1、更上一层楼基础巩固.用所给词的正确形式填空1.The adventure（冒险者） gave a_(friend) smile to all those who came to greet him.2.The soldiers were filled with_(angry) when they heard all the villagers had been killed by the enemy.3.They have_(success) in sending every one of the satellites into space.4.In time of_(dangerous) m
2、ans brains work much faster than normal.5.It was ten years ago that I made_ with him.We have had a long_(friend).6.An old_showed us around the_(science) Museum yesterday.7.The old woman is much_than before.Now she is living_.Today our life is full of_.(happy)8.The teacher told us what the_change was
3、 in the_ lesson.(chemical)9.It was_of you to make such a mistake.You should be more_ next time.(care)10.The boy showed great_(brave) in fighting the enemy.答案:1.friendly adj. 友好的。 此处需要填形容词作定语修饰 smile。2.anger n. 愤怒。此处需要填名词作介词 with 的宾语。3.succeeded v. 取得成功。句子缺少谓语，故需填动词形式。注意时态是完成时，故用过去分词形式。4.danger n. 危险
4、。 in time of danger 在危急时刻。danger 作介词 of 的宾语。5.friends n. 朋友。make friends with 交朋友。注意 friends 用复数。 第二空答案为friendship n. 友谊。根据句意需填此词。6.第一空 scientist n. 科学家。第二空 Science n.科学。the Science Museum 科学博物馆。7.第一空 happier adj. 幸福的。需要比较级形式构成比较句。 第二空 happily adv . 幸福地。 副词 happily 修饰动词 live。第三空 happiness n. 幸福。 名词作
5、介词 of 的宾语。8.第一空 chemical adj. 化学的。 chemical change 意为“化学变化”。第二空 chemistry n. 化学。在此指学科。9.第一空 careless adj. 粗心的。犯错误是由于粗心，下一次要细心， 因此第二空careful adj. 细心的。10.bravery n. 勇敢。本句需要用名词形式作 showed 的宾语。.翻译1.这些玩具能让这个婴儿一直很快乐。 （amuse）2.我再也不到那儿去了一杯咖啡就要了我一英镑。 （charge.for）3.他由于种种原因而离开了。 （variety ）4.你的建议对我很有好处。 （profit）
6、5.我们的部队已经前进了两英里。 （advance）6.她用一块湿抹布擦地板。 （cloth）7.他用老鼠做实验。 （experiment v.）8.那个青年自告奋勇,要去制止那几个醉汉打架。 （volunteer v.）答案:1.These toys will help to keep the child amused.2.Im not going there againThey charged me one pound for a cup of coffee.3.He left for a variety of reasons.4.I have profited from your adv
7、ice.5.Our troops have advanced two miles.6.She wiped the floor with a wet cloth.7.He experimented on rats.8.The young man volunteered to stop the drunken men from fighting.选择填空1.I have to write a_composition every other week.A.two-thousand-word B.two-thousands-wordC.two-thousand-words D.two-thousand
8、s-words答案:A two-thousand-word 作定语，必须用单数形式。再如:一个 12 岁的男孩，可译为 a twelve-year-old boy。2.We walked_into the forest.We_regret it.A.deep;deeply B.deep;deepC.deeply;deeply D.deeply;deep答案:A 本题考查 deep 和 deeply 的区别。句意: 我们走进了森林深处。我们为此深表遗憾。deep 指具体的深；deeply 指抽象的深。3.I cant_the dirty points from my shirt.A.move a
9、way B.removeC.move D.remove away答案:B 动词 remove 可以用作及物动词，表示“除掉” 。4.Where do you_I go this evening？I think youd better stay at home instead of going anywhere.A.suppose B.suggest C.mean D.want答案:B 本题考查动词的辨析。根据后面的一句话中 I think 的意思分析，此处应该表示“建议”，且后面宾语从句的谓语动词为虚拟语气形式，四个动词中符合上述语境的只有suggest 一词。5.Without facts,
10、we cant form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge_our thinking.A.upon which to base B.which to be based onC.which to base on D.to which to be based on答案:A base sth.on/upon.意思是“ 把基于；建立在 基础上”， “把我们的思想建立在知识的基础上”，因此 base 的宾语应为 our thinking,故选择 A 项。6.Not just I but also Tom and Mary
11、_fond of watching television.A.am B.is C.are D.be答案:C 本题考查主谓一致，not just/only.but also.遵循就近原则来确定谓语动词的单复数。综合应用.完形填空Hidden passengers traveling in ships,trains,or even cars can be a terrible troubleespecially when they are insect.As for this,there is a great 1 between human beings and insects.The forme
12、r 2 every possible effort to avoid being discovered,while the latter quickly 3 attention to themselves.We can only show mercy to the 4 man who had to stop his car soon after 5 from a country village to drive to London.Hearing a strange noise from the 6 of the car,he naturally got out to 7 the wheels
13、 carefully,but he found nothing wrong,so he 8 his way.Again the noise began 9 and became even louder.Quickly 10 his head,the man saw what appeared to be a great 11 cloud following the car.When he stopped at a village further on,he was told that a queen bee must be hidden in his car as there were tho
