1、Unit 3 A taste of English humourSection Learning about Language一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1 When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s，people _(live) in remote(偏远的) areas began to use them to produce electricity.2My grandma，an _(amaze) woman ，graduated from college at the age of 65.3I could hear giggles(
2、咯咯笑)_(come)from the audience，and I felt the blood rush to my face.4Next，the park _(swim)pool was closed.5Not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing _(hold)them back.二、找出下列句子的表语1His job is teaching._2The news is exciting，isnt it?_3We are young people._4He is humourous，isnt he?_
3、5Are you interested in his lecture?_6What I want to tell you is that you have passed the exam._三、找出下列句子的定语1He is a promising young man._2Who is the man that helped you?_3Do you know the man in the room?_4The girl standing beside the teacher is my sister._5The handsome man is from Beijing._6The weath
4、er there is warm._四、找出下列句子的宾语补足语1He found a boy playing football._2The girl is trying to make her parents pleased._3They found the novels interesting._4We think him to be a good teacher._5The men regard me as their friend._6Let him in._五、根据图片，翻译下列句子(注意动词的ing 形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语)1.赵本山总能使他的表演生动有趣。Zhao Bens
5、han can always make his performances _.2.我的朋友就是和姚明待在一起的孩子之一。My friend is one of the children _.3.我的爱好之一就是观看哑剧(mime)。One of my hobbies is _.4.你喜欢这个拿着玩具枪的小丑(clown) 吗？Do you like the clown _？5.当我进入她的房间时，我发现她在听马季的相声(crosstalk) 。When I went into her room，I found her _.答案：一、1.living 2.amazing ing 4.swimmi
6、ng 5.holding二、1.teaching 2.exciting 3.young people 4.humourous 5.interested 6.that you have passed the exam三、1.promising young 2.that helped you 3.in the room 4.standing beside the teacher 5.handsome 6.there 四、1.playing football 2.pleased 3.interesting 4.to be a good teacher 5.as their friend 6.in五、
7、1.lively and interesting 2.staying with Yao Ming3watching mime 4.holding a toy gun 5.listening to Ma Jis crosstalk1Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour.尤其是孩子们看到他的表演会大笑。考点：particular adj.挑剔的；特殊的；特别的n细节；细目My sister is particular about what she wears.我的姐姐对衣着过于挑剔。I did it for
8、 no particular reason.我做这件事情并没有特别的原因。For particulars ，please contact our local office.欲知详情，请询问我们驻当地机构。1)particular 短语归纳be particular about 对过于挑剔go into particulars 详细叙述in particular 特别，尤其2)particularly ad.特殊地，特别地Its a particularly fine day.天气特别好。单项填空She has already tried her best.Please dont be too
9、_ about her job.Aspecial Bresponsible Cunusual Dparticular2I saw a man sliding on a banana skin.我看到有人在香蕉皮上滑了一下。考点：slide vt.& vi.(使)滑动； (使)滑行 n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片He carefully slid the box off.他仔细地将箱盖挪开。The car went into a slide on the ice road.汽车在结冰的路上打滑了。Slides are shown once a week in our school.我们学校每周放一次幻灯
10、片。归纳：过去式：_；过去分词：slid；现在分词：sliding。与 slide 相关的一些短语：slide into(渐渐地；不知不觉地)进入；陷入( 某种状态)let.slide 对 放任不管；听任 自然发展I was just sliding into sleep when someone tapped on my door.我刚要进入梦乡就有人敲门。Youll have to make a decision，not just let things slide.你必须要作出决定，而不是听其自然。单项填空1)Mr.Hoffman，aged over 60，has recently _ p
