1、课堂探究1Perhaps he would be able to earn his living.也许他仍然能够谋生考点：earn ones living 谋生The old man earns his living by begging door to door.这位老人靠挨家挨户乞讨为生。考点延伸 （1）阅读下列句子，指出 earn 的词性及含义His funny performance earned a burst of laughter from audience.他幽默风趣的表演赢得观众的一阵笑声。词性：_ 含义：_Now，I fully understand how hard it
2、 is to earn money.现在，我彻底了解到赚钱是多么不容易。词性：_ 含义：_（2）阅读下列句子，指出 earn 的词组及含义In this way， you will earn the respect of your teachers and your fellow disciples.这样的话，你就会赢得老师和同学们的尊重。词组：_ 含义：_即学即用语法填空（1）You are old enough _（earn）your own living.（2）His honesty and hardwork have _（earn ）him great respect from oth
3、ers in the company.完成句子（3）The blind man _（谋生）by singing and playing for the passersby.（4）The success in the final exam _（为他赢得了自信） 2He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。考点：in debt 欠债高考典句 Starting your own business could be a way of ach
4、ieving financial independence.On the other hand，it could just put you in debt.创办你自己的企业可能是一种获得财政独立的方式。另一方面，它可能会让你负债累累。The factory is $4 million in debt to our company.这家工厂欠我们公司 400 万美元。考点延伸 阅读下列句子，指出 debt 的词组及含义Getting out of debt must be set above buying anything new.首先要还清债务，然后才谈得上购置新东西。词组：_ 含义：_The
5、y get into debt in the end and live a tragic life.他们因此到头来陷入债务之中，过着悲惨的生活。词组：_ 含义：_When their business failed，the family closed ranks and worked to pay off their debts.生意失败之后，全家人团结一致地工作以偿清债务。词组：_ 含义：_即学即用用适当的介词或副词填空（1）He worked hard day and night to pay _ all his debts.（2）The new couple have got _ deb
6、t for buying a new flat.（3）Im heavily _ debt at the moment，but hope to be _ of debt when I get paid.语法填空（4）Dont expect him to lend you any money ，because he himself is heavily_ debt.（5）Nowadays parents send their kids to college whatever it takes，even if that means they will get _ debt.3She did not
7、look happy but glared at him.她瞪着他，看上去不太高兴。考点：glare vi.瞪眼；怒目而视；闪耀The boy was about to tell the truth when his mother glared at him.男孩正要说实话这时妈妈瞪了他一眼。The sun glared out of the blue sky.太阳在蔚蓝的天空中发出耀眼的光芒。They glared at each other，saying nothing.他们怒视着对方，一句话也不说。考点延伸 辨析 glare/stare/glance 和 glimpse 的不同用法gla
8、re 侧重于怒视，瞪眼。stare 盯着，入神地看。常指由于生气、害怕或吃惊时而睁大眼睛注视某事物。glance 瞥见，一瞥。指快速地看某人或某物一眼，表示有意地、有目的地一望，有时带有暗暗地看的含义。glimpse 瞥见，看一眼。指无意识地一瞥，看到的粗略印象，强调结果。Its not polite to stare at strangers.盯着陌生人看是没有礼貌的。I picked up the phone book and glanced through it.我拿起电话簿，匆匆扫了一遍。We glimpsed the field.我们瞥了一眼田地。即学即用用 stare/glare
9、和 glance 填空（1）Everyone_ at the two who kept talking when others were studying in the classroom.（2）She was _ into the distance，lost in thought.（3）It is not polite to_ at a stranger for a long time.（4）The student_ at the papers next to him，and then made a copy.语法填空（5）I found the students _（stare）at th
10、e blackboard，listening to the teacher attentively when I passed the classroom.4. .but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我就不着急了，并且我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。考点一：limited adj. 有限的高考典句 Sometimes，his was limited to a cage underwater
11、 but that did not bother him.有时候他的（研究）限制在水下的一个笼子里，但是那并没有烦扰他。考点延伸 （1）阅读下列句子，指出 limit 的词性及含义Lei Feng said that there is a limit to ones life，but no limit to serving people.雷锋说人的生命是有限的，但为人民服务却是无限的。词性：_ 含义：_The speed limit on the road is 75 miles per hour.这条路的车速限制是每小时 75 英里。词性：_ 含义：_The dictionary uses
12、a limited number of around 2,000 in its definitions.这本字典使用的释义词有限，在 2,000 字左右。词性：_ 含义：_（2）阅读下列句子，指出 limit 的词组及含义I believe we shouldnt limit teaching to the classroom.我认为教学不应该局限在教室内。词组：_ 含义：_You should set a limit to the speed.你应该对速度进行设限。词组：_ 含义：_Dont drive your car beyond/over the limit.你开车不要超出限度。词组：
13、_ 含义：_Let the guests drink freely within limits.客人可以在限额内随意饮用。词组：_ 含义：_（3）阅读下列句子，指出黑体词的词性及含义There will be no limitation to persons from any specific countries.并不局限于任何特定国家的国民。词性：_ 含义：_Andrews imagination is just entirely limitless.安德鲁的想象力完全是无限的。词性：_ 含义：_Families each are limited to three tickets for t
14、he Expo Site.每个家庭限发三张世博园门票。词性：_ 含义：_考点二：benefit n利益；好处Housing fund is a benefit provided by the company.住房公积金是公司提供的一项福利。Its benefits go beyond this.它带来的好处还不止于此。考点延伸 （1）阅读下列句子，指出 benefit 的词组及含义He gave his young life for the benefit of his motherland.为了祖国的利益他献出了年轻的生命。词组：_ 含义：_The new regulations will
