1、更上一层楼基础巩固.填入能完成句子的最合适的单词1.Proper d and exercise are both important for health.2.The boy burned with c to know what was in the letter addressed to his mother.3.My r were directed towards finding a cure for headache.4.You are supposed to get r of carelessness,for it often leads to irretrievable errors
2、.5.Who would be most likely to b from the old mans death?6.Young people usually have more _ (6 letters) than the old.7.What room can you not live in? _ (8 letters)!8.He has many strong points,but drinking is his _ (8 letters).9.He is not very clever and his ability to improve his work is very _ (7 l
3、etters).10.“I wish I had finished this work,”she said with a _ (4 letters).答案：1.diet 2.curiosity 3.researches 4.rid 5.benefit 6.energy 7.Mushroom 8.weakness 9.limited 10.sigh.翻译词组1.谋生_ 2.对厌烦的_3.扔掉_ 4.被放过_5.说谎_ 6.欠债_7.从受益_ 8.使去掉_9.怒视_ 10.保持平衡_答案：1.earn ones living 2.be/get tired of 3.throw away 4.get
4、 away with 5.tell lies6.in debt 7.benefit from 8.get rid of 9.glare at 10.keep the balance of.用正确的英文表达完成下列对话Dialogue 1:D=Doctor;L=LilyD:What seems to be the trouble,Lily?L:Im not sure.1 .D:Oh? Lets have a look.Does your back hurt here?L:No,a little lower.D:How about here?L:Ouch.2 Ouch!D:Show me wher
5、e 3 hurt.L:They hurt behind my knees and here on this part.D:Thats called the calf of your leg.Well,you might have 4 .L:Two problems? Oh no,is that serious?D:I dont think so.Have you done any heavy lifting recently?L:Why,5 .Last night I helped my cousin carry some boxes of books to her room.We had t
6、o walk all the way from her school.D:I see.Well,you have a sore back from lifting too much.Have your mum rubbed it for you?L:Yes.But what about my legs?D:Nothing to worry about them.Theyre just tired from so much walking! So take a rest today.L:Oh,great! No housework! Thanks,Doctor.Dialogue 2:D=Doct
7、or;P=PatientD:Good morning.1 ?P:Good morning,doctor.Oh,Im not feeling so good.D:2 P:Im coughing all the time.D:I see.And do you have a fever?P:Yes,I think I do.And I have a terrible headache.D:OK.Lie down and let me examine you.Lets 3 .(The doctor takes the patients temperature.）Well,you have a bit
8、of a fever,but nothing to worry about.Lets listen to your cough.(The doctor asks the patient to cough and listens to the patients chest and breathing.）It sounds OK.You have a cough,but your lungs sound fine.Do you have 4 in breathing?P:No.I just have a cough.D:I think you have a cold.I will give you
9、 some 5 for your cough.Drink lots of water and get plenty of rest.Stay in bed until your fever goes down.If the fever doesnt go down,or if it goes up,please call me immediately.P:Thank you,doctor.答案：Dialogue 1:1.My back hurts and so do my legs.2.Yes,right there.3.your legs4.two problems5.yesDialogue
10、 2:1.How are you feeling today?2.Whats the matter?3.check your temperature4.difficulty5.medicine.语法专练1.What_it be?It _be a car,for its not moving.A.can;mustnt B.can;cantC.can;can D.must;mustnt答案：B 该题考查情态动词表示推测的用法。一般来说,must 只能用于肯定句表示推测,因此,A、D 两项排除；can 常用于疑问句和否定句表示推测,所以该题选 B。2.Must we finish our homew
11、ork in the classroom now?No,you _.A.wont B.neednt C.cant D.dont答案：B 由情态动词 must 提问的句子 ,其否定回答用 neednt 或 dont (doesnt) have to。因此,该题答案为 B。3.There used to be a big tree in front of the teaching building, _?A.didnt there B.usednt to thereC.used there D.usednt it答案：A there be 句型中的反意疑问句,需要使用 there 的形式；含有情态
12、动词 used to 的句子,其反意疑问句有两种形式,即 didnt 或 usednt,所以该题选择 A。4.Could I use your phone?_.A.Yes,you may useB.Yes,you couldC.Yes,help yourselfD.Yes,go on答案：C help yourself 意为 “自便”,此处相当于 go ahead；could 作情态动词时,答语中则用can 代替问句中的 could。could 在本句中指一种语气,而不表示时态。5._I help you with the suitcase?No,thanks a lot.A.Shall B.
