1、自主广场我夯基 我达标根据句意和单词首字母或括号内汉语，写出单词的正确形式。 1.Christmas is a_（节日） for family members to get together for a reunion.答案：festival2.If you follow my_（意见）,you will do the work with less time and less money. 答案：advice3.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas ,wind and other forms of e .答案：energy
2、 4.Whats for dinner?Im s .解析：前面有 be 动词 am,此处又非被动语态，所以用现在进行时。答案：starving 5.Nothing s him.He is always complaining.解析：nothing 作主语，谓语动词应该是单数形式。答案：satisfies 6.His _（祖先） had come to England as refugees（难民）.解析：从后面的 refugees（复数形式）可推出， “祖先”也应该是复数形式。 答案：ancestors 7.The _（起源） of the custom are unknown.解析：根据谓语
3、动词是 are unknown 这样一个复数形式可知，主语应该是复数形式。答案：origins 8.She was a medal for her bravery.解析：本句表达“她因为勇敢而被授予一枚奖牌”，所以应该为被动语态。答案：awarded 9.The visitors a beauty of the park.答案：admired 10.They entered the area without _（许可）.解析：介词之后应该用名词形式。答案：permission单项选择1.Tony missed the _ meeting.A.big large important B.big
4、important largeC.last important big D.important large big.1.解析：注意多个形容词修饰名词的排列顺序为“限定词（县）+描绘性的形容词（观）+大小（行） ”。答案：C2. _lessons are not difficult.A.Our first few short EnglishB.Our few first short English.C.Our few first English short2.解析：形容词性的物主代词应该放在序数词之前；其他排列顺序是“限定词（our first）+表多少，大小(few,short)的 词+ 表国
5、家的词(English)”。答案：A3.If the doctor had not been there yesterday, _ babies would have died.A.the all poor;little B.all the poor;littleC.the all little;poor D.all the little;poor 3.解析：all,both,such 等词常放在冠词之前，所以 A、C 两项错误；poor,little 排列符合“ 描述性的形容词（好美）+大小（小高） ”的排列顺序。答案：B4.Many people consider it the _ mus
6、ic.A.American best modern B.best American modernC.best modern American D.modern American best.4.解析：根据意思判断，和 music 关系最紧密的词应该是 modern,应该最靠近 music ；另外最高级常放在其他形容词 之前 。答案：B5. If I had _,Id visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.A.a long enough holiday B.an enough long holidayC.a holid
7、ay long enough D.a long holiday enough5.解析：enough 修饰名词时放在名词的前面，而修饰形容词和副词时要后置，所以应该说long enough holiday。答案：A6.Will you stay for lunch?Sorry, _ my brother is coming to see me.A.I mustnt B.I cantC.I neednt D.I wont6.解析：考查情态动词在一般疑问句答语中的用法。mustnt 意为“不允许、禁止”；cant 指“客观上不能办到” ；neednt 指“不需要”；wont 指“不会，不愿意 ”。本
8、题易误选 D 项，I wont 只考虑了将来时，而实际上，吃饭这件事根据后面的情况是办不到的。所以答案为 I cant 。答案：B7.Tom graduated from college at a very young age.Oh,he_have been a very smart boy then.A.could B.shouldC.might D.must7.解析：考查情态动词的用法。前一句句意为“汤姆很小就大学毕业了”。后一句是对他以前的情况进行推测。 “噢，他那时是一个很聪明男孩”。所以应该用 must have done/been 的形式。should have done 表示“本
9、应”；could have done 表示“本来能”。答案：D8.I dont mind telling you what I know.You_.Im not asking you for it.A.mustnt B.may notC.cant D.neednt8.解析：考查情态动词用法。mustnt 表示禁止， “一定不能，千万不要” ；may not 表示“ 也许不”；cant“不可能”；neednt“不必，没有必要”。从本题语境来看，应选“你不必告诉我”。答案：D9. I _ pay Tracy a visit ,but Im not sure whether I will have
10、time this Sunday.A.should B.mightC.would D.could9.解析：考查情态动词。根据句子的意思:“我应该去看看 Tracy，但我拿不准是不是有时间。”可知答案为 should。从道理上讲， “我”该去，但实际上就不一定了。C 项是过去将来时，和后面时态不符合。B 项表示 “可能会”，但和后半句意义相重复。D 项表示过去能做某事，和后面时态也不符合。答案：A10.Mum ,Ive been studying English since 8 oclock. _I go out and play with Tom for a while?No,Im afrai
11、d not .Besides ,its raining outside now.A.Cant B.WouldntC.May not D.Wont10.解析：考查情态动词在语境中的运用。cant 用在此句中表示请求， “难道我不能？”may 也可以表示请求，但 may not 不能表达此意。答案：A11.We had a party to _ Mothers silver wedding.A.congratulate B.celebrateC.winD.defend D.defend11.解析：celebrate“庆祝”，其宾语常常是物而不是人。而 congratulate“庆贺”的表达是con
12、gratulate sb.on sth./doing sth.,win 的宾语常是 a game/match/victory 等;defend 是“保卫/ 护”的意思。本题是庆祝“母亲的银婚”。答案：B12.Its a fellows duty to _ the good things of this world his neighbours.A.compare；with B.combine；with C.share； with D.trade；with 12.解析：根据句意应选 share.with 短语，该短语的意思是 “和共享/ 分担某物”。compare.with . 是“ 把和 比较
13、”的意思；.combine.with.意思是“把 和结合”； trade.with.是“和贸易，交换”的意思，这三项都不符合语意。 答案：C13.There is a party tonight _ our new English teacher ,Mrs Mclaughlin.A.thanks to B.in place ofC.in honor of D.because of13.解析：in honor of sb.=in sb.s honor “庆贺”。A 项 thanks to 的意思是“多亏”； B 项 in place of 的意思是 “代替”； D 项 because of 是一
