1、自主广场我夯基 我达标听力训练 第一节A.听下列对话，根据所听内容完成句子。1.Dont touch anything _.2.When you have finished your experiment, _.3.Paul remembers_from his_.B.听下面五段对话，从 A、B、C 中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4.When do you think they are having the dialogue?A.At home. B.At school. C.At the cinema.5.What does Jane mean?A.The man was wrong.B
2、.Tim isnt.C.Tim is new to the work.6.What are they most probably doing?A.Having a party.B.Cleaning the room.C.Cleaning up the room.7.Which man is the thief?8.Which train will the woman catch?1.答案：unless your teacher tells you to2.答案：please put everything back3.答案：one of his first lessons,chemistry t
3、eacher4.答案：A5.答案：C6.答案：A7.答案：C8.答案：C第二节听第 9 段材料，回答第 910 题。9.When did the girl do the experiments?A.Yesterday afternoon.B.This afternoon.C.This morning.10.Wheres the book now?A.In the biology lab.B.In the chemistry lab.C.In the classroom.9.答案：B10.答案：A听第 10 段材料，回答第 1113 题。11.What was Rick interested i
4、n when he was a student?A.Biology.B.Science.C.Medicine.12.How old was Rick when he found a job in the hospital?A.Twenty-one.B.Nineteen.C.Eighteen.13.Why could Rick help the doctors when he was in the army?A.Because he was too young.B.Because he had some knowledge on medicine.C.Because he hoped to st
5、ay in the safe place.11.答案：C12.答案：A13.答案：B听第 11 段材料，回答第 1416 题。14.Does Li Hui think it necessary to bring a gift to Mr Taylor?A.Yes,it is absolutely necessary.B.No,it isnt necessary at all.C.He doesnt know whether it is necessary.15.How many people are there in Mr Taylors family?A.Three.B.Two.C.Four
6、.16.According to Li Hui,Zhao can take the following things except_.A.some Chinese food for Mr TaylorB.some shell carvings for Mrs TaylorC.some flowers for his son14.答案：B15.答案：A16.答案：C听第 12 段材料，判断下列陈述是否正确（True or False） 。17.The customer wants to buy a new Sony color TV set.18.You can always exchange
7、it for another new TV set whenever your set goes wrong.19.Anybody can buy a TV set in installments（分期付款）.20.The customer will have to pay off the TV set for two and a half years.17.答案：T18.答案：F19.答案：T20.答案：F根据句意和单词首字母或括号内的汉语提示，写出下列各句中所缺单词的正确形式。1.The_（气氛） changed as she walked in.答案：atmosphere2.The pr
8、ofessor has brought in a good s of teaching languages from abroad.答案：system3.The Palestinian teenagers were involved in（卷入） v clashes（冲突） with the Israeli soldiers.解析：选择形容词是因为它后面有名词 clashes（冲突） 。 答案：violent4.With the d of modern agriculture and industry ,our everyday life has improved a lot.答案：devel
9、opment5. G speaking,girls are better at learning to speak languages than boys.答案：Generally6.The Chinese government did very well in p SARS from spreading. 解析：因为空格前有介词 in，所以此处需要名词形式。 答案：preventing7.She asked them not to discuss the matter in her _（在场）.答案：presence8.Im d in you;I expected you to win.解析
10、：动词过去分词形式作形容词表示“人”的感受，主语是人；动词现在分词形式作形容词表示“事物”的特征。答案：disappointed9.The days are g getting longer and longer.解析：副词形式用来修饰谓语动词。答案：gradually10.Try and c up a bit; life isnt that bad!答案：cheer单项选择1. _made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A.What;beca
11、use B.What;that C.That;what D.That;because解析：第一空为 what 引导的主语从句，what 在从句中作主语；第二空为 that 引导的表语从句，that 不作句子成分。表语从句所表达的是一个事实，而不是原因，因此不能选A。答案：B2. _she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A.What;why B.That;what C.What;because D.Why;that解析：主语从句缺少主语，故选 what；根据句意，她
