1、Unit 1 Festivals around the worldSection Learning about LanguageSection一、写出下列句子中画线的形容词的后缀。你还能想出一些有相同后缀的形容词吗1It is dangerous to swim in this river，isnt it?_2Please be careful when you do your homework._3We took an active part in the activity._4This is a national newspaper._5It is cloudy today._6He ha
2、s been to some Western countries._二、选择适当的情态动词填空(may/might，can/could，will/would ，shall/should，must，cant)1But then at a community party in late April，they announced that I was one of the winners.I just _ believe it.2It has been argued by some that gifted children _ be grouped in special classes.3_ I a
3、sk you a question，Mr Wang?4They _ go abroad next month，but Im not sure.5I _ have told him the truth ，but I didnt.6_ you please tell me how to get to the hospital?7You _ get the gift if you do the task well.8It _ be Mrs Smith.She has gone to the USA.9They _ like to share their toys with us.10Why _ yo
4、u play the piano at such a time when the children are sleeping?三、读下列含有情态动词的英语谚语，试着把它们翻译成汉语1A beggar can never be bankrupt(破产的) _2Bitter pills may have wholesome effects._3Books，like friends，should be few and well chosen._4Boys will be boys._5What cant be cured must be endured(忍受)_6No one can do two
5、things at once._7The cat would eat fish and would_not wet her feet._8The best of friends must part._答案：一、1.ous 2.ful 3.ive 4.al 5.y 6.ern二、1.couldnt 2.should 3.May/Can 4.may/might5should 6.Will 7.shall 8.cant 9.would 10.must三、1.乞丐永远不会破产。/死猪不怕开水烫。2良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行。3书籍如朋友，宜少宜精选。4男孩子终归是男孩子。5不能改变的事情就得忍耐。
6、6一心不能二用。7想吃鱼，又怕腥。8天下没有不散的宴席。1permission考点：permission n. 许可；允许Dont go into the office without permission.未经许可不要进入办公室。Would you give me permission to take this pen?你允许我拿这支钢笔吗？归纳：permission 常用于词组：without permission 未经许可give sb permission to do sth 允许某人做某事1)词根：permit vt.& vi.允许，许可，容许permit doing sth 允许做
7、某事permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事2)含 permission 的短语归纳：with ones permission 经某人允许ask sb for permission 请求某人准许With our managers permission，we left the company early.经我们的经理允许，我们很早离开了公司。They asked me for permission to have a rest.他们请求我准许他们休息。单项填空1)(2011湖北长阳期中 )Andrew gets angry with you because you used his
8、 private computer without asking for his _.Asuggestion BenergyCcombination Dpermission2)(2011湖北联考 )Sir，you are not allowed to enter the building if you dont get our managers _.Aintroduction BconnectionCinstruction Dpermission2Grammar：情态动词(may/might，can/could，will/would ，shall/should，must，cant) 的用法和名
9、词前形容词的排列顺序考点一：情态动词的特点和用法情态动词不能单独作谓语，需要和行为动词或系动词连用，构成谓语。1)may 和 might 的用法情态动词 用法 例句表示允许、许可。否定答语一般要用 mustnt，表示“禁止、阻止”之意May I go to the party after supper?我可以晚饭后去参加聚会吗？Yes， you may./No，you mustnt.是的，你可以。/不，不可以。在表示请求、允许时，might比 may 的语气更委婉一些。在日常口语中，用 can 征询对方意见更为常见Might I use your bicycle?我可以用一下你的自行车吗？Ye