13、Will C.Might D.May答案：A shall 常用在第一人称疑问句中,表示征求对方的意见。所以,该题答案应该是 A。6.Will you stay for lunch?Sorry, _,my brother is coming to see me.A.I mustnt B.I cantC.I neednt D.I wont答案：B 本题考查情态动词在一般疑问句答语中的用法。mustnt 意为“不允许、禁止”；cant“客观上不能办到 ”；neednt“不需要”；wont“不会,不愿意”。本题易误选 D 项,只考虑了将来时,而实际上,他是没法去吃饭的。 7.Sorry Im late
14、.I_ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A.might B.shouldC.can D.will答案：A may/might/must+have done 表示对过去发生某事的猜测。本题易误选 B,而 should have done 表示应该做而实际上没做,这和语意“我可能是把闹钟关掉后又睡了” 是矛盾的,故应选 A 项。8.Do you think he will do me a favour?As far as I know,he is the last one to help others.He
15、_be prepared to give you a hand,though.A.might B.must C.can D.should答案：A 如若解好此题,首先必须明白 he is the last one to help others（他是最不愿帮助人的人）的含义。然后再看 though,虽然他是最不愿帮助人的人,还是有可能帮你一把,即使这种可能性很小。9.You must have seen the film last night, _ you?A.mustnt B.isnt C.didnt D.havent答案：C 本题考查情态动词在表示推测的句子中的用法。从题干中可以看出,本句是对
16、过去的推测。而在反意疑问句中,则是对过去事实的询问,因此,我们选择 didnt。另外,如果句中没有 last night 这一具体的表示过去时间的短语 ,便可用 havent。10.Its dark now.We have to stay here for the night, _?A.dont weB.havent weC.mustnt weD.shouldnt we答案：A 情态动词 have to 的否定形式是 dont/doesnt/didnt have to,其反意问句也相应地选择 dont we。.用正确的介词填空1.I ate tomato soup and bread_supp
17、er.2.When you travel in a forest,you should be carefu_snakes and some other wild animals.3.You can get from fruit some nutrition(营养）which is good_your body.4.You should eat healthy diet and exercise more to get yourself prepared _the future challenges.5.The scientists need some information for their
18、 research_space.答案：1.for 2.with 3.for 4.for 5.into（on）综合应用.根据第一句意思,在第二句空白处填上合适的词,使两句意思基本相符1.I advise you not to eat fruit that is green in the future.You_not eat fruit that is green in the future.2.He is not sure how to behave at the birthday party.He is not sure how_at the birthday party.3.We shoul
19、d not eat expensive diet foods or go on unhealthy diets but eat less sugar and fat and exercise more.We_eat less sugar and fat and exercise more_eating expensive diet foods or_unhealthy diets.4.Many people like to choose organic foods that are made without chemicals which are harmful to human body a
20、nd the environment.Many people like to_ organic foods_without chemicals whichhuman body_the environment.5.If you take this medicine three times a day,you will be all right soon._this medicine three times a day, _youll _ _soon.答案：1.had better2.he should behave3.ought to;instead of;going on4.make choi
21、ces from;made;do harm to;as well as5.Take;and;get better.选择填空1.Im sorry,Mrs.Smith.I have broken your glasses.It doesnt matter,Mark,but you _careful.A.must be B.should beC.must have been D.should have been答案：D 表示原本该做某事而未做 ,用“should have done”,句意为“ 没关系,不过你当时实在应该小心点”。2.She _Robert for a year.A.marriedB
22、.married withC.has been marryingD.has been married to答案：D marry 是非延续性动词 ,与某人结婚用“marry sb.”或“be/get married to sb.”。而 get married to sb.不与表示时间段的状语连用,据语境显示,应用现在完成时态,故选 D 项。3.They asked me to have a drink with them.I said that it was at least 10 years since I_a good drink.A.had enjoyedB.was enjoyingC.e
23、njoyedD.had been enjoying答案：A “It is/has been+时间段 +since 从句( 过去时态的谓语动词)”或“It was+时间段+since从句(过去完成时态的谓语动词)” 表示“ 多长时间不做了”。4.Come in,Peter.I want to show you something.Oh,how nice of you! I_you_to bring me a gift.A.never think;are goingB.never thought;were goingC.dont think;were goingD.hadnt thought;we
24、re going答案：B thought 为 think 的过去式 ,表示“ 原以为”。句意为“我原没想到你会送礼物给我”。5.The students are _young people between the age of 16 and 20.A.most B.almost C.mostly D.at most答案：C most 作副词时意思为 “最,极其”；almost 副词,意为“几乎,差不多”；mostly 副词,意为“主要地,大部分” ； at most 意为“ 至多”。本句意思为“这些学生大部分是 16 到 20 之间的年轻人”。6.The patients progress w
