1、一鼓作气（课中强化类训练）Exercises for new words（生词专练）. Complete the following sentences with the proper words in the right forms.（用单词的适当形式，完成句子。 ）1.The boss was c to the workers.He often beat the workers and didnt give them enough to eat.2.Im getting along well with my workmates and Im c with my job.3.It a me
2、that the little boy should be able to speak five languages.4.The hurricane carried away their houses.So they became h and had to live in tents.5.Its known that Afghanistan(阿富汗) is a m country.6.He _(摆动 ) his arms as he walked.7.Children are often told to _ (嚼) their meat up well.8.I have_ (克服) my ba
3、d habit of smoking.9.Yuan Longping is an_ (杰出的) agricultural scientist.10.People used to think that there was no life on the_ (底部) of the ocean.答案：1. cruel 2. content 3. astonished4. homeless 5. mountainous 6. swung7. chew 8. overcome 9. outstanding10. bottomExercises for phrases（短语专练）. Complete the
4、 sentences with the phrases in the box in the right forms.（用方框中短语的正确形式完成句子。 ）be content with badly off be popular overcome difficulties be set in in search of expect to do sth. be caught in pick out cut off star in in a hurry knock into deal with do well in treat.as. answer to in the open air a thir
5、d time go camping1.He has failed twice,but he wont give up and has decided to do it_ _ _.2.He caught a bad cold because he_ _ _ the heavy rain yesterday.3.We should learn to _ _no matter how hard they are.4.He_ _a branch from the tree and made a stick.5.Im_ _receive your letter.6.Its good for your h
6、ealth to do some exercise_ _ _ _.7.Tom has ability as well as experience,so he_ _ _ his work.8.We plan to_ _in the mountains this Sunday.9.Though he is always wearing old clothes,he is not so_ _as you think.10.Gong Li is to _ _a new film.11.He went out_ _ _some food.12.You should make an apology to
7、him or her if you_ _someone in the street.13.Mr.Smith has got a pay rise and he _ _ _his salary.14.The novel_ _ _pre-war Shanghai.15.You neednt be_such _ _ because it is Sunday today.16.Can you_ _your elder sister in this crowd?17.The old lady _me _her own son when I lived with her.18.Books by Shake
8、speare_ still very_today.19.Its really a difficult problem.I dont know how to _ _ it.20.Try to find out the_ _these questions.答案：1. a third time 2. was caught in 3. overcome difficulties 4. cut off 5. expecting to 6. in the open air 7. does well in 8. go camping 9. badly off 10. star in 11. in searc
9、h of 12. knock into 13. is content with 14. is set in 15. in; a hurry16. pick out 17. treated; as 18. are; popular 19. deal with 20. answers toExercises for function items（交际用语专练）. Multiple choice （单项选择）1. Excuse me,can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is?Im sorry,I have no idea.I_.A.dont know
10、 B.am a stranger here C.am new D.just come答案：B have no idea 意为“不知道”，然后解释原因，用 B 项表示“我也是外地人” 。2._will it take me to walk there?About ten minutes.A.How far B.How long C.How much D.What far答案：B 回答的是时间，所以应用 how long 提问，表示“多长时间，多久”。3.Excuse me,is there a cinema around here?Yes,please go _,then turn right_
