1、训练三 Using Language.写出下列单词的正确形式1 sad _(名词)2 apologize _(名词)3 breathe_(名词)4 obvious _(副词)5 foreign_(名词)6 park(停放)_(名词)7 please_(名词)8 advise_(名词)9 cry_(近义词)10 announce _(广播员).把下列短语译成英语或汉语1 _给出建议2 parking pot _3 _不挂断电话4 turn up _5 _嘲笑6 keep ones word _7 _整天8 hold ones breath_9 _借浇愁10 fall in love _11 _结
2、婚12 once a year _13 _出发；动身；使爆炸14 throw away _15 _使想起16 wave at sb._.单词拼写1 I am writing to a_ for my rude remarks at the party yesterday evening.2 _(原谅 )my ignorance，but what exactly are you talking about?3 Every photo taken in this studio will r_ you of the warm and sweet past.4 She couldnt control
3、her feeling and began to _(哭泣)5 When his wife was killed in an auto accident，Mr Green tried to d_ his sorrows in whisky.6 Youd better not drive to the downtown because there isnt enough p_ there.7 It was quite _(明显的)that she was not going home.8 The soldier disabled by wounds in his leg is in great
4、s_.9 Would you w_ it out with the eraser?10 Thank you for coming to see me.Its a p_.答案：.1.sadness 2.apology 3.breath 4.obviously 5.foreigner 6 parking 7.pleasure 8.advice 9.weep 10.announcer.1.give advice 2.停车场 3.hold/hang on 4出现；到场 5.laugh at 6.守信用；履行诺言 7.all day 8.屏息；屏气 9.drown ones sadness in. 10
5、.相爱 11.get married 12.一年一次 13.set off 14.扔掉 15.remind.of. 16.朝某人挥手.1.apologize 2.Forgive 3.remind 4.weep 5drown 6.parking 7.obvious 8.sadness 9.wipe 10.pleasure课堂巩固.根据课文回答问题1 What festivals are mentioned in the passage?_2 Why was Zhins grandmother angry?_3 Why did Zhins grandmother finally decide to
6、 let the couple meet once a year?_4 Why do people in China hope that the weather will be fine on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month?_5 What did Li Fang do after he left the coffee shop?_.用方框里短语的正确形式填空1 The young man _ the girl at first sight，and soon they got married.2 Since you have promise
7、d，I think you should _.3 It will be easier to keep the environment clean if we dont _ so much waste.4 He hasnt _so far!5 There is a big _behind the movie theater.6 This story _ me _what happened ten years ago.7 They _in search of the lost child.8 Its unkind to _a person who is in trouble.9 I must _
8、you for not being able to meet you.10 We all _ to see who would win the election.选词填空(turn up，turn on，turn down，turn off)1 _the radio a little _so that the students at the back can also hear clearly.2 Dont forget to _all the lights _before you come up to bed.3 Think before you _the tap _do you reall
9、y need the water?4 He didnt _until half an hour later.5 He asked her to marry him，but he was _.(join，take part in，attend)6 Hell _ an important meeting tomorrow.7 When did your brother _ this company?8 May I _your game?.同义句转换1 He wanted to see the film and he really saw it.He wanted to see the film a
10、nd _ _ _.2 Can you finish the work all alone?Can you finish the work all _ _.3 While on earth she met the herb boy Niulang and they fell in love.While _ _on earth she met the herb boy Niulang and they fell in love.4 They got married three years ago.They _ _ _for three years.5 The Goddess of Heaven m
11、ade the weaving girl return to Heaven.The weaving girl _ _ _ _ to Heaven by the Goddess of Heaven.6 Knowing his telephone number，she had little difficulty getting in touch with Bill._ _ _ his telephone number，she had little difficulty getting in touch with Bill.答案：.1.Valentines Day and Qiqiao Festiv
12、al.2 Because she found that her granddaughter was married to a human.3 Because she found that Zhin was heartbroken.4 Because Zhins and Niulang will be able to meet each other if the weather is fine on that day.5 He set off for home and threw the flowers and chocolates away.1.fell in love with 2.keep