14、个介词短语，表示“因为”。A 、B 、D 三项不符合句意。答案：C14.We are looking forward to the day _ they will be back.A.in which B.thatC.which D.when14.解析：本句是要表达“我们正盼望着他们回来的那一天”。 the day 后面引导一个定语从句，根据句子意思，先行词 the day 在从句中应该作时间状语，所以该用 when 来作连接词。A 项应是 on which 才正确，因为我们常说“They will be back on the day” 而不是 “in the day”。答案：D15.It
15、is the _ for Westerners to celebrate Christmas.A.habit B.mannerC.custom D.way15.解析：本题属于词汇辨异题。custom 意为“传统，习俗”（指某个民族的）而 habit 是指个人的习惯。manner 意为“方式，方法；态度，风度”； way 则指“方式，手段；道路” 。根据句子意思“西方人庆祝圣诞节是一种传统和习俗”，所以应选 C。答案：C16.Jenny _ a rich man. She has _ him for 5 years.A.married with；married withB.married；mar
16、riedC.married to；been marriedD.married；been married to16.解析：嫁给某人或娶了某人用 marry sb.，其中 marry 是及物动词，也是瞬间动词;而表示“和某人结婚”用 get married to sb.，表示结婚这一动作过程，常和时间点连用。只有 be married to sb.才表示结婚的状态，可以和表示一段时间的词搭配。答案：D17.It is surprising that he _ have been so foolish.A.must C.couldC.should D.might17.解析：should 在 Its
17、surprising/strange/a pity.以及 Im surprised/sorry.等句型中，当“竟然会”讲。如:Its surprising that you should be so foolish.真令人吃惊，你竟会如此愚蠢！而 must have been,could have been 和 might have been 都是表示对过去某一情况不同程度的推测。答案：C18.Listen to the laughter,the girls _ themselves.A.may enjoy B.can be enjoyingC.must have enjoyed D.must
18、 be enjoying18.解析：从“Listen to the laughter”一句可以看出，这是在描述现在正在进行的事情，而且这些女孩子正玩得开心。 must be doing 表示“现在肯定正在做某事 ”，符合语境。A 项中may 表示“或许，大概 ”； B 项中，表示推测时 can 用在否定句和疑问句中；而 must have enjoyed 表示对过去情况很肯定的 推测 。答案：D19.It must have rained last night, _?A.mustnt it B.cant itC.hasnt it D.didnt it19.解析：must 表示对过去情况的推测，
19、特别是当句子中有表示过去的时间状语时，应用did 反问。若没有明显的表示过去的时间状语时，则常用“havent/hasnt 主语”来反问。如:He must have already returned the book to Jenny,hasnt he ? 他一定已经把书还给詹尼了，对吗？答案：D20.He sent me an e-mail, _ to get further information.A.hoped B.hopingC.to hopeD.hope20.解析：若用 hoped，则 hoped 之前要加上 and，构成两个并列句；hoping 属于现在分词作状语表示伴随动作，应
20、是正确选项；C 项用不定式表示目的时前面通常不用逗号；D 项语法错误。答案：B我综合 我发展听力训练第一节A.根据听到的内容完成下列句子。 1.People have a holiday and dont go to work on _.2.At first St.Valentines Day was celebrated on _.3.The first Fathers Day was on _ in the year _.B.听下面 5 段对话或独白，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。 4.When must the girl turn in her term paper
21、?A.By twelve oclock. B.By one oclock. C.By two oclock.5.What did the woman buy for her husband?6.What did the woman do during the Chinese New Year?A.She visited her uncles.B.She went out often.C.She met her friends at home.7.What does the woman say about the weather?A.It wasnt very cold,and it snowe
22、d a little in December.B.There wasnt much snow but the weather was bad.C.The temperature dropped below freezing after Christmas.8.What are the two speakers talking about?A.The womans father.B.A gift for the womans father.C.A book about London.1.答案：Labour Day （the first Monday in September）2.答案：Febru
23、ary3.答案：the third Sunday in June;1910 4.答案：A5.答案：C6.答案：C7.答案：A8.答案：B第二节听第 9 段材料，回答第 911 题。9.According to the conversation ,which statement is correct?A.Johns and Sallys families have Christmas trees.B.Johns family has a Christmas tree ,but Sallys has not.C.Sallys father bought one Christmas tree yes
24、terday.10.Why do Johns parents put many boxes under the Christmas tree?A.Because the boxes are very heavy.B.Because the tree is full of presents.C.Because Santa Claus will put his presents in them.11.Where will Sally put her stockings finally?A.On the tree.B.Near the pillow.C.At the table.9.答案：A10.答
25、案：C11.答案：B听第 10 段材料，回答第 1214 题。12.What can express the spirit of the holiday most?A.Nothing. B.Music. C.Art.13.What kind of music is not mentioned in the passage?A.Old folk songs. B.Jazz. C.Pop music.14.Why do concert halls organize large group singing activities?A.The sound can be spread farther.B.
