1、训练三 Using Language.写出下列单词的正确形式1 bush _(复数)2 wealth _(形容词)3 mix_(名词)4 approximate _(副词)5 traditional_(名词)6 terrified _(动词)7 mist_(形容词)8 impress_(形容词)9 please_(形容词)10 north _(形容词).把下列短语译成英语或汉语1 leave for_2 _ 在远处3 rise from_4 _在湖南岸5 flow into_6 _在的途中7 chat with_8 _ 华南9 as far as _10 _在黎明11 in French_12
2、 _去市里13 be close to_14 _参观；仔细检查15 be on a train trip_16 _梦想 .单词拼写1 According to the order，each athlete covers a d_ of 20 miles.2 The Christmas Tree is a German t_，started as early as 700 AD.3 Im t_ at the thought of being alone in the dark house.4 The couple are said to be extremly_(富裕的)5 I kept out
3、 till _(接近，大约)nine oclock，and then I came back.6 I just want to _(证实，证明)that the arrangements have been made.7 More and more shops on the main street _(在市区)keep open beyond midnight.8 Putin paid a visit to the Great Wall before he left Beijing and was greatly i_ by its grand scenery.9 How about a cu
4、p of coffee at a _(附近的)coffee shop?10 I felt especially p_ with my wonderful bargain.答案：.1.bushes 2.wealthy 3.mixture 4.approximately 5.tradition 6 terrify 7.misty8.impressive 9.pleased 10.northern.1. 前往 2.in the distance 3.从升起 4.on the south side of the lake 5. 流入 6.on ones way to. 7.和闲聊 8.South Ch
5、ina 9和一样远 10.at dawn 11. 用法语 12.go downtown 13.靠近 14.look over 15.在乘火车的路途中 16.dream of.1.distance 2.tradition 3.terrified4.wealthy 5.approximately 6.confirm7.downtown 8.impressed 9.nearby 10.pleased课堂巩固.选词填空(trough，across ，along)1 They drive _ the plain by way of a crossroad leading to the highway.2
6、 The two friends were walking _ the forest.3 Everyone shouts “Kill it！”when a rat is seen to run _ the street.4 A good idea struck me while I was walking _ the river.(beside，besides，except，except for，except that)5 The car is very nice，_the price.6 No one knew Mr Besons address _his daughter.7 There
7、is a supermarket _his house.8 I know nothing about the young lady _she is from Beijing.9 _English，Im good at art as well.10 _one old lady，the bus was empty.用方框里短语的正确形式填空1 Yesterday I _ to buy a computer in a supermarket.2 Sadly they saw the shores of England disappear _.3 You may _this photograph al
8、bum while waiting for us here.4 What time are you going to _ the airport tomorrow?5 Its easy to look for some Englishspeaking people to _ on the Internet.6 All rivers _ the sea.7 I go to school on foot every day because my school_ _ _my home.8 He told us that if we started _，we could arrive before n
9、oon.9 I _ being the best footballer in the town.10.We traveled by train _ Tibet.同义句转换1 This is an old photo of hers when she had short hair.This is _ _ her _ _when she had short hair.2 The distance between Marathon and Athens was about 25 miles.The distance between Marathon and Athens was _ 25 miles
10、.3 I noted down his telephone number with a pencil near the telephone.I noted down his telephone number with a pencil _ _the telephone.4 It took him two hours to travel to the Great Wall.He _ two hours _ to the Great Wall.5 She walked across the street with the blind children.She _ the street with t
11、he blind children.答案：.1.across 2.through 3.across 4.along提示：across 表示从物体表面“穿过” “通过” ，表示从一侧向另一侧的运动； through 表示从内部“穿过” “通过” ；along 意思是“沿着” 。5 except for 6.except 7.beside 8.except that 9.Besides 10.Except提示：beside 意为“在旁边” ；besides 相当于 as well as，意为“除了以外还有” ，即“除去一部分还有另外一部分”的意思，表示 besides 后面的部分包括在整体内；ex
12、cept 意为“只有除外；除去” ，后跟名词或代词作宾语，强调从整体中除去部分，即 except 后的部分不包括在整体内，因此，常和 all，everything，no one，nothing等词一起使用，其判别标志是：除去的与保留的是“同类项” ；except for 是“除了因为；要不是；除去一点外”的意思，表示“对一个人或事物，先作一个整体评价，然后再就局部提出一点看法” ，即一部分被肯定，另一部分被否定，这就是所谓的“排除否定式” ，其判别标志是：除去的与保留的“不是同类项” ；except that 是“除去一点外”的意思，后跟句子，但应注意恰当地使用引导词。若从句句意和结构完整，只
13、需用引导词 that。.1.went downtown 2.in the distance3.look over 4.leave for 5.chat with 6.flow into 7.is close to 8.at dawn 9.dreamed of10.as far as.1.one of；old photos 2.approximately3.close to 4.spent；traveling 5.crossed基础达标.单项填空1 (2009 湖北高考，28)The questionnaire takes _ ten to fifteen minutes to complete