13、 your word 3.throw away 4.turned up 5.parking lot 6.reminded，of 7.set off 8.laugh at 9.apologize to 10.held our breath.1.Turn，up 2.turn，off 3.turn，on 4.turn up 5.turned down 提示：turn up 表示“调高；出现”之意。turn on 表示“打开” ；turn down 表示“拒绝；调小” ；turn off“关掉” 。6 attend 7.join 8.take part in提示：attend 通常表示“出席”比较正式
14、的场合，如：会议、婚礼、演讲等； join 可表示“加入”团体、组织等；take part in 可表示“参加”某项活动，此时它与 join in 相近。.1.so he did 2.by yourself 3.she was 4.have been married 5.was made to return 6.Because she knew基础达标.单项填空1 Jenny _ a rich man.She has _ him for 5 years.Amarried with；married withBmarried；marriedC married to；been marriedDmar
15、ried；been married to答案：1.D 嫁给某人或娶了某人用 marry sb.，其中 marry 是及物动词，也是瞬间动词；而表示“和某人结婚”用 get married to sb.，表示结婚这一动作过程，常和时间点连用。只有be married to sb.才表示结婚的状态，可以和表示一段时间的词搭配。2 (2009 安徽高考，24) Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?_，I do.I think its a great idea.AReally B ObviouslyC Actu
16、ally D Generally答案：2C actually in fact“事实上” ；really“真地，确实 ”；obviously “明显地，显而易见地” ；generally“大体上” 。句意： 你认为和学生交朋友是个好主意吗？事实上我是这么认为的。我想这是个不错的想法。3 (2009 福建高考，32)_ not to miss the flight at 15：20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.AReminding BRemindedC To remind DHaving reminded答案：3B 考查非谓语动词。
17、非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语 the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词 set out 之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词表被动和完成。4 He can _ his breath under the water for five minutes.Akeep BholdC take Dmake答案：4B 本题考查固定短语。根据下文“在水下五分钟 ”可知：这里表示“屏息(hold ones health)”。5 I am sure something better will _，but nobody believes me.Aturn up B t
18、urn downC turn on Dturn off答案：5A 本题考查动词短语辨析。turn up 在此表示“出现” ，句意：我确信情况会好转的，但没人相信我。6 Im sorry，but I didnt mean to keep you waiting here for a long time.Can you _me?Again BsatisfyC apologize Dforgive答案：6D 本题考查动词词义辨析。根据上文为表示道歉的内容可知：此处是请求对方原谅(forgive)自己。 gain“获得” ；satisfy“使满意” ；apology“道歉” 。7 (2009 天津高考
19、，6) Sorry，I have to _ now.Its time for class.OK， Ill call back later.Ahang up BbreakC give up Dhold up答案：7A 本题考查交际用语。hang up 此处意思是“挂断电话；结束电话交谈” 。break up“分解” ，give up“放弃” ，hold up“耽搁” 。8 You should _me of the meeting tomorrow morning.Im Miss Forgetful.Dont worry.I will.Aadvise BsuggestC remind Dperm
20、it答案：8C 本题考查动词的用法。remind sb.of sth.提醒某人做某事。其他三项都不与介词 of 连用。9 His marriage has broken up.Since then，he always _his sorrow _drink.Athrows；in Bdrowns；inC gets rid of；into Dforgets；into答案：9B 根据上句 “他的婚姻破裂了 ”可知“从那时起，他一直借酒浇愁 (drown his sorrow in drink)”。10 Would you like to see a film with me?_，but my brot
21、her is coming to see me and I have to meet him at the train station.ANot at all BYou are welcomeC Id love to DWith pleasure答案：10C 由答语中的 but 可知“我”想去看电影但不能去，因为“我”弟弟要来看“我” ， “我”得去车站接他，故选 C 项。not at all 意为“没关系” ，是回答对方道歉时的用语；You are welcome 意为“不客气” ，用于回答对方的感谢；with pleasure 意为“很乐意” ，用于别人请求帮助时。11 Excuse me
22、，where is the bus station?Sorry，I am a newcomer._AWhat a shame. BThanks anyway.C It doesnt matter. DWhy not buy one?答案：11B Thanks anyway.“无论如何都要谢谢你” ，常用于对对方没有帮上忙的答谢语。12 _ he will visit our school or not tomorrow is still not decided yet.If he _，David will show him around the school.AIf ；will come BW
23、hether ；will comeC If； comes DWhether ；comes答案：12D if 作“是否”解时不能位于句首且不能和 or not 连用，而 whether 可以；if作“如果”解时，引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。句意：他明天是否参观我们学校还没定下来。如果他来，大卫将带领他参观学校。13 _ forever are the days when the Chinese used foreign oil.AMissed BGoneC Losing DDisappeared答案：13B 该句为完全倒装句，其主干正确语序应该是 The days _ forever.