26、They can make some money.C.Large groups can make the songs sound very beautiful.12.答案：B13.答案：B14.答案：C听第 11 段材料，并判断下列陈述是否正确（True or False） 。15.Tomorrow is Mothers Day.16.The brother is unwilling to lend her sister any money.17.The sister will do cooking while the brother will do cleaning.15.答案：T16.答案
27、：T17.答案：F听第 12 段材料，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。18.Whose birthday is it today?A.Janes. B.Lin Yuns. C.Wang Fangs.19.Which song did they sing first?A.Rockey Mountain High.B.Red River Valley.C.Happy birthday.20.Who can play mouthorgan（口琴） well?A.Li Yun. B.Li Yiwei. C.Wang Fang.18.答案：A19.答案：C20.答案：B完形填空It
28、was a market day ,so people and traffic had been pouring into the town since early morning. 1 it was an old town ,even the main street was very 2 and soon became overcrowded .There was not enough 3 for all the people on the path at the roadside, 4 they overflowed（涌向） into the road, 5 danger to their
29、 lives from 6 cars and lorries（货车）,the drivers of 7 were constantly blowing their horns（喇叭）to 8 people to get out of their 9 .Yet it was a 10 scene .Peasants walked along the street ,their heads piled high with baskets or beautifully woven blankets which they hoped to 11 to the townsfolk（赶集的人）.Men w
30、ith carts（手推车） 12 their way along ,shouting their goods at the top of their 13 .They were selling apples ,oranges and grapesthe 14 of their fields. 15 it all ,women in bright summer clothes made their way ,laughing and talking, 16 children rushed in and out of the crowds screaming with laughter when
31、 they didnt ask for something they could not have ,or crying with 17 because they were lost.The noise went on all day .People did not even stop for a meal ,but preferred to buy bits of meat cooked over a fire or bread or ice-cream from the street sellers .The 18 from this and from all the activities
32、 of the day began to disappear ,leaving the streets 19 and only the rubbish 20 sadly wandering in the cooling night wind.1.A.Although B.For C.But D.As1.解析：短文开头介绍这一天正是古镇赶集，后面又介绍街道上非常拥挤，因此选 D 项说明原因。for 表示原因时是补充说明的原因，常放在句子的末尾。答案：D2.A.smallB.crowded C.narrow D.short解析：由后面的形容词 overcrowded（过于拥挤的）可以推测街道狭窄，
33、符合前面说的“即使主街道也是很拥挤的 ”。答案：C3.A.land B.area C.ground D.room解析：由于街道狭窄，所以道路旁边的人行道上没有足够的空间给所有的行人。此处强调空间，应该用 room;land 表示“土地”；area 表示“面积” ； ground 表示“地面”。答案：D4.A.and B.but C.or D.then解析：因为道路旁边的人行道上没有足够的空间给所有的行人，于是他们就涌向主要街道。此处只是顺接的关系，而非转折或选择的关系，所以四个选项中只有 and 符合语意。答案：A5.A.having B.causingC.throwing D.being解析
34、：causing 在句子中作结果状语，表示“ 引起，造成” 。其他三项意思不对。答案：B6.A.passing B.taking C.catching D.driving解析：本处要说的是行人经过过往的汽车和货车时会对生命造成危险。动词 pass 用作及物动词，表示“从旁走过” ，符合语意。答案：A7.A.them B.which C.whom D.that 解析：the drivers of which 引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 cars and lorries。此处连接词要代表 cars and lorries,不能用 whom，而 that 不可以接在介词之后。答案：B8.A
35、.persuade B.allow C.suggestD.hope 解析：司机不停地按喇叭是为了叫行人让开，persuade sb.to do sth.劝某人做某事。C 和 D项用在此空都有语法错误。而 allow sb.to do 则是“允许某人做某事”。答案：A9.A.road B.way C.sight D.place 解析：构成词组 get out of ones way 表示“让路，躲闪开”。答案：B10.A.strange B.usual C.colorful D.interesting 解析：这一段展示了街道上各种各样行人的画面，所以用 colorful（丰富多彩）比较符合语境。
36、答案：C11.A.give B.sell C.take D.send 解析：根据上下文，因为是赶集，农民们把筐或毛毯堆在街道上是为了把它们卖出去。其他三项意思都不符合。答案：B12.A.took B.walked C.found D.forced 解析：因为集市很拥挤，所以这些卖东西的人前进时很困难，很费劲。force ones way 构成词组表示“费力地往 前走” 。答案：D13.A.carts B.prices C.heads D.voices 解析：此处要表达这些人高声叫卖,at the top of ones voice 构成词组，表示“以某人最高的声音”。答案：D14.A.crop