14、usands of bees 12 .On learning this,the man drove away as quickly as possible.After an hours 13 driving,he arrived safely in London,where he parked his car outside a 14 and went in.It was not long 15 a customer who had seen him arrive 16 in to inform him that his car was 17 with bees.The poor driver
15、 was 18 that the best way should be to call a 19 .In a short time the man arrived.He found the unwelcome passenger hidden near the wheels at the back of the car.Very thankful to the driver for this 20 gift,the bee-keeper took the queen and her thousands of followers home in a large box.1.A.connectio
16、n B.difference C.communication D.similarity2.A.do B.take C.make D.try3.A.give B.keep C.pay D.draw4.A.unfortunate B.careless C.unpleasant D.hopeless5.A.passing by B.leaving out C.setting out D.getting up6.A.front B.back C.left D.right7.A.clean B.change C.test D.examine8.A.drove B.continued C.pushed D
17、.forced9.A.normally B.gently C.actually D.immediately10.A.hiding B.turning C.shaking D.raising11.A.black B.beautiful C.white D.colorful12.A.below B.ahead C.nearby D.behind13.A.boring B.careful C.exciting D.hard14.A.hotel B.museum C.hospital D.school15.A.when B.after C.until D.before16.A.broke B.move
18、d C.hurried D.dropped17.A.crowded B.covered C.filled D.equipped18.A.advised B.required C.ordered D.requested 19.A.bee-keeper B.policeman C.waiter D.repairman20.A.unfamiliar B.unknown C.unexpected D.uncertain答案:1.B 由第一段最后一句可知，人与昆虫有极大“不同”。2.C “make every possible efforts”为固定短语。3.D 由后文蜂后引来大批蜜蜂可知，后者自己常引
19、起别人的注意。4.A 由后文驾车者出现的麻烦事可知，此处形容词应填“unfortunate”。unpleasant 意为“不高兴的”，hopeless 意为“无希望的”，均不符合上文意思。5.C sitting out 为“ 忽略，遗漏 ”，考生如望文生义，则可能选择 B 项。6.B 四个选项为方位，前、后、左、右。由 following the car 可知“a strange noise”是由后面传来的。7.D 驾车人走出驾驶室来检查车轮。易错点 :C 项 “test”强调测试。8.B 驾车人停车检查后，没发现异样情况，故继续向伦敦驶去。9.D 由 “Again”可知， “the nois
20、e”在他重新驾驶后再次发生。此题可用排除法。 A 项为“通常的”，B 项为“温柔的，轻轻的”，与“became even louder”不符，C 项为“实际的，实在的”，均不符合上下文。10.D 奇怪的声音再次从后面传来，驾驶人 “转过头”才能发现到底发生了什么，故选B 项。注意 :D 项 raising his head 是“抬头” ，由蜂群从后传来，驾车者抬头是发现不了情况的。11.A 由本段后文“thousands of bees.”可知，发出声音的是蜂群。根据生活常识，成千上万的蜜蜂在后面，是黑压压的一片，像云团一样。易错项:D 项，有的考生脑中的蜜蜂形象是五颜六色的，可能选择“col
21、orful” 。12.C 前文提及蜂后藏在车中，是因为有成千上万的蜜蜂在附近。易错项:D 项，考生如果示注意到“when he stopped.”这句，还会以为蜜蜂在车后盘旋。车停下后，蜜蜂应前后左右围着车子飞。13.D 前文提及驾车人尽可能快地开车，是惧怕紧随其后的蜂群，所以这一小时的驾驶是非常艰辛的。易错项:A 项， “boring ”不能体现驾车者为逃避或甩开蜂群的担心受怕的心情。14.A 由 15 空后的 a customer 可知，驾车者进入的不是博物馆、医院或学校。15.D “it was not long before.”此处表明蜂群随后飞来，速度极快。16.C 由常识判断，他的
22、车上有无数的蜜蜂在飞、停歇。故告知他这情况的人应急忙告诉他。选项 A、D 意思不符合上下文，B 项虽意思正确，但不能表现当时情况的紧急性。17.B 驾车人下车进入宾馆，应是车窗关闭，故蜂群只可能密密麻麻地爬在车的表面上。选项 A、C 均表示某物体的内部“挤满”或“ 充满”。与常识不符。18.A 此时此景，其他人“建议”车主请人帮助。B 项为“ 要求 ”，C 项为“命令”，D 项为“请求”，均不符合题意。19.A 由下文可知。20.C 蜂王为“ 不速之客”，意料之外的礼物。视野新知HK Disneyland gives sneak previewHong Kong Disneyland gave
23、 journalists a sneak peek two months before the park opens,showing off classic thrill rides like the Space Mountain roller coaster（过山车）and giving tours of restaurants serving all the major Chinese cuisines（烹调）.The park features an East-meets-West theme,with a trademark（标志性的） Sleeping Beauty Castle a
24、nd a Main Street that recreates small-town America.The food is distinctly Asian,catering to the masses of tourists Disney hopes to attract from across the border in mainland China.Robert Iger,who takes over as Disneys CEO in October,told reporters he dreamed of going to Disneyland when he was a chil
25、d.“Im convinced that the children of this region will have that same dream.They will dream of one day being able to come to Hong Kong Disneyland,” Iger said.The park plans to attract 5.6 million visitors a year and opening day on September 12 is already sold out,said Don Robinson,managing director o