25、as encouraging,as he could_get out of bed without help.A.nearly B.only C.hardly D.badly答案：A 这四个副词的意思分别是： nearly 意为“几乎,密切地”；only 意为“仅仅,只不过”；hardly 意为“几乎不”；badly 意为“严重地,急切地”。根据句子意思应选 A。.完形填空If you cough occasionally,you may just be suffering from a common cold. 1 if you have a rising fever with your 2
26、 ,or you have difficulty in breathing,you had better 3 a doctor or call the emergency hotline (64629100 or 64629112) as soon as possible, 4 these could be symptoms (症状 ) of SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome).If you want to 5 extra precautions(预防)and buy a filter mask,go to your local drug stor
27、e.Your Chinese friends may 6 you to take Banlangen,a traditional Chinese medicine widely 7 in China to activate the immune(免疫的)system,or fumigate vinegar in your house to 8 viruses (病毒 ) in the 9 ,but“these measures are of no use in 10 the disease， ”said Dr.Qi Xiaoqiu,Director General of the Departm
28、ent of Diseases Control,Ministry of Health.If you have 11 returned from Hong Kong or areas 12 SARS has been active,go to your doctor and 13 him or her of your recent trip.If you develop symptoms 14 your trip,stop traveling until fully 15 .If you pass 12 days symptom-free after coming back from these
29、 areas,you 16 set your mind at ease (无忧无虑的).The following are some preventive measures you can take 17 by experts from the Chinese Center for Diseases Control and Prevention：Wash hands with running water after sneezing,coughing or clearing your nose;Use a clean towel or tissue after washing hands;Do
30、 not share towels with 18 ;Keep a healthy diet,add or 19 clothes according to changes of the weather and exercise regularly and get plenty of sleep;Relieve stress and do not smoke so as to 20 your bodys resistance to diseases;Reduce visits to crowded places with poor ventilation.1.A.Then B.And C.But
31、 D.So2.A.cough B.cold C.headache D.stomach3.A.watch B.notice C.see D.look at4.A.for B.of C.with D.because5.A.have B.get C.bring D.take6.A.advise B.suggest C.hope D.allow7.A.using B.used C.buying D.bought8.A.give B.damage C.kill D.attract9.A.water B.air C.land D.earth10.A.protecting B.defending C.pre
32、venting D.winning11.A.still B.yet C.just D.only12.A.that B.which C.when D.where13.A.ask B.speak C.inform D.say14.A.during B.at C.in D.while15.A.recover B.recovers C.recovering D.recovered16.A.should B.can C.shall D.must17.A.given B.giving C.to give D.gave18.A.another B.other C.others D.one19.A.put o
33、n B.reduce C.wear D.increase20.A.set up B.go up C.put up D.build up答案：1.C 根据上文的意思 “若偶尔咳嗽,则视为普通感冒,但如果”,显然,此处为转折,故用 but。2.A 常识告诉我们：发烧可能伴随着咳嗽 ,故选 A 项。3.C 表示“看医生 ”用习惯搭配 see a doctor。4.D 这四个词均表示原因,for 表示解释说明的原因；as 表示很显然的原因；since 既然（如此） ；because 是解释 why 的原因,上文有为何去看医生,因为有症状,故选 because。5.D 表示要采取格外的预防措施 ,与 t
34、ake action/take notice 等 take 组成的短语属一类；而have/get/bring 均无此搭配。6.A suggest/hope 均无动词不定式复合结构的搭配 ,而 allow 不符合句意。7.B 在中国广泛地被使用,显然是被动 ,而 bought 不符合句意。 8.C 根据上下文的意思,显然是用板蓝根、白醋杀病毒；而其他三个选项不符合句意。9.B 根据常识与上下文,显然病毒存在于空气中 ,故选 B 项 ,即 in the air。10.C 由上文的 but 就可断定：这些措施在预防 SARS 方面缺乏疗效；而 protecting 保护,defending 防御,w
35、inning 赢得, 均不妥；故用 preventing。11.C 根据上下文的意思：如果是刚回来,显然用 just；still 意为“仍然”；yet 指“还”；only意为“仅仅”,均不妥。12.D 考查定语从句,that/which 是关系代词,在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when 是关系副词,在定语从句中作时间状语；where 是关系副词,在定语从句中作地点状语，故选 where。13.C inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事 ,tell/speak/say 均无此搭配。 14.A 介词的考查,根据上下文 ,是“旅游期间”,而 while 作连词 ,“在期间”；应选介词durin