11、laying golf at the weekends，contributing to his rosy face.Ataken to Bslid into Csubmitted to Dbroken into完成句子2)He _(在冰上一滑)and fell.3)They _(放幻灯片)of their winter holidays.3Grammar：动词ing 形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语考点一：动词ing 形式作表语的用法1)动词ing 形式作表语一般表示比较抽象的习惯性动作，表语和主语的位置可以互换。如：Her job is teaching.(Teaching is her job
12、.)她的工作是教书。Her duty is taking care of the babies.(Taking care of the babies is her duty.)照看婴儿是她的职责。2)不定式和动词ing 形式作表语的不同：我们知道，不定式也同样可以作句子的表语，所表达的意义也非常接近，但两者也有一定的区别：一般说来，动词ing 形式多表示一般行为和状态，而不定式则强调具体某次动作或将来要发生的动作。考点二：动词ing 形式作定语的用法1)单个的动词ing 形式形式作定语时，一般放在被修饰词之前，而ing 形式短语作定语时，一般放在被修饰词之后。如：a waiting room
13、等候室teaching methods 教学方法a swimming pool 一个游泳池 a sleeping beauty(a beauty is sleeping)睡美人a running dog(a dog is running)奔跑中的狗 a dancing girl(a girl is dancing)跳舞的女孩The man talking with our headmaster is my father.和我们校长谈话的那个人是我父亲。考点三：动词ing 形式作宾语补足语的用法1)动词ing 形式及其短语可以用在表示感觉的动词(如see，observe ， notice，wat
14、ch，hear，smell，listen to，look at，feel 等)以及其他动词(如catch， have，make，get，start，leave，keep，find 等)的宾语后面，作宾语补足语。如：I saw a small girl standing in front of a goldfish pond.我看到一个小女孩站在金鱼缸前。2)在一些感官、使役动词后既可以接省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语也可以接动词ing形式作宾语补足语，其区别在：动词的ing 形式作宾语补足语表示动作正在进行，不是指全过程；不定式作宾语补足语表示动作的完成，指全过程。I saw the thi
15、ef getting on the train.我看见那个贼正在上火车。I saw the thief get on the train and disappeared.我看见那个贼上了火车，消失了。单项填空1) The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house.Arose Brising Cto rise Drisen2) Claire had her luggage _ an hour before her plane left.Acheck Bchecking Cto check Dchecked3)Listen! Do yo
16、u hear someone _ for help?Acalling Bcall Cto call Dcalled4) The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.Abeing weighed Bto weigh Cweighed Dweighing5) Entering the room，I found Mary _ at the desk and _ a letter.Aseated；wrote Bsit
17、ting，written Cseating；writing Dseated；writing6)There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light.Afollowed Bfollowing Cto be followed Dbeing followed7)My brother saw the children _ near my house when he went to work at 8：00.Aplay Bplaying Cto play Dbe playing8)During this battle some soldiers w
18、ere wounded，and some _.Amiss Bmissed Cmissing Dto miss9)When I think of the _ problem，I feel _.Apuzzled；puzzled Bpuzzling；puzzling Cpuzzling ；puzzled Dpuzzled；puzzling 10)The girls were noticed _ with each other at this time yesterday.Aquarrel Bquarreling Cto be quarreling Dquarreled 11)Dont wake up
19、 the_ child.Asleep Bslept Csleeping Dsleepy12)The heavy rain kept us _ for two hours.Await Bwaited Cwaiting Dto wait13)I found a dog _ over by a car on the road.Ato run Brun Cran Drunning14)I found him _ on his back looking upward.Alie Blying Claying Dlaid15)Jack saw a woman _ near the dog，so he wal
20、ked up to her.Astood Bstands Cto stand Dstanding用动词的适当形式填空16)As you know，seeing is _(believe)17)_(take)exercise does great good to your health.18)We saw the manager _(pick)up the telephone and make a call.19)Look at the _(fly)bird.Its nice!20)I want to buy a _(wash)machine for my mother.答案：1活学活用：D2考点：slid活学活用：1)B 2)slid on the ice 3)showed slides3活学活用：1)B 2)D 3)A 4)D 5)D 6)B 7)B 8)C 9)C 10)B 11)C 12)C 13)B 14)B 15)D 16)believing 17)Taking 18)pick 19)flying 20)washing