14、 and can be used along with the assessment interview.Amainly B punctuallyC approximately Dprecisely答案：1.C 本题考查副词词义辨析。mainly“主要地” ；punctually“如期地，准时地” ；approximately“大约，接近” ；precisely“精确地，准确地” 。根据句意“问卷大约花费十到十五分钟完成”可知选 C 项。2 At that moment the water in the river _to a dangerous point.Araised B increas
15、ed C added Drose答案：2D rise 用作不及物动词，指江河、湖泊、价格、水位等的上涨，上升。而 raise 是及物动词，后面一定要接宾语。3 She spends her money _books _on clothes.Aon ； instead of Bin；insteadC in；more than Don；rather than答案：3A spend money on sth.意为“在哪方面花钱” ；instead of 意为“而不是” 。4 They are standing _together.Aclosely BclosedC close D close to答
16、案：4C close 指具体的距离上的接近，而 closely 常用于抽象意义，意为 “密切地，仔细地” 。close to 中 to 为介词，所以后面要有宾语。closed 是动词的过去式，也可以是形容词表示“关着的” 。5 (2009 上海高考，31)A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city，_all four people on board.Akilled Bkilling C kills Dto kill答案：5B 分析句子结构可知，所填部分应为状语成分，可排除 C 项。killing 在此用作结
17、果状语。6 I keep in touch with the friend _who stands _to me.Aclose；closely Bclosely；closeC close；close Dclosely；closely答案：6B 本句中的 closely 和 close 都是副词，前者表示 “密切地” ，后者表示“近地” 。7 Do you think he will do me a favor?_I know，he is the last one to help others.He might be prepared to give you a hand， though.AEv
18、en though BAs ifC So long as DAs far as答案：7D as far as I know 固定短语，意思为“据我所知” 。8. Its too long for me，_，its expensive.Aexcept BbesidesC except for Dbeside答案：8B besides 副词，表示“再者；而且” 。其他三项都属于介词(短语) ，不能连接句子。9 The sunlight came in _ the window in the roof and lit up the whole room.Athrough Bacross C on D
19、over 答案：9A through 表示从中穿过，句意：阳光从天窗射进来，照亮了整个房间。10 Im going to _ to do some shopping today.Ago downtown Bgo to downtownC go to a downtown Dgo to the downtown答案：10A downtown 只能作形容词或副词，此处为副词，故 go 后不加介词 to。11 She is _of dark，so she often goes to bed with her bedroom light on.Afear Bterrified C fond Dinte
20、rested答案：11B 由 so 引导的结果状语从句可知她常常亮着灯睡觉，从而可以推断她“害怕”黑暗。12 Our school is two miles _from here.Adistant Bdistance C far Dfar away答案：12A 此处为形容词带有表示度量的词或词组作表语。two miles distant fromtwo miles away from 表示“离有多远” ，far away 表示“ 遥远” ，不与数词连用。13 We must get up _dawn so that we could catch the first bus.Aon Bfor C
21、 at Din答案：13C at dawn 为固定短语，意思是“在黎明” 。14 Her tears _fast when Margret heard of the bad news that her husband died in the battle against Iraq.Aflew Bflowed C fled Dfell答案：14B 由句意为“玛格丽特得知她丈夫死于抵御伊拉克战争的消息时，泪水便涌了出来”可知空上所填的词表示“流泪” ，应用 flow，其过去式为 flowed。flew “飞” ；fled “逃跑” ； “fell 落下” 。15 I never _ getting
22、 such a chance.Adreamed B dreamed ofC dreamed up Ddreamed in答案：15B dream of(doing)sth.梦想( 做)某事。句意：我从来没梦想过得到这样的机会。综合提升.阅读理解Canadian millionairess Belinda Stronach lost her bid for the Conservative Party leadership on Saturday.Economist Stephen Harper was chosen to lead the newlymerged rightwing party
23、 and will face off against Prime Minister Paul Martins liberals in the national election in a few weeks time.He got 50 percent support，easily defeating Stronach and former Ontario cabinet minister Tony Clement.But for the 37yearold Stronach，heiress to the car parts giant Magna International，this is
24、a beginning rather than an end.Despite being a new comer to politics，she drew much attention during the campaign.In 2002，Stronach was rated one of the worlds most powerful women by Fortune magazine with US $600 million to her name.At the time she was president and CEO of Magna International，the worl
25、ds seventh biggest auto parts manufactures，which was founded by her father.Stronach first joined the company board aged 23.In 1990，she married Don Walker，her fathers former assistant，and the pair became Magnas power couple，with Walker rising to the rank of CEO in 1994.They had a son and daughter，now
26、 12 and 10，before splitting in 1995.Stronach has since married and divorced Johann Olav Koss，the Norwegian Olympic speed skater，and most recently was seen on the arm of former US president Bill Clinton providing tabloid gossip from Los Angeles to Frankfurt.Admirers describe Stronach as a younger，pre
27、ttier version of Hillary Clinton.Stronach replaced Walker as CEO in 2001 and became president of the company the following year.She resigned from both posts in January in order to compete for the leadership of the Conservative Party.Stonachs defeat came despite spending millions of dollars on consul