36、g。15.D 句意为“停止旅游,直到彻底康复”,表示完成,故用 recovered。16.B 考查情态动词。句意为：过了潜伏期,才可以安下心来。故用 can 表“可以”；而should/shall“应当”,must“必须”,不符合句意。17.A 考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法 ,giving/to give 可作定语,但不表被动,gave 是过去式,不可作定语,故选 given。18.C 考查代词的用法。another“另一个”,表泛指；other 常用作定语； one 泛指“一个人”；而 others 泛指“其他人” 。19.B 考查动词的比较。由上下文的提示可知：根据天气变化增减衣物,r
37、educe 与 add 对应,故选 B。20.D 考查动词词组辨析。set up 建立,go up 上涨,put up 搭起,build up 增强,故选 D。.阅读理解AShort and shy,Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team.“Football,tennis,cricketanything with a round ball,I was useless,”he says now with a laugh.But back then he was the object of joke
38、s in school gym classes in Englands rural Devonshire.It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him.At first the teen went biking alone in a nearby forest.Then he began to cycle along with a runner friend.Gradually,Saunders set his mind on building up his body,increasing h
39、is speed,strength and endurance.At age 18,he ran his first marathon.The following year,he met John Ridgway,who became famous in the 1960s for rowing an open boat across the Atlantic Ocean.Saunders was hired as an instructor at Ridgways School of Adventure in Scotland,where he learned about the older
40、 mans cold-water exploits.Intrigued,Saunders read all he could about Arctic explorers and North Pole expeditions,then decided that this would be his future.Journeys to the Pole arent the usual holidays for British country boys,and many people dismissed his dream as fantasy.“John Ridgway was one of t
41、he few who didnt say,You are completely crazy,” Saunders says.In 2001,after becoming a skilled skier,Saunders started his first long-distance expedition toward the North Pole.He suffered frostbite,had a close encounter with a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit.Saunders has since become the
42、youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole,and hes skied more of the Arctic by himself than any other Briton.His old playmates would not believe the transformation.This October,Saunders,27,heads south to explore from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back,an 1800 mile journey that ha
43、s never been completed on skis.1.The turning point in Saunders life came when_.A.he started to play ball gamesB.he got a mountain bike at age 15C.he ran his first marathon at age 18D.he started to receive Ridgways training 2.We can learn from the text that Ridgway_.A.dismissed Saunders dream as fant
44、asyB.built up his body together with SaundersC.hired Saunders for his cold-water experienceD.won his fame for his voyage across the Atlantic3.What do we know about Saunders?A.He once worked at a school in Scotland.B.He followed Ridgway to explore the North Pole.C.He was chosen for the school sports
45、team as a kid.D.He was the first Briton to ski alone to the North Pole.4.The underlined word “Intrigued” in the third paragraph means_.A.Excited B.ConvincedC.Delighted D.Fascinated5.It can be inferred that Saunders journey to the North Pole_.A.was accompanied by his old playmatesB.set a record in th
46、e North Pole expeditionC.was supported by other Arctic explorersD.made him well-known in the 1960s答案：1.B 本小题属细节考查。由第二段第一句可知。2.D 本小题属细节考查。由第三段第一句可知。 3.A 本小题属全文事实信息判断。由第三段第二句可知。4.D 本小题属猜测词义题。结合上一句和该句来判断 ,Ridgway 的成就激起了 Saunders 对探险的好奇心( he was fascinated),于是他博览北极探险的书籍 ,决定从事北极探险。5.B 本小题属推理判断题。由倒数第二段的“the youngest,alone,more.than any other ”等关键信息词可推知答案。BFrom Mr.Ward Hoffman.Sir,I was halfway through Professor Raj Persauds article“Whats the tipping point”(Financial Times Weekend,April 9-10) when it occurred to me that what I was reading was not ironic (讽刺的 ).I