12、所不能明白的是为什么、而不是因为什么越来越少的学生对她的可感兴趣，所以，表语从句须由 why 引导而不能由 because 引导。答案：A3. _has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A.Who B.The one C.Anyone D.Whoever解析：whoever=anybody who,强调“人” ，既作从句的主语，又作整个句子的主语； who 在本句中只能作从句的主语；B、 C 两项后加 that 才对。答案：D4.A satellite is _object traveling in orbit round
13、another object in space.A.the;/； the B.an;an;a C.the;an;a D.an;an;/解析：本题考查冠词的用法，in space “在太空中”，space 前不加冠词；object 与 orbit 是指类别，故用 an。答案：D5.The camera（相机）isnt _.It still _where I _ it a month ago.A.missed;lies;lay B.missing;lies;laidC.gone;lays;laid D.lost;lays;lay解析：第一个空表示“丢了” ，B 、C、D 三项均可，missed 不
14、能表示此意，故排除 A 项；第二个空 lie 表示 “位于”，而 lay 表示“ 放置”；至此 C,D 两项也可以排除掉了。第三空lay（laid ）是及物动词，意为 “放置”。答案：B6.Shops should _open till late in the evening.A.be remainedB.remain C.leave D.keeps解析：remain 作系动词时后接形容词、分词、名词、介词短语等，构成系表结构，表示“（继续）保持，仍然处于某种状态”。A 、D 两项动词形式不对；C 项用作使役动词缺少对象，因此要说成 Shops should be left open.在语法上
15、 才对。答案：B7.They _that he works all night.A.expected B.wished C.hoped D.required解析：require 可接 that-clause，从句中的谓语用“should+ 动词原形”，should 可省略；expect和 hope 后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词用正常的形式；wish 接宾语从句，从句的谓语动词用虚拟形式，即时态要产生变化。答案：D8.The_is doing an experiment in _ with some_.A.chemistry; chemist; chemicalsB.chemicals; ch
16、emistry; chemistC.chemist; chemistry; chemicalsD.chemistry; chemicals; chemist解析：chemist 指“ 药剂师或化学家” ，chemistry 意为“化学 ”，chemicals 指“化学物质”。答案：C9.Thats the best way you thought of _ into dangerous areas.A.stopping people to getB.to stop people gettingC.keeping people gettingD.preventing people in gett
17、ing解析：句中 you thought of.是中心词 way 的后置定语从句， way 是介词 of 的宾语；空格中缺少的也是定语，而不是 of 的宾语。stop sb.doing sth.是固定短语。 答案：B10.How do you find the lecture by Mr Lee? _.A.Its a fine day B.Very boringC.In the conference hall D.By bicycle解析：How do you like/find.? 意为“你觉得怎么样？”该句型用来询问对方对某人或某物的看法。A、C、D 都是答非所问。答案：B11.We ar
18、e _ happy to hear of the success of their team.A.enoughB.more than C.many more D.much many解析：“more than+形容词/副词 /动词”这种形式用来表示被修饰的形容词、副词或动词的强烈程度，其目的是为了加强语气，意思是“非常；岂止；极其”。enough 修饰形容词、副词需放在他们的后面；many more 用于修是可数名词；没有 much many 这种用法。 答案：B12.We wont give up _ we should fail ten times.A.even if B.since C.w
19、hether D.until解析：even if/even though 意为“即使”。其他三个选项均讲不通。 答案：A13.What will happen if I smoke here?Anyone _ here will be punished.A.seen smoking B.seeing smokeC.seeing smoking D.seen smoke解析：可补全为“Anyone who is seen smoking”。此处应是被看见抽烟的人，所以 B 和 C 项被排除；如选 D，应该在 smoke 前加 to。答案：A14.The picture _ on the wall
20、 is painted by my nephew.A.having hungB.hangingC.hangs D.being hung解析：hang 在本题中用作不及物动词，现在分词 hanging 作 the picture 的定语，表示主动关系；being hung 表示一个被动的动作正在发生，不符合题意；现在分词的完成式 having hung 不能作定语，仅作状语。答案：B15.Our neighbor has _ ours.A.as a big house as B.as big a house asC.the same big house as D.a house the same
21、 big as解析：句意为“我们的邻居有一座和我们的一样大的房子”。as.as 中间接形容词或副词的原级，中间有名词时用 as+ adj. +a（an ）+ n. +as 结构。C 项表示“ 同一座大房子”；D 选项中，如果把 big 改为 size 即可选用。答案：B我综合 我发展完形填空In some cities,workaholism（废寝忘食地工作） is so common that people dont consider it unusual.They accept the lifestyle as 1 . Government workers in Washington,D.