11、the first crossing.A.before;on B.ahead;at C.along;of D.forward;to答案：B 表示“ 向前走”可用 go ahead/along/forward；因为十字路口是一个点，所以crossing 前面搭配介词 at。4.Excuse me,officer.I cant find the subway entrance. _See those glass doors？Go in and you will see it on your right.A.Can you help me? B.Where is it?C.Show me the w
12、ay? D.You are very helpful.答案：A 既然找不到地铁的入口，肯定要请求别人帮忙，询问怎么走法。A 项为礼貌用语；B、C 两项不够客气；D 项不符合语境。5.Is your school far from here?Not very far, _.A.it is about ten minutes walk B.it needs to walk ten minutesC.you need walking ten minutes D.it is about ten-minutes walk答案：A A 项表示“ 步行大约 10 分钟的路程” ；B 项 need to wa
13、lk 的主语应该是“人”；表示“主语需要做某事” 时，要用 need to do sth.结构，所以 C 项错误；D 项合成形容词 ten-minutes 中用了复数，是错误表达。6. Excuse me,is this Mr.Browns office?Im sorry,but Mr.Brown_works here.A.not now B.no more C.not still D.no longer答案：D no more 多表示数量“不再增加” 或“将来不再”；no longer 多表示原来如何而“现在不再”。7.Im so tired,working all morning on t
14、he farm.Why not take a rest,then?_.A.Because I cant afford it B.Maybe I shouldC.I dont know D.Sorry,I cant tell you答案：B 根据上下文情景，可知 “我”同意其建议，故选 B 项。8._?Im sorry,my watch has stopped.A.When is it B.How much is it C.What is the time D.Whats the clock答案：C A 项询问的是“什么时候”；B 项询问的是“数量”或“钱数”；C 项询问的是具体的“时刻”；D
15、项询问的是“钟表是什么东西”。根据答语可知应选 C 项。9.Is your watch right?I think so.I set it_the radio this morning.A.to B.of C.by D.through答案：C by 可意为“ 根据，按照”，句意为“今天早上我是根据收音机调的”。10.My children are always arguing._A.Just ignore them. B.Thats all right. C.Are you sure? D.How old are the boys?答案：A 本句意为“孩子们一直在争吵”。 “不要理他们”。 B
16、、C、D 都与情景不相符，故不选。11. How long has this bookshop been in business?_1982.A.After B.In C.From D.Since答案：D 第一句用 how long 提问，句中为完成时态，回答应用 since，表示“ 自从以来”，为一段时间。12.When are you off?_ at 21:24.I hope you will have a good flight.A.My bus leaves B.My plane takes offC.My train goes D.My coach goes答案：B flight
17、意为“ 飞行，航班 ”，所以推测是乘飞机出行，答案为 B 项。13.My daughter has passed the exam.Congratulations!Shes really intelligent._.A.No,no,she is nothing. B.Oh,thank you!C.Sometimes she is intelligent. D.You are right.答案：B 根据上文可知，是对 “你”女儿的夸奖，下文则应当谢谢人家的夸奖。14.Hows your brother these days?He hasnt been too well._Whats the ma
18、tter?A.Its bad. B.Im sorry to hear that.C.Very badly. D.Why?答案：B 第二句话说明身体不太好，答语应对此表示难过，所以选 B 项。15.I havent seen Bob lately. As a matter of fact,he is ill.A.Where is he? B.Why? C.How is he? D.What does he do?答案：C 由答语中的“ 生病”判断，第一个人问的是身体“怎么样”。Exercises for grammar（语法专练）. Multiple choice（单项选择）1.The hear
19、t keeps_all the time.A.to beat B.beating C.beaten D.to have been beating答案：B keep doing sth. 意为“一直不断地做某事” 。2. He had us_ all through the party.A.laughing B.to laugh C.laugh D.laughed答案：A 该题考查“have + 宾语 + 补语”结构，补语不能由带 to 的不定式充当，可排除B 项；现在分词作补语时表示“ 让持续不断地做”；不带 to 的不定式作补语时表示“让做”；过去分词作补语时表示“ 让被做”。3. Dont
20、 leave me_ alone at home.A.to stay B.stay C.staying D.stayed答案：C 该句用到了“leave +宾语+ 补语” 结构，表示“使处于某种状态” ，由于 me 和stay 之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作补语。4. At present,there is a new airport and supermarket_in the south of the town.A.built B.to be built C.being built D.is being built答案：C 该句为 there be 句型，所以不能使用谓语形式的 D
21、 项，但可以在空前加上which/that 构成定语从句；A 项过去分词表示被动和完成，与句中时间状语 at present 不相适应；B 项的不定式表示将来，也与句中时间状语 at present 不相适应；C 项为现在分词的被动式，表示进行和被动，既与时间状语相配又表达了与 airport and supermarket 的被动关系。5. With the boy_ the way,the soldiers got to the position in time.A.led B.leading C.being led D.was leading答案：B 该题为 with 的复合结构，由于宾