28、tants and political advisers.But she says she will run for a seat in Parliament， ruling out both a return to Magna and a holiday.1 How many people tried to win the bid for the Conservative Party leadership?AOne. BTwo.C Three. DFour.2 Stronach failed in her bid on Saturday _.Awhich was a hit to herBw
29、ho regretted having spent millions of dollarsC but she didnt lose heart in taking up politicsDwhich was out of her expectation3 Stronach cant be said to be _.Awealthy BwellknownC talented Dtiresome4 Paragraphs 5 and 6 mainly tell us _.AStronach has had an unhappy marriageBthe media has been paying a
30、ttention to StronachC Stronachs personal lifeDStronach is making an effort to get married5 Which of the following statements about Walker is NOT true?AHe was a former husband of Stronach.BHe made contributions to the development of Magna.C He was dissatisfied to work in Magna after his divorce.DHe o
31、nce worked as CEO of Magna.答案：1.C 由第二段可知 Economist Stephen Harper 在竞争 the Conservative Party 领导权时，击败了 Stronach 与 Tony Clement。2 C 由最后一段“But she says she will run for a seat in Parliament.”可知，尽管 Stronach在竞选中失败，但是她还要在议会中争得一席之地。3 D 文中提到她是一位百万富翁，可知她很有钱；2002 年被财富杂志评为最具有影响力的妇女之一，从她试图从政开始就引起了人们的关注，所以说明其著名；
32、2001 年成为CEO，且成为其公司的董事长，可知其有才华。4 C 这两段主要阐述了 Stronach 的婚姻状况，以及其最近与克林顿的来往，所以可知这两段说的是 Stronach 的私生活。5 C 由文章可知，Walker 与 Stronach 已经离婚，Walker 在 19942001 年间当过 CEO；文中提到“the pair became Magnas power couple”，可知 C 项不正确。.阅读表达In the United States，train transportation is unpopular compared with cars and airplanes
33、.Most people like traveling by car or by air.Officials of the United States Department of Transportation made a study in 2001.The study is about how many miles Americans traveled by different means of transportation.They only studied trips longer than 50 miles.The study showed that fiftysix percent
34、of all miles were traveled in personal vehicle.Fortyone percent were traveled in an airplane.Two percent were traveled in a bus.And less than one percent of miles were traveled in a train.Amtrak is the national provider of train transportation in the United States.In the past ten years， the number o
35、f its passengers has increased by eighteen percent.Although the number of passengers has increased，it is still very small now.In countries such as France，Germany，or Japan， more people use trains.There are several reasons why many people _.Firstly，Americans love to drive their own cars.On highways，ca
36、rs can travel as fast as trains.These highways connect all major cities in America.Secondly，many travelers like to be independent.When they use their own cars they can decide when to travel.Thirdly，many buses travel between major cities.Bus travel is less costly than train travel.In a huge country l
37、ike the United States，cities are far away from each other.In some cases， travel from one city to another by train may take more than a day.Airplanes can carry passengers over long distances much faster.People_who_do_not_want_to_spend_long_time_traveling_bytrain_decide_to_fly.For_these_people_saving_
38、time_is_the_most_important_thing.1 What is the best title of the passage？(Please answer within 10 words.)_2 Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?Its convenient for people to decide the startoff time when they travel in their own cars._3 Please fill in the blank in the f
39、ourth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)_4 What means of transportation do you like best when traveling，trains ，cars，or planes？Why？(Please answer within 30 words.)_5 Translate the underlined sentences in the last paragraph into Chinese._答
40、案：1.Train Transportation in the USA Is Less Popular.2 When they use their own cars they can decide when to travel.3 dont like to travel by train4 Usually Id like to travel by car，because I can decide when to travel.If it is a long distance，Ill travel by air，because it is faster.5那些不想花长时间坐火车旅行的人就决定乘飞机，对这些人来说，节约时间是最重要的。