10、s， please.好的。May/Can I go home now?我可以现在回家吗？Yes， you may/can.是的，可以。may 与 might表示可能性的推测，含有“或许”、 “大概”、 “可能”之意，用might 代替 may 时，则语气显得更加不肯定What he said may be true.他说的话可能是真的。She may come tomorrow.她可能明天来。He might have some fever.他可能有些发烧。2)can 与 could 的用法情态动词 用法 例句表示能力Some of us can use the computer now，bu
11、t we couldnt last year.现在我们中有些人会用电脑，但去年我们不会。表示客观的可能性It can be sunny in the daytime， but it could rain later on this evening.白天晴朗，但今天晚上稍晚些时候可能有雨。表示请求和允许Can/Could I go now?现在我可以走吗？Yes， you can.是的，可以。can 与could表示请求，口语中常用 Could you please show me the way to the could 代替 can，使语气更加委婉station?请你指给我去车站的路好吗？表
12、示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度(主要用于否定句、疑问句和感叹句中)It cant be the headmaster.Hes gone to Beijing.那不可能是校长。他已经去北京了。Can this news be true?这个消息有可能是真的吗？How can you be so foolish!你怎么能这么傻！3)will 与 would 的用法情态动词 用法 例句用于表示意志或意愿。will指现在，would 指过去I will never do that again.我再也不做那样的事了。They said that they would help us.他们说他们会帮助我们。表
13、示请求、建议等，would比 will 委婉、客气Will you please take a message for me?请你为我捎个口信好吗？Would you please pass him the book?请你把这本书递给他好吗？表示习惯性动作，译为“总是”、 “惯于”。will 指现在，would 指过去Fish will die without water.没有水鱼就会死。Every evening，she would sit by the window，deep in thought.每天晚上，她总是坐在窗子旁边，陷入沉思。表示预料或猜想 It would be about
14、ten when he left home.当他离开家的时候，大约十点。will 与 would用于否定句中，表示“不肯” 、“不乐意”No matter what I said，he wouldnt listen to me.不管我说什么，他就是不听。4)shall 与 should 的用法情态动词 用法 例句用于第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见What shall we do next?下一步我们做什么？Shall I do the washingup?我洗碗好吗？When shall my brother be able to leave hospital?我的弟弟何时能
15、出院呢？shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁You shall go with me.(命令)你必须和我去。You shall have a new dress for your birthday.(允诺)过生日时你会得到一件新裙子。He shall be punished.(威胁)他会受到惩罚的。表示劝告或建议，作“应该” 讲We should be strict with ourselves.我们应该严格要求自己。You should keep your promise.你们应该遵守诺言。表示推测，作“可能” 、 “应该”讲The roads sh
16、ould be less crowded today.今天路上可能不挤。I should have finished reading it by Friday.我本应该在周五前读完。shouldWhy/Howshould 结构表示说话人对某事不理解、感到惊讶等，译为“竟会”Why should you be so late today?你今天为什么来的这么晚？I dont know why you should think that I did it.我真不明白你为什么认为这件事是我干的。5)must，may(might) 和 can 表示“ 推测”的用法情态动词 用法 例句must只能用于肯
17、定句，表示可能性很大的一种推测，作“肯定”、 “一定”讲may/might用于肯定句中“可能” 、 “或许”、大概；用于否定句中“可能不”。表示可能性较小的一种推测can 表示推测时，只用于否定句和疑问句中1)Look，someone is coming.Who can it be?看！有人来了。可能是谁呢？It may be Tom.可能是汤姆。It cant be him.He has gone to Shanghai.不可能是他。他已经去上海了。Then it must be Mr Zhang.He looks like Tom.那么一定是张先生。他看起来像汤姆。2)What can t
18、hey be talking about?他们可能在谈什么呢？They may/must be talking about the question raised at the meeting.他们可能/一定在谈论会上提出的问题。3)Can they have finished the work?他们有可能完成工作了吗？Yes， they may/must have finished it.是的，他们有可能/一定完成了。No，they cant have finished the work so soon.没有，他们不可能这么快完成。考点二：多个形容词、冠词、代词修饰同一个名词的先后顺序本单元
19、出现了许多如“the most energetic and important festivals”， “an important religious and social festival” 等短语，这些名词性短语中都含有两个甚至更多的修饰词，那么如何来安排它们的顺序呢？通常根据它们与名词间的关系疏密来确定先后顺序，关系越密切，就越靠近名词；表示主观看法的形容词要比表示客观特征的形容词离该名词远些；形容词意义相近时，音节少的置前，音节多的置后。为了便于记忆，特编写一首顺口溜帮你轻松掌握。修饰词修饰名词的先后顺序顺口溜：县官行令宴国才，好美小高转其新，彩色国料特别近。顺口溜 解释 例词县(限)