22、语 the boy 与 lead 之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作补语。6. Look at his_look.It seems as if he had met a _ tiger.A.frightened;frightening B.frightening;frightenedC.frightened;frightened D.frightening;frightening答案：A 根据句意分析，他很害怕，所以第一个空应用过去分词形式，如果用现在分词形式，则表示“他令人害怕” ；第二个空应用现在分词形式表示“令人害怕的老虎”。7.The book_on the desk_to her
23、.A.lying;belonging B.lay;belongC.lying;belongs D.being lie;is belong答案：C lie 为不及物动词，意为“位于,处于” ，lay 为及物动词，意为“放置”，所以 book与 lie 为主动关系，与 lay 为被动关系，所以第一个空应用 lie 的现在分词形式 lying 或 lay的过去分词形式 laid 作定语，being lie 本身错误；第二个空为句子的谓语，应用belongs，belong to 意为“属于”。8. Did you smell something_?A.is burnt B.to burn C.to b
24、e burning D.burning答案：D 现在分词表示主动和进行，过去分词表示被动和完成，不定式表示将来。根据句意，能够“闻” 到味道，说明东西在燃烧，所以该题用现在分词最佳。9. Some peoples greatest pleasure is_ .A.to fish B.fishing C.to be fish D.being fish答案：B 该题所选的答案应能表示人们的 “乐趣”，所以应用动名词 fishing 作表语。这样句意也表示 Fishing is some peoples greatest pleasure。10. The bell _ the end of the
25、period rang, _our heated discussion.A.indicating;interrupting B.indicated;interruptingC.indicating;interrupted D.indicated;interrupted答案：A the bell 在句子中作 indicate 和 interrupt 的逻辑主语，要用现在分词，表示主动。11. The picture_on the wall is painted by my nephew.A.having hung B.hanging C.hangs D.being hung答案：B hang 在
26、该句中是不及物动词，现在分词 hanging 作 picture 的定语，表示主动。12.The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the_.A.20 dollars remained B.20 dollars to remainC.remained 20 dollars D.remaining 20 dollars答案：D 从介词 with 后的定冠词 the 可知，后面缺少名词，remaining 20 dollars 构成动名词短语。句意为“那位女士说她将用剩下的 20 美元给她的女儿买礼物”。13. Snow wa
27、s falling when they went along a mountain path_to the front.A.to lead B.led C.leading D.being led答案：C path 意为“小路”，与表示“通向，通往” 之意的 lead 为主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作定语。14. They set up an_ table in a small temple to operate on the_soldiers.A.operating;wounded B.operated;woundingC.operated;wounded D.operating;wound
28、ing答案：A 根据题意，第一个空要作定语修饰 table，说明 table 的用途，应用动名词形式；第二个空要说明“受伤的” 战士，应用过去分词形式表示被动完成的动作，所以答案为 A 项。Writing training（写作专练）.Writing（写作）电视台“英语沙龙” 栏目组织中学生就“ 中学生要不要参加社会实践 ”进行讨论。同学们对参加社会实践的利弊进行了广泛讨论。请你根据下表所提供的信息，用英语作一小结性发言。2/3 的同学认为：1.中学生应该参加社会实践；2.这是接触社会、了解社会的好机会；3.学生可学到许多课堂上学不到的东西；4.学校应做好组织、指导工作。1/3 的同学认为：1
29、.中学生没必要参加社会实践；2.中学生并不知道社会实践的真正目的；3.中学生并不知道怎样开展社会实践；4.浪费宝贵的学习时间。词数：100 左右。答案： Hello,everyone.We have just had a heated discussion about whether middle school students should take part in social practice or not.Now Im going to give you a brief summary.Two thirds of the students think it necessary for
30、them to take part in social practice.They think it a good chance to go and learn something about society.They believe they can learn a great deal of what they are unable to learn in class.Of course the school authorities should organize the activities well and give them proper guidance.However,there are still one third who hold the view that its not necessary for them to have social practice,for they dont know the true value of it or how to carry it out.Further they think it a waste of precious time that they should spend on their lessons.