22、C. 2 ,frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week.They dont do this because they have to;they do it because they 3 to.Workaholism can be a 4 problem.Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else,they 5 have no idea of how to relax;that is,they might not 6 movies,sports or other
23、types of entertainment.Most of all,they 7 to sit and do nothing.The lives of workaholics are usually stressful（充满压力的；紧张的）,and this tension（紧张）and worry can cause 8 problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases. 9 ,typical workaholics dont pay much attention to their families.Their marriages ma
24、y end in 10 as they spend little time with their families.Is workaholism 11 dangerous? Perhaps not .There are ,certainly ,people who work 12 under stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work .They feel 13 is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy.
25、 For most workaholics ,work and entertainment is the same thing. Their jobs 14 them with a challenge; this keeps them busy and creative. 15 do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several 16 to work .Of course ,it provides people with paychecks ,and this is important .But it offers 17 fin
26、ancial securities .It provides people with self-confidence（自信心） ；they have a feeling of satisfaction 18 they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say “I 19 it”.Psychologists（心理学家） claim（声称；认定） that their work gives people an identity（自身价值）.After they take part in work ,they 20 a
27、 sense of self and individualism.1.A.strange B.boring C.pleasant D.normal解析：根据上一句中的“so common that.”可知选 D。答案：D2.A.for example B.on the other handC.whats more D.after all解析：上文说人们已经把废寝忘食工作的现象当作正常的事情，下面紧跟着举例子。答案：A3.A.agree B.promise C.dare D.want解析：根据上文可知道，他们每周工作六七十个小时并不是他们不得不去做，而是因为他们想去做。答案：D4.A.sligh
28、t B.serious C.obvious D.difficult解析：根据下文他们不知道放松，他们的生活有压力。答案：B5.A.still B.probably C.certainly D.mostly解析：根据下文 might 一词可推断出选 probably。答案：B6.A.afford B.enjoy C.watch D.allow解析：watch 一词太片面，它只强调了看，并没有涉及听等其他方面的内容，故只有 enjoy符合。答案：B7.A.dream B.decide C.intend D.hate解析：这里显然指工作狂不喜欢坐着无所事事。答案：D8.A.physical B.cu
29、lturalC.social D.mental解析：根据下文心脏病、胃病可知，这是属于身体上、肉体上的问题。答案：A9.A.Therefore B.However C.Anyway D.Besides解析：besides 表示递进，说明更糟糕的是典型的工作狂甚至不顾家庭。答案：D10.A.happiness B.silence C.failure D.surprise解析：正因为他们不顾家庭，从而导致婚姻最终以失败告终。答案：C11.A.sometimes B.always C.seldom D.hardly解析：第一段讲述了工作狂所带来的不利方面。第二段自然而然地过渡到有利的方面。因此用了一
30、句过渡句“难道废寝忘食工作总是危险的吗？”答案：B12.A.sadly B.differently C.efficiently D.slowly解析：这里指在压力之下工作有效率。答案：C13.A.study B.family C.life D.work解析：此处显然指代 work。 答案：D14.A.equip B.pack C.provideD.fill解析：这里指提供挑战。同时从第三段出现的词组 provide.with.可得到启示。答案：C15.A.When B.Why C.How D.Where解析：上文讲述了废寝忘食工作所带来的积极的一面，因此下文开始挖掘其原因。答案：B16.A.f
31、actors B.advantages C.steps D.ways解析：有几个有利方面在起作用。答案：B17.A.no more B.more or lessC.no more than D.more than解析：这里指废寝忘食工作不仅仅提供经济保障。答案：D18.A.when B.before C.unless D.until解析：可用排除法首先排除 B 选项，C 、D 选项含义与文意不符。答案：A19.A.valued B.failed C.caught D.made解析：I made it 意思为“ 我成功了”。答案：D20.A.give B.lose C.get D.need解析：
32、显然这里指通过工作，他们才获得自我和个人价值观。答案：C阅读理解AThe plan：turn Mars into a blue world with streams and green fields ,and then fill it with creatures（生物）from the earth.This idea may sound like something from a science fiction（科幻小说）,but it is actually being taken seriously by many researchers .This suggested future f
33、or the “red planet” will be the main topic for discussion at an international conference hosted by NASA（美国宇航局）this week. Leading researchers as well as science fiction writers will attend the event .It comes as NASA is preparing a multibillion-dollar Mars research programme.“Turning Mars into a litt
34、le earth has long been a topic in science fiction,” said Dr Michael Meyer, NASAs senior scientist for astrobiology（太空生物学）.“Now ,with scientists exploring the reality ,we can ask what the real possibilities of changing Mars are.”Most scientists agree that Mars could be turned into a little earth ,alt