37、s B.result C.harvest D.productions 解析：harvest 表示“收获，收成，丰收”，the harvest of the fields 表示“他们自己田里的收获”。productions 很可能被误选，误以为是“产品”，但表示“产品”要用 products 或 produce,而 production 是表示“生产”，是行为或 过程 。答案：C15.A.Through B.Across C.Above D.After 解析：through it all 表示“ 透过这一切” ，人们看到其他情景。 across 表示“横穿”；above 表示“在之上” ； af
38、ter 表示“在后”。答案：A16.A.while B.as C.when D.whose 解析：连词 while 强调前后有同时发生或伴随发生的含义，此处和前句“women in bright summer clothes made their way,laughing and talking”做对比。而 when 和 as 是表达“ 当时候 ”不符合此处语境。答案：A17.A.tears B.sorrow C.sadnessD.fear 解析：cry with fear 表示“ 因害怕而哭”，因为后面一句“because they were lost”，所以可推出孩子是因为害怕才哭喊。答案
39、：D18.A.people B.noise C.rubbish D.business 解析：根据语境，人们从各种活动中逐渐消失。答案：A19.A.emptied B.silenced C.calmed D.changed 解析：由于街上的人群纷纷离开，而使得街道上空荡荡的，和前面的非常拥挤有明显的对比。 silence 表示沉默。calm 平静。答案：A20.A.remainedB.left C.lay D.poled解析：remain 指“留下”，left 此处要用被动形式，lay 表示 “躺着”，与后半句“风中闲荡着”句意不合。根据题意“这时只有人们留下的垃圾在风中闲荡着”可知应选 A。答
40、案：A阅读理解AThe First of May is a Bank Holidaythe first public holiday of the year in England.Most people consider it a special day ,the beginning of summer ,a day when the light lasts long into the evening ,and when we can look for warm weather .We dont always get it .We feel disappointed ,but not surp
41、rised if there are cold winds and frosts at night in May .Winter should be over .Most people know that in the past ,when farming occupied almost everyone ,the changing seasons were of great importance .In that older time there was every reason to celebrate May Day .Customs of those celebrations rema
42、in.Of these customs ,the best known is the choosing of a May Queen and the dancing round Maypole .Even these customs are little more than memories nowbut in the last century it was quite common in villages and small towns ,and even in schools and colleges ,for a pretty and popular girl to be chosen
43、Queen of the May .It was a great honour to be chosen .For a day she wore a light and flowery dress, carried garlands（花环）,and was ceremonially crowned with flowers .She presided over a procession ,as a rule with a number of attendants ,and over the Maypole dancing and all kinds of entertainment .The
44、Maypole was slender（苗条的） tree trunk ,cut off its branches, with beautiful ribbons fastened to the top .The dancing was designed in such a way that the dancers movements move the ribbons into a pattern. This, as you can imagine ,required skill from the dancer ,and was not achieved without practice .I
45、ts the Celtic（凯尔特的）people who celebrated the First of May as a spring festival .Their celebration seems to have had little to do with taking pleasure in early ,beautiful flowers and in warmer weather! They called it Beltanethe fire of the god Bel .They lit fires ,in the expectation that their blaze
46、would help the sun in its struggle to regain its strength. They drove their cattle between banks of flame in the expectation that the terrified beasts would be purified（净化） and protected from disease .A tree ,which must have been blackened with smoke ,stood in the middle of the fires ,and is thought
47、 to have been the origin of the Maypole .Their priests（牧师） made sacrifices to the goods in the hope of good harvests and sufficient store of food for the winter. There was dancing certainly ,but it was noisy and cheerful ,since its purpose was not to weave a pattern of colored ribbons ,but to drive out evil spirits from the earth and to arouse those kind spirits.1.The main purpose of the passage is to show _.A.th