20、限定词，指冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、(先)序数词、( 后) 基数词等a(n)，the，this，several，their，first，three，other官(观) 外观词，指描绘性形容词(多表示主观看法) beautiful，fine，pretty行(形) 形状词，指大小、长短、高低、方圆等 big，long，short，round令(龄) 年龄词，指新、旧等 old，young，new宴(颜) 颜色词，指红、绿、蓝、白等 red，green，blue，white国 国籍词，指中国、美国等 Chinese，American才(材) 材料词，指木头、皮革、羊毛等 wooden，lea
21、ther，woolen注：左栏括号内的字为谐音字。好：good，kind，bad ，nice.美：beautiful，pretty，ugly.小：small，big，large.高：tall，high.转：round.其：语气词，无意义新：old，new，young.彩色：blue，yellow.国：Chinese，American.料：cotton ，stone.特别近：和所修饰的名词关系最近的形容词位置最靠近它。如：a famous Chinese medical college一所著名的中国医科大学that short young Japanese那个矮小的年轻日本人单项填空1) (20
22、11辽宁卷 )If you _ go，at least wait until the storm is over.Acan BmayCmust Dwill2) (2011北京卷 )I dont really like James.Why did you invite him?Dont worry.He _ come.He said he wasnt certain what his plans were.Amust not Bneed notCwould not Dmight not3) (2011陕西卷 )Will you read me a story，Mummy?OK.You _ hav
23、e one if you go to bed as soon as possible.Amight BmustCcould Dshall4) (2011重庆卷 )Why didnt you come to Simons party last night?I wanted to，but my mom simply _ not let me out so late at night.Acould BmightCwould Dshould5) (2010辽宁卷)Doctors say that exercise is important for health，but it _ be regular
24、exercise.Acan BwillCmust Dmay6) (2010北京卷)Good morning.Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.Ah，good morning.You _ be Mrs.Peters.Amight BmustCwould Dcan7) (2012山东聊城模拟 )What do you mean，there are only ten tickets？There _ be twelve.Amust BcanCwill Dshould8) Tony missed the
25、_ meeting.Abig last important Bbig important lastClast important big Dimportant last big9) _ lessons are not difficult.AOur first few short English BOur few first short EnglishCOur few first English short DFirst few our English short10) If the doctor had not been there yesterday，_ babies would have
26、died.Athe all poor little Ball the poor littleCthe all little poor Dall the little poor用适当的情态动词填空11) _ I help you，sir?A cup of coffee，please.12) _ you like to share your toy with Tom?13) Mum said to her baby， “You _ not eat with your fingers.” 14) You have so many letters to type._ you like me to he
27、lp you?No，thanks.I _ manage it myself.15) _ I finish the job this afternoon?No，you neednt.16) Could I use your dictionary?Yes， you _.17) Need I go there with you?Yes， you _.18) May I enter the office?No，you _.用括号内所给的情态动词翻译下列句子19)你一定要按时回家。(must)_20)你愿意和我一起吃午饭吗？(would)_21)我可以在夜里开着窗子吗？(can)_22)不要在床上看书。
28、(must)_23)你不必太担心你儿子的健康。(need)_答案：1活学活用：1)D 2)D2活学活用：1)C 2)D 3)D 4)C 5)C 6)B 7)D8)C 9)A 10)B 11)Can/May 12)Would 13)must 14)Would；can 15)Must/Need 16)can 17)must 18)mustnt/cant19)You must go home on time.20)Would you like to have lunch with me?21)Can I keep/leave the windows open at night?22)You mustnt read in bed.23)You neednt worry too much about your sons health.