35、hough much time and money would be needed to achieve this goal.“We are destroying our own world at an unbelievable speed and now we are talking about ruining another planet,”said Paul Morin ,of the Institute of Astronomy ,Cambridge ,UK.Over the past months ,scientists have become increasingly confid
36、ent they will find Martian life forms .Europe and Americas robot explorers have found proof that water ,mixed with soil ,exists in large amounts on the planet.1.Those who agree to turn Mars into a little earth_.A.are short of confidenceB.will gain the support of NASAC.realize their dream needs lots
37、of time and moneyD.are asking for advice on how to carry it out解析：本题是细节考查题。由倒数第三段中“although much time and money would be needed to achieve this goal”可知。答案：C2.The author took Paul Morin as an example to show he_.A.is for the idea of exploring MarsB.is active in saving the earthC.is against the idea o
38、f turning Mars into a little earthD.cares about environmental protection 解析：本句是推断题。根据句子“We are destroying our own world at an unbelievable-speed and now we are talking about ruining another planet”可知他强烈反对该做法。答案：C3.Science fiction writers will attend the international conference to be held by NASA to
39、_.A.inspire their interestsB.set more details for them to write withC.join in the discussionD.collect money for Mars research programme解析：本题是细节考查题。原文和答案意义相近。由第二段中“will be the main topic for discussion”可知。答案：C4.Turning Mars into a little earth_.A.is no longer a topic of science fiction storiesB.is no
40、w under wayC.is a project whose possibility is being exploredD.is against human interests解析：这是概述题，要通读全文才能弄清楚。由第一、二段可知。答案：A BA young man named Charles Lyell had different ideas .He wrote a book about them called Principles of Geology .The earth ,according to Lyell ,was not only thousands of years old
41、 ,it was millions of years old .As to（关于）the common belief that changes in the earths surface happen suddenly because of a single earthquake or flood ,he said that this might happen once in a while ,but usually these changes took place very slowly .He believed that the surface of the earth had been
42、changing from the beginning of time .The changes ,he said ,were caused by the long-term action of the winds and seas ,and by forces such as volcanoes breaking out under the earths surface .Once in a great while he thought ,a mountain might appear for the first time after an earthquake .But usually m
43、ountains would rise slowly and steadily. Professor Henslow was interested in Lyells ideas ,but he did not actually believe them .Charles Darwin could not make up his mind about them .But they set him thinking along lines which would later change the beliefs of thoughtful people all over the world.At
44、 Cambridge ,Charles Darwin studied just enough to pass the examination ,and received his college degree in 1831.During this time ,he had become more and more interested in geology .At the end of the school year ,he went to North Wales with one of his teachers to examine the rock formations（构成） and t
45、o search for fossils（化石）.Fossils are the remains of ancient living things .They are usually found fixed in rocks in the earths crust（地壳）.Fossils may be of animals ,such as fish ,insects ,birds ,or humans .They may be of plants from tiny leaves to huge trees. When a living creature dies ,it usually d
46、ecays（腐烂）or is eaten by animals .However ,if it sinks into a riverbed or is quickly covered by the blowing sands of a desert storm ,the bones are kept up in the earth. Over many years the soft inner parts of a bone disappear ,leaving the inside hollow. Water containing mineral enters into the hollow
47、. Slowly the mineral hardens and makes the bone hard and heavy,like stone.5.According to Charles Lyell, it is mainly _ that the earth has been formed like todays shape.A.from the beginning of timeB.past some experiences of big floodC.over a very long period of yearsD.because of several big earthquakes解析：本题是细节考查题。根据第一段“.it was millions of years old”及“.usually these changes took place very slowly”可得出地球形成今天的形状经历了很长一段时期。答案：C6.Charles Lyell believed the fact that a mountain is formed_.A.more by seas than by volcanoesB.more slowly than suddenlyC.more by an earthquake than by windsD.more st