26、f the Hong Kong Disneyland Group.Robinson said 95 percent of the park is completed and that workers are rehearsing （彩排）shows and testing rides.The park has eight restaurantswith 29 000 seatsserving all the major Chinese cuisines,like Cantonese,Shanghainese and northern noodle dishes.Visitors will al
27、so be able to dig into Japanese sushi and Kashmiri chicken curry.The park will feature popular rides like Space Mountain as well as a jungle river cruise and a Buzz Lightyear ride,named after the spaceman warrior in the movie “Toy Story”.A long palm tree-lined driveway leads to the park.At the front
28、 gate,theres a huge water fountain with a bronze statue of a whale spouting a stream of water on which Mickey Mouse is surfing.Throughout the park,signs are in Chinese and English.Robinson said the park hopes to eventually attract 10 million people a year,and when that goal is reached,Disney will ex
29、pand the attractions.【个性思考】 Which is the biggest and whose admission fee is the highest？In my view_Walt Disney:A Short BiographyWalt Disney was born on December 5,1901 in Chicago Illinois,to his father Elias Disney,and mother Flora Call Disney.Walt was one of five children,four boys and a girl.After
30、 Walts birth,the Disney family moved to Marceline Missouri,Walt lived most of his childhood here.Walt had very early interests in art,he would often sell drawings to neighbors to make extra money.He pursued his art career,by studying art and photography by going to McKinley High School in Chicago.Wa
31、lt began to love,and appreciate nature and wildlife,and family and community（社区）,which were a large part of agrarian（农业的）living.Though his father could be quite stern（严格的）,and often there was little money,Walt was encouraged by his mother,and older brother,Roy to pursue his talents.During the fall o
32、f 1918,Disney attempted to enlist（入伍）for military service.Rejected because he was under age,only sixteen years old at the time.Instead,Walt joined the Red Cross and was sent overseas to France,where he spent a year driving an ambulance（救护车）and chauffeuring（驾驶） Red Cross officials.Once Walt returned
33、from France,he began to pursue a career in commercial（商业的）art.He started a small company called Laugh-O-Grams,which eventually fell bankrupt（破产）.With his suitcase and twenty dollars,Walt headed to Hollywood to start anew.After making a success of his “Alice Comedies”,Walt became a recognized Hollywo
34、od figure.OnJuly13,1925,Walt married one of his first employees,Lillian Bounds,in Lewiston,Idaho.Later on they would be blessed with two daughters,Diane and Sharon.In 1932,the production entitled Flowers and Trees(the first color cartoon)won Walt the first of his studios Academy Awards.On December 2
35、1,1937,Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs,the first full-length animated（有生命的）musical feature,premiered（最初的）at the Carthay Theater in Los Angeles.The film produced at the unheard cost of $1 499 000 during the depths of the Depression（不景气）.Walt Disneys dream of a clean,and organized amusement park,came
36、true,as Disneyland Park opened in 1955.Walt also became a television pioneer,Disney began television production in 1954,and was among the first to present full-color programming with his Wonderful World of Color in 1961.Walt Disney is a legend(传奇);a folk（民间的） hero of the 20th century.His worldwide p
37、opularity was based upon the ideals（理想）which his name represents:imagination,optimism,creation,and self-made success in the American tradition.He brought us closer to the future,while telling us of the past,it is certain,that there will never be such as great a man,as Walt Disney.【个性思考】 Walt Disneys bases on his imagination,optimism,creation as mentioned above.If you want make your career in the future,what experience can you learn from him ？In my view_