24、。题中的 when the Chinese used foreign oil 为定语从句修饰 the days。句意：中国人用洋油的日子一去不复返了。 “消失，不见了”可表示为 be gone，be missing，be lost 或 disappear。14 The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year.Acarry out Bcarrying outC carried out Dto carry out答案：14C 此题考查两种分词及不定式作宾语补足语的区别。动词 see 后的宾补形式有
25、：see sb.do sth.；see sth.done 和 see sb.doing sth.，plan 与 carry 构成动宾关系，应使用see sth.done.。15 Without your help，I wouldnt have finished my work on time.Thank you very much!_ADont mention it. B Dont say so.C Its my duty. DDont talk big.答案：15A Dont mention it.在此表示“不用谢” 。另外，它还可以表示谦虚的说法，译为“小意思” 。如：You did a
26、good job！Oh.Dont mention it.。综合提升.阅读理解People in the United States honor their parents with two special days：Mothers Day，on the second Sunday in May，and Fathers Day，on the third Sunday in June.These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents.They raise their children and educate them to
27、be responsible citizens.They give love and care.These two days offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers.More mothers now work outside the home.More fathers must help with childcare.These two special days are celebrated in many different ways.On Mothers Day people
28、 wear carnations.A red one symbolizes a living mother.A white one shows that the mother is dead.Many people attend religious services to honor parents.It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery(公墓)On these days families get together at home，as well as in restaurants.They
29、often have outdoor barbecues for Fathers Day.These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.Another tradition is to give cards and gifts.Children make them in school.Many people make their own presents.These are valued more than the ones bought in stores.It is not the value of the gift that is
30、 important，but it is “the thought that counts”Greeting card stores，florists，candy makers，bakeries，telephone companies，other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.1 Which is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?AParents bring up children.BParents give love and ca
31、re to children.C Parents educate children to be good persons.DParents pass away before children grow up.2 What do you know from the passage?AMothers Day and Fathers Day are both in May.BFewer women worked outside the home in the past.C Not all the children respect their parents.DFathers are not as i
32、mportant as mothers at home.3 Which do you think is right about “carnation”？AIt only has two kinds of color.BIt refers to the special clothes people wear on Mothers Day or Fathers Day.C Its a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.DPeople can wear carnations only on the second Sunday in May.4 O
33、n Mothers Day and Fathers Day，_.Apeople usually have family partiesBeveryone goes to visit the cemeteryC children always go to parents homeDhandmade cards are the most valuable gifts5 What do you think “florists” do?AThey sell flowers.BThey make bread or pastry.C They offer enough room for having fa
34、mily parties.DThey sell special clothes for Mothers Day and Fathers Day.答案：1.D A、B 和 C 三项均是对父母敬重的原因，而只有 D 项是不正确的。可以从第一段中“They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens.They give love and care.”得出答案。2 B 从第一段第一句 “Mothers Day，on the second Sunday in May，and Fathers Day，on the thi
35、rd Sunday in June.”可知这两个节日不在同一个月；从第一段最后一句“More mothers now work outside the home.More fathers must help with childcare.”现在有更多的母亲在外工作，可以推出“以前有较少的妇女在外工作” ，所以 B 项为正确答案；C 项和 D 项中的说法文中并没有提到。3 C 通读文章并结合常识便知 carnation 是康乃馨。文中只是介绍了两种颜色的康乃馨，并不能说明只有两种颜色，故 A 项错误；如果它指的是 the special clothes，则句子“A red one symboli
36、zes a living mother.”中的不定冠词 a 不合适，故 B 项错误；D 项太绝对。4 A 认真阅读文章的第二段，尤其是“On these days families get together at home，as well as in restaurants.”这句话，可知答案是 A 项。B 项陈述不正确是因为 “It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery(公墓 ) ”。5 A 根据构词法，名词后缀ist ，表示“主义者”及专业人员，可知此处的 florists 为花商。因此花商要
37、趁此节日销售鲜花。.阅读表达Two pieces of foreign news caught peoples attention.In the US,18yearold Michael Sessions won the mayoral(市长的)election in his town，to become the youngest mayor in the USA.Similar thing happened in Britain.Martin Halstead，a high school graduate at 19，set up his own airline company.Chines
38、e teens admire their skills in getting such important posts.But have you ever thought that you could have the same success?Burdened with heavy school work，many high school students in China are told to lock themselves in their studies and forget about other things.But actually this is not wise.Every
39、one is different and there is no need to follow the life paths of our ancestors(祖先)Sessions had dreamt of being a politician since he was a child.Halstead is crazy about airplanes and took every chance to learn about them.So why not think outside the box，as these boys did？Consider your interests whe
40、n planning your own path through life.Doing this can be more exciting and makes it easier to succeed.Interest is our best teacher.But dreaming is not enough.A good education is a steppingstone to a successful career.It_helps_broaden_your_horizons_so_you_understand_more_about_yourself_and_therefore_p
41、erform_better.Thats the reason Sessions chose _while taking charge of his town.Success still takes work.Without hard work，a dream is just like a cloud in the air that you can never reach.1 What is the best title of the passage？(Please answer within 10 words.)_2 Which sentence in the passage can be r
42、eplaced by the following one?Many high school students in China need to study hard in order to finish their homework，so they have no time to think about their hobbies._3 Please fill in the blank in the seventh paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)_4 How can you make your own life wonderful just as Sessions and Halstead did？(Please answer within 30 words.)_5 Translate the underlined sentence in the seventh paragraph into Chinese._
