things. The children had to go on r 3 things again and again until they knew them “by heart”. Today, many teachers wonder if it is p 4 to make children learn at all. They say you can only
14、 help them learn. They say you must let children l 5 and discover(发现) things for t 6 . But for some of the children, school is a kind of p 7 they cant escape (逃亡) from. They are at school only b 8 their parents make them go. They will get out of the classroom as soon as their teachers let them leave. Many of them want to find j 9 but the law (法律) will not allow (允许) them to work until they reach a certain age. And so, they have to stay in school. Often they do not learn anything at all and h 10 every moment.