15、be of great benefit to us all.新规章对我们大家都会大有好处。词组：_ 含义：_I believe we can get benefit from what he has done.我相信我们能够从他做的事情中受益。词组：_ 含义：_（2）阅读下列句子，指出黑体词的词性、词组及含义Farmers will benefit from/by the policy of the building of new villages.农民们将从新农村建设的政策中受益。词性：_ 含义：_词组：_ 含义：_The air and water here is beneficial t
16、o your health.这儿的空气和水对你的健康有益处。词组：_ 含义：_即学即用用适当的介词填空（1）The government in Beijing are trying to set a strict limit _ the increase in cars.（2）Your sharp words were _ the limit of her patience，so she lost her temper.（3）We are now enlarging our cities _ limit，so more and more farmland has been occupied.（
17、4）She limits herself _ one piece of bread and an egg to lose weight.（5）She benefits a lot _ doing regular yoga.（6）The timely rain was _ great benefit to the crops.（7）The newlybuilt railway will be beneficial _ the people along it.（8）We should work _ the benefit of our country，not only of our own.语法填
18、空（9）There is a school here，so the speed _ is 20 kilometres an hour.（10）The amount of money we have is so _ that we cant buy the new house.（11）The technique is useful but it has its _.5In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.这样，他们减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纤维素。考点：cut down 砍倒；削减；缩小Mo
19、re and more trees are being cut down，which causes sandstorms.越来越多的树木被砍伐，结果导致沙尘暴。The doctor told me to cut down（on）smoking and drinking.医生劝我少抽烟，少饮酒。高考典句 The community college has to cut down on staff in order to save money.为了省钱，那所社区学院只好裁员。She is cutting down her dress for her younger daughter.她正把自己的衣
20、服改小给小女儿穿。考点延伸 阅读下列句子，指出 cut 的词组及含义He cut across the fields so as not to be late.为了不迟到，他抄近路穿过田地。词组：_ 含义：_I think I ought to cut in on what they are doing.我想我应该对他们所做的事情进行干预。词组：_ 含义：_She cut out a new dress.她裁剪了一件新连衣裙。词组：_ 含义：_They were almost completely cut off from the outside world.他们几乎完全与外界绝缘了。词组：_
21、 含义：_The aeroplane can cut through the air more easily.飞机可较为容易地穿过空气飞行。词组：_ 含义：_Lets cut up the chicken and make some soup.我们把鸡剁成块煮汤吧。词组：_ 含义：_He cut away the material which he didnt need.他切掉了不需要的那块材料。词组：_ 含义：_即学即用用适当的介词或副词填空（1）The little boy cut _ the tree with an axe.（2）The television show was cut
22、_ by a special news report.（3）You should cut _ the unimportant details in your story.（4）She was always cutting _ while we were talking.（5）The mother is cutting _ the meat to make some dumplings.语法填空（6）He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he _（cut off）from the outside world.6.before long W
23、ang Peng became slimmer.很快王鹏就瘦了考点：before long 不久以后We will meet each other again before long.不久我们还会再见面的。考点延伸 （1）辨析 before long 和 long before 的不同用法before long 不久以后。作时间状语，多和过去时或将来时连用。long before 很久以前。是副词短语，多和过去时或过去完成时连用。For some reason he dropped out of school，but returned before long.不知何故他辍学了，但不久就回来了。
24、She said she had seen the film long before.她说她很久以前就看过这部电影。（2）阅读下列句子，指出 before 的句型及含义It wont be long before you know the result of the interview.不久后你就会得知面试结果的。句型：_ 含义：_It would be long before we knew the truth of the thing.很久后我们才得知事实真相。句型：_ 含义：_即学即用用 before long 或 long before 填空（1）You will get used t
25、o the life here_.（2）I had heard of you _ I came here.（3）He worked so hard that _ he caught up with the others.（4）Dont be so upset.It wont be _ you can get a job.语法填空（5）Dont be nervous！It wont be long _ you can adapt to the life here.（6）_ before I went to Japan for further study，and I will go there a
26、gain as a volunteer for providing disaster relief before _.参考答案1动词 挣得 动词 赢得，挣得 earn the respect of 赢得的尊敬即学即用：（1）to earn （2）earned （3）earns his living （4）earned him confidence2out of debt 不欠债 get/run into debt 负债 pay off ones debts 还清债务即学即用：（1）off （2）into （3）in ；out （4）in （5）into3即学即用：（1）glared （2）st
27、aring （3）stare （4）glanced （5）staring4名词 界限 名词 限度 形容词 有限的 limit.to. 把限定在范围之内 set a limit to 给设限 beyond/over the limit 超出限度 within limits 在一定范围内；在合理范围内 名词 限制/局限 形容词 无限制的/无止境的 形容词 受限制 for the benefit of 为了的利益 be of benefit to sb 对某人/某事有好处 get benefit from 从中受益 动词 有益于/受益 benefit from/by 从 中受益 be benefic
28、ial to 对有益处即学即用：（1）to （2）beyond （3）without （4）to （5）by（from） （6）of （7 ）to （8）for （9）limit （10）limited （11 ）limitation5cut across 抄近路 cut in 插嘴；超车 cut out 剪去；删掉 cut off 切断/ 使中断 cut through 穿过；挤进 cut up 切碎 cut away 剪掉即学即用：（1）down （2 ）off （3）out （4）in （5）up （6）was cut off6It wont be long before. 不久后就会 It will be long before. 很久后才会即学即用：（1）before long （2）long before （3）before long （4）long before （5）before （ 6）Long ；long
